Search results for "Randomized Controlled Trial"

showing 10 items of 2199 documents

Comparison of myopic progression in Finnish and Singaporean children

2020

Purpose To compare 3-year myopic progression between Finnish and Singaporean children. Methods Myopic progression was compared between 9-year-old (mean age 9.7 ± 0.4 years, n = 92) and 11-year-old (mean age 11.7 ± 0.4 years, n = 144) Finnish (Finnish RCT) children and Singaporean children matched by age and refraction (SCORMMatched, n = 403) and 7- to 8-year-old Singaporean children matched only by refraction (SCORM Young, n = 186). Spherical equivalent (SE) was between −0.50 and −3.00 D. Refraction with cycloplegia was controlled annually for 3 years. Information on parental myopia, mother’s education, time spent on near-work and outdoor time was gathered by parental questionnaire. Results…

MalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyYounger agegenetic structurestaittovirheetlikinäköisyysSpherical equivalentlapset (ikäryhmät)Refraction Ocularlaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesnear work0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialRisk FactorslawSurveys and QuestionnairesSuomiMyopiaHumansMedicineNear workChildFinlandSingaporebusiness.industryVision TestsMean ageCycloplegiaGeneral Medicinemyopia progressionOphthalmologyoutdoorsDisease Progression030221 ophthalmology & optometryFemalemedicine.symptomage of baselinebusinessikä030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up Studies
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Discover cervical disc arthroplasty versus anterior cervical discectomy and fusion in symptomatic cervical disc diseases: A meta-analysis.

2016

OBJECTIVE:Symptomatic cervical disc disease (SCDD) is a common degenerative disease, and Discover artificial cervical disc, a new-generation nonconstrained artificial disk, has been developed and performed gradually to treat it. We performed this meta-analysis to compare the efficacy and safety between Discover cervical disc arthroplasty (DCDA) and anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) for SCDD. METHODS:An exhaustive literature search of PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library was conducted to identify randomized controlled trials that compared DCDA with ACDF for patients suffering SCDD. A random-effect model was used. Results were reported as standardized mean difference or risk …

MalePhysiologymedicine.medical_treatmentSensory Physiologylcsh:MedicineAnterior cervical discectomy and fusionIntervertebral Disc DegenerationCochrane LibraryOssificationlaw.invention0302 clinical medicineMathematical and Statistical TechniquesRandomized controlled triallawMedicine and Health SciencesRange of Motion Articularlcsh:ScienceIntervertebral DiscRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic030222 orthopedicsProstheticsMultidisciplinaryMiddle AgedSensory SystemsTreatment OutcomeSomatosensory SystemResearch DesignMeta-analysisPhysical SciencesCervical VertebraeFemaleBone RemodelingRange of motionIntervertebral Disc DisplacementStatistics (Mathematics)DiskectomyResearch ArticleBiotechnologyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyDrug Research and DevelopmentClinical Research DesignSurgical and Invasive Medical ProceduresResearch and Analysis MethodsArthroplasty03 medical and health sciencesMusculoskeletal System ProceduresmedicineHumansClinical TrialsStatistical MethodsPharmacologybusiness.industrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesPain SensationArthroplastyRandomized Controlled TrialsSurgeryAssistive TechnologiesStrictly standardized mean differenceRelative risklcsh:QMedical Devices and EquipmentAdverse EventsClinical MedicinebusinessPhysiological Processes030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMathematicsMeta-AnalysisNeurosciencePloS one
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Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation and intermittent theta-burst stimulation improve deglutition and swallowing reproducibility in elderly…

2019

Background: Dysphagia in the elderly, known as presbydysphagia, has become a relevant public health problem in several countries. Swallowing disorders may be a consequence of different neurological disorders (secondary presbydysphagia) or the expression of the aging process itself (primary presbydysphagia). We aimed to test the therapeutic potential of two different non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques in subjects with primary or secondary presbydysphagia. Methods: A blinded randomized controlled trial with crossover design was carried out in 42 patients, randomly assigned to anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) or intermittent theta-burst stimulation (TBS) grou…

