Search results for "Rapid"

showing 10 items of 1173 documents

Charged-particle multiplicities in pp interactions measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2011

Measurements are presented from proton–proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of \sqrt{s} = 0.9 , 2.36 and 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Events were collected using a single-arm minimum-bias trigger. The charged-particle multiplicity, its dependence on transverse momentum and pseudorapidity and the relationship between the mean transverse momentum and charged-particle multiplicity are measured. Measurements in different regions of phase space are shown, providing diffraction-reduced measurements as well as more inclusive ones. The observed distributions are corrected to well-defined phase-space regions, using model-independent corrections. The results are compared…

Atlas detectorMonte Carlo methodLarge hadron colliderNuclear physicsGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesTransverse-Momentum SpectraHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Pseudorapidity[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]CollisionsQANuclear ExperimentTransverse momentumQCPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleParticle physicsATLAS detector; LHC; pp collisionsATLASSquare-Root-SMonte carlo methodCharged particle3. Good healthPseudorapidityddc:540ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGTsallis distributionFísica nuclearDistributionsLHCpp collisionsParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAtlas detector:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesCharged particleInclusive production with identified hadronsPhase spaceddc:500.2530Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaMultiplicity (mathematics)Perturbative calculationsMultiplicity (mathematics)pp interactions; LHC; ATLAS detectorPhase spaceHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsCM EnergiesTevHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCollider
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ATLAS measurements of the properties of jets for boosted particle searches

2012

Measurements are presented of the properties of high transverse momentum jets, produced in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of √s=7  TeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 35  pb−1 and were collected with the ATLAS detector in 2010. Jet mass, width, eccentricity, planar flow and angularity are measured for jets reconstructed using the anti-kt algorithm with distance parameters R=0.6 and 1.0, with transverse momentum pT>300  GeV and pseudorapidity |η|<2. The measurements are compared to the expectations of Monte Carlo generators that match leading-logarithmic parton showers to leading-order, or next-to-leading-order, matrix elements. The generators describ…

Atlas detectorMonte Carlo methodParton7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNucleonHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentNUCLEONATLAS; jets; boostedQCDetectors de radiacióQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderAcceleradors de partículesSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASINCLUSIVE JET CROSS SECTIONLarge Hadron ColliderPseudorapidityTransverse momentumComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCFRAGMENTATIONNucleonParticle Physics - ExperimentjetsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Partícules (Física nuclear)Proton-proton collisionsNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaMODELHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSCol·lisions (Física nuclear)PARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentModel
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Measurement of the distributions of event-by-event flow harmonics in lead-lead collisions at = 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2013

We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portu…

Atlas detectorUnfolding01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Heavy-ion collisionNaturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)RELATIVISTIC HEAVY-ION COLLISIONSNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentQCunfoldingPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderAtlas (topology)4. EducationSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleEvent-By-Event FluctuationElliptic flowHeavy-Ion CollisionsHarmonic FlowCharged particlehadron-hadron scattering; harmonic flow; event-by-event fluctuation; unfolding; heavy-ion collisionHarmonicsImpact parameterNatural Sciencesharmonic flowParticle Physics - ExperimentNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesComputer Science::Digital Libraries530Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHeavy ion collisionsddc:530Rapidity010306 general physicsevent-by-event fluctuationCiencias ExactasScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaheavy ion collisionHeavy-ion collision; harmonic flow; event-by-event fluctuation; unfolding; Hadron-Hadron Scattering
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Recent trends in rapid detection of influenza infections by bio and nanobiosensor

2018

Abstract A literature update has been made about the progress and improvements in the use of biosensors for sensitive, rapid and specific detection of influenza virus. Background information about influenza virus and its structure together with a general discussion about the characteristics and significant aspects of different types of biosensors were used as a frame to put inside the main recent developments on the use of nanobiosensors for the detection of influenza virus. Working criteria of biosensors and their applications in different species of influenza virus diagnosis have been the primary concern of this review, which critically discusses the main advantages and limitations of stu…

Background informationComputer scienceSpecific detection010401 analytical chemistrytechnology industry and agricultureNanotechnologymacromolecular substances02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesRapid detection0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryRisk analysis (engineering)0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyTrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry
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Formation of basement membrane in extracapillary proliferates in rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

1977

In the extracapillary proliferations (crescents) of the glomeruli in glomerulonephritis, basement membranes appear and in addition "secretory bodies" are formed in the cisternae of the rough endoplasmatic reticulum. The findings permit the conclusion that proliferated visceral epithelial cells are involved in the crescent formation to a greater extent than previously assumed.

Basement membranePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyurogenital systemChemistryKidney Glomerulusfood and beveragesGlomerulonephritisAnatomyEndoplasmic Reticulumurologic and male genital diseasesmedicine.diseaseBasement Membranefemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsPathology and Forensic MedicineGlomerulonephritismedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineHumansRapidly progressive glomerulonephritisReticulumVirchows Archiv B Cell Pathology
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Rapid online solid-state battery diagnostics with optically pumped magnetometers

2020

Applied Sciences 10(21), 7864 (2020). doi:10.3390/app10217864

Battery (electricity)Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Power storageComputer scienceMagnetometerFOS: Physical sciencesApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistrymagnetization01 natural scienceslcsh:Technologylaw.inventionPhysics - Atomic Physicslcsh:Chemistrylawrapid online diagnosticsGeneral Materials ScienceInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5Fluid Flow and Transfer Processesatomic magnetometerbusiness.industrylcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringElectrical engineering600Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Physics - Applied Physics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-9990104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsState of chargelcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Solid-state batterysolid-state battery0210 nano-technologybusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)ddc:600Atomic magnetometerlcsh:Physicsmagnetic susceptibility
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The influence of the cycloid disc bearing type on the cycloidal speed reducer efficiency

2021

The robotics industry has experienced a rapid expansion in the last decade. As a result, the market of speed reducers with high gear ratios, high precision and a compact design is growing rapidly. In addition to these characteristics, it is very important for gear trains to have high efficiency. Because of their compact design, cycloidal speed reducers are not exposed to axial forces, which is their important characteristic. This means that radial bearings can be used in their supports. The bearing type has significant effects not only on the design and dimensions of the cycloid speed reducer but also on its efficiency. In this paper, an analysis of power losses for different types of rolli…

Bearing (mechanical)Reducerbusiness.industryRapid expansionMechanical engineeringRoboticsEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Power (physics)law.inventionGear trainlawCycloidArtificial intelligenceGear ratioTA1-2040businessMATEC Web of Conferences
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Patterns of weight cycling in youth Olympic combat sports: a systematic review

2022

Abstract Background Patterns of weight cycling in adult combat sports have been extensively studied, yet data on this matter in youth combat athletes is rather scarce. Methods PubMed, EBSCOhost and Web of Science were used to retrieve relevant data. Eligible studies had to record the methods used to elicit rapid weight loss (RWL) and/or record the oscillations in bodyweight during the RWL phase. Only studies conducted in the context of an official competition were considered for inclusion in the present review. Results RWL is highly prevalent in children and adolescent combat athletes, ranging from 25 to 94% depending on the type of combat sport, age and level of competition. These athletes…

Behavioral NeurosciencePsychiatry and Mental healthNutrition and DieteticsHealthRapid weight lossPerformanceAdolescents; Children; Health; Performance; Rapid weight gain; Rapid weight lossAdolescentsChildrenRapid weight gain
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A negative rapid urease test is unreliable for exclusion of Helicobacter pylori infection during acute phase of ulcer bleeding

2003

Abstract Background. The reliability of the rapid urease test has not been proven