MalePhysiologymedicine.medical_treatmentbrain stimulationStimulationTranscranial Direct Current StimulationtDCSlaw.invention030507 speech-language pathology & audiology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSwallowingRandomized controlled trialDouble-Blind MethodlawmedicineHumansTBSProspective StudiesAgedCross-Over StudiesTranscranial direct-current stimulationEndocrine and Autonomic Systemsbusiness.industrySwallowing DisordersGastroenterologyMotor CortexCrossover studyDysphagiaDeglutitionTreatment OutcomepresbydysphagiaBrain stimulationAnesthesiaTMSFemalemedicine.symptom0305 other medical sciencebusinessDeglutition Disorders030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Platform switch versus platform match in the posterior mandible – 1-year results of a multicentre randomized clinical trial.

2014

Objective The purpose of this ongoing randomized study was to assess differences in bone level changes and success rates using implants supporting single crowns in the posterior mandible either with platform matched or platform switched abutments. Material and Methods Patients aged 18 and above, missing at least two teeth in the posterior mandible and with a natural tooth mesial to the most proximal implant site were enrolled. Randomization followed implant placement. Definitive restorations were placed after a minimum transgingival healing period of 8 weeks. Changes in crestal bone level from surgery and loading (baseline) to 12-month post-loading were radiographically measured. Implant su…

MalePlatform switchingDentistryMandiblelaw.inventioncrestal bone preservationDental Implants Single-ToothRandomized controlled triallawBone DensitymedicineAlveolar ProcessHumansPeriodontal PocketDental Restoration FailureProspective StudiesBone levelCementationRadiography BitewingOrthodonticsPosterior mandibleCrownsbusiness.industryplatform matchingplatform switchingAlveolar processDental prosthesisDental Plaque IndexMandibleDental Implant-Abutment DesignSingle toothMiddle Agedrandomized clinical trialSurvival Analysismedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomeTorqueimplant successPeriodonticsFemaleBone RemodelingDental Prosthesis Implant-SupportedPeriodontal IndexbusinessImplant TherapyFollow-Up StudiesJournal of clinical periodontology
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Systolic Blood Pressure Variation and Mean Heart Rate Is Associated With Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients With High Cardiovascular Risk

2015

Abstract— Elevated systolic blood pressure (SBP) correlates to cognitive decline and incident dementia. The effects of heart rate (HR), visit to visit HR variation, and visit to visit SBP variation are less well established. Patients without preexisting cognitive dysfunction (N=24 593) were evaluated according to mean SBP, SBP visit to visit variation (coefficient of variation [standard deviation/mean×100%], CV), mean HR, and visit to visit HR variation (HR-CV) in the Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial and the Telmisartan Randomized Assessment Study in ACE Intolerant Subjects with Cardiovascular Disease. Cognitive function was assessed with min…

MalePredictive Value of TestAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsBlood PressureBenzimidazoleBenzoatesRamiprilRetrospective StudieHeart RateRisk FactorsCardiovascular DiseaseTelmisartanCognitive declineMultivariate AnalysiRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAged 80 and overmedicine.diagnostic_testIncidenceMiddle AgedstrokeAntihypertensive Agentmyocardial infarctionCardiovascular DiseasesHypertensionCardiologyDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleHumanmedicine.drugRamiprilmedicine.medical_specialtyBenzoateFollow-Up StudieCognition DisorderPredictive Value of TestsInternal medicineHeart rateInternal MedicinemedicineHumansDementiaAntihypertensive AgentsAgedRetrospective StudiesMini–Mental State Examinationbusiness.industryRisk FactorAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalBlood pressureMultivariate AnalysisPhysical therapyBenzimidazolesCognition DisordersbusinessFollow-Up StudiesHypertension
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The MITOS system predicts long-term survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

2015

ObjectiveThe choice of adequate proxy for long-term survival, the ultimate outcome in randomised clinical trials (RCT) assessing disease-modifying treatments for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), is a key issue. The intrinsic limitations of the ALS Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R), including non-linearity, multidimensionality and floor-effect, have emerged and its usefulness argued. The ALS Milano-Torino staging (ALS-MITOS) system was proposed as a novel tool to measure the progression of ALS and overcome these limitations. This study was performed to validate the ALS-MITOS as a 6-month proxy of survival in 200 ALS patients followed up to 18 months.MethodsAnalyses were performe…

MalePredictive Value of TestWalkingLogistic regressionALS; MOTOR NEURON DISEASE; NEUROMUSCULAR; RANDOMISED TRIALS; Adult; Aged; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Communication; Deglutition; Disability Evaluation; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Noninvasive Ventilation; Predictive Value of Tests; ROC Curve; Respiration; Self Care; Survival Analysis; Walking; Neurology (clinical); Psychiatry and Mental Health; Surgery; Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous); Medicine (all)law.inventionALS long-term survival ALSFRS-RDisability EvaluationRandomized controlled triallawNEUROMUSCULARAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisMOTOR NEURON DISEASEALS; MOTOR NEURON DISEASE; NEUROMUSCULAR; RANDOMISED TRIALS; Neurology (clinical); Psychiatry and Mental Health; Surgery; Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)CommunicationRespirationMedicine (all)Area under the curveMiddle Agedals motor neuron disease neuromuscular randomised trialsPsychiatry and Mental HealthPredictive value of testsDisease ProgressionSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemaleSurvival AnalysiHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyNOSwallowingDouble-Blind MethodArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Predictive Value of TestsInternal medicinemedicineRANDOMISED TRIALSHumansSurvival analysisAgedNoninvasive VentilationReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industryAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosisals; motor neuron disease; neuromuscular; randomised trials; adult; aged; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; communication; deglutition; disability evaluation; disease progression; double-blind method; female; humans; male; middle aged; noninvasive ventilation; predictive value of tests; roc curve; respiration; self care; survival analysis; walking; neurology clinical; psychiatry and mental health; surgery; arts and humanities ; medicinemedicine.diseaseSurvival AnalysisSurgeryDeglutitionSelf CareALS; MOTOR NEURON DISEASE; NEUROMUSCULAR; RANDOMISED TRIALS; Adult; Aged; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Communication; Deglutition; Disability Evaluation; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Noninvasive Ventilation; Predictive Value of Tests; ROC Curve; Respiration; Self Care; Survival Analysis; Walking; Surgery; Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous); Neurology (clinical); Psychiatry and Mental HealthROC CurveSurgeryNeurology (clinical)ALSbusinessAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosi
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Immediate effects of active versus passive scapular correction on pain and pressure pain threshold in patients with chronic neck pain.

2012

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of active vs passive scapular correction on pain and pressure pain threshold at the most symptomatic cervical segment in patients with chronic neck pain. METHODS: Twenty-three volunteers with chronic, idiopathic neck pain were recruited (age, 38.9 ± 14.4 years; sex [man/woman], 3/20; Neck Disability Index, 28.1% ± 9.9%). Subjects were randomly allocated to 2 groups: active scapular correction or passive scapular correction. Pressure pain threshold and pain intensity rated on a numerical rating scale during a posteroanterior glide over the most symptomatic cervical segment were measured before and immediately after the active…

MalePressure painSeverity of Illness Indexlaw.inventionMagnetic Resonance Imaging/methodsRandomized controlled trialScapulalawManipulation Spinal/methodsYoung adultPain MeasurementNeck painBrain MappingNeck PainPain Perception/physiologyManipulation ChiropracticNeck Pain/diagnosisPain PerceptionMotion Therapy Continuous Passive/methodsmusculoskeletal systemMagnetic Resonance ImagingManipulation Chiropractic/methodsScapulaTreatment OutcomePatient SatisfactionManipulation OrthopedicFemalemedicine.symptomChronic PainChronic Pain/diagnosismusculoskeletal diseasesAdultManipulation SpinalPain Thresholdmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentYoung AdultSeverity of illnessmedicinePressureHumansIn patientManipulation Orthopedic/methodsPain Threshold/physiologyReferred painbusiness.industryMotion Therapy Continuous PassiveSurgeryPatient Satisfaction/statistics & numerical dataChiropracticsbusinessFollow-Up StudiesJournal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
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Healthy Learning Mind - a school-based mindfulness and relaxation program: a study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial

2016

Abstract Background Mindfulness has shown positive effects on mental health, mental capacity and well-being among adult population. Among children and adolescents, previous research on the effectiveness of mindfulness interventions on health and well-being has shown promising results, but studies with methodologically sound designs have been called for. Few intervention studies in this population have compared the effectiveness of mindfulness programs to alternative intervention programs with adequate sample sizes. Methods/design Our primary aim is to explore the effectiveness of a school-based mindfulness intervention program compared to a standard relaxation program among a non-clinical c…

MaleProgram evaluation050103 clinical psychologyChildren and adolescentsMindfulnessAdolescent515 PsychologyWell-beingPopulationPsychological interventionContext (language use)Relaxation Therapylaw.inventionStudy ProtocolRandomized controlled triallawSurveys and QuestionnairesIntervention (counseling)Humans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesChildStudentseducationFinlandGeneral PsychologySchool Health Serviceseducation.field_of_studySchool-based intervention4. EducationPsykologia - Psychology05 social sciencesGeneral MedicineMental health3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health3. Good healthMental Health5144 Social psychologyHealth promotionFemale516 Educational sciencesPsychologyMindfulnessKasvatustieteet - Educational sciencesProgram Evaluation050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychologyBMC Psychology
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Indacaterol once-daily provides superior efficacy to salmeterol twice-daily in COPD: A 12-week study

2011

SummaryBackgroundIndacaterol is a novel, inhaled once-daily ultra-long-acting β2-agonist for the treatment of COPD.MethodsThis 12-week randomised, parallel-group study compared the efficacy of indacaterol 150 μg once-daily to salmeterol 50 μg twice-daily in patients with moderate-to-severe COPD. Assessments included FEV1 standardised area under curve (AUC) from 5 min to 11 h 45 min at Week 12 (primary endpoint), 24-h trough FEV1 (mean of 23 h 10 min and 23 h 45 min post-dose) at Week 12 (key secondary endpoint), FEV1 and FVC measured over 24-h, transition dyspnoea index (TDI) and rescue medication use.ResultsOf 1123 patients randomised 92.1% completed. Mean ± SD age was 62.8 ± 8.78 years, p…

MalePulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.drug_classbeta2-agonistQuinolonesDrug Administration Schedulelaw.inventionFEV1/FVC ratioPulmonary Disease Chronic ObstructiveRandomized controlled trialDouble-Blind MethodlawBronchodilatorForced Expiratory VolumeClinical endpointmedicineCOPDHumansAlbuterolSalmeterolSalmeterol XinafoateIndacaterolCOPDDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryrespiratory systemMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaserespiratory tract diseasesBronchodilator AgentsRespiratory Function TestsTreatment OutcomeAnesthesiaIndansIndacaterolFemaleSalmeterolOnce dailybusinessBronchodilatormedicine.drugRespiratory Medicine
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Fluticasone in mild to moderate atopic dermatitis relapse: A randomized controlled trial

2018

Background: The long-term efficacy of corticosteroids to prevent atopic dermatitis (AD) relapses has partially been addressed in children. This study compared an intermittent dosing regimen of fluticasone propionate (FP) cream 0.05% with its vehicle base in reducing the risk of relapse in children with stabilized AD. Methods A randomized controlled, multicentric, double-blind trial was conducted. Children (2-10 years) with mild/moderate AD (exclusion criteria: > 30% affected body surface area and/or head) were enrolled into an Open-label Stabilization Phase (OSP) of up to 2 weeks on twice daily FP. Those who achieved treatment success entered the Double-blind Maintenance Phase (DMP). They w…

MalePulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyAnti-Inflammatory AgentsLower riskFluticasone propionateIntermittent dosingFluticasone propionateDermatitis Atopiclaw.invention030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDouble-Blind MethodRandomized controlled triallaw030225 pediatricsInternal medicineSecondary PreventionmedicineAtopic dermatitis Clinical trial Fluticasone propionate Intermittent dosing PreventionHumansImmunology and AllergyChildFluticasoneAtopic dermatitisBody surface areabusiness.industryPreventionGeneral MedicineAtopic dermatitismedicine.diseaseClinical trialRegimenChild PreschoolRelative riskFluticasoneFemalebusinessmedicine.drug
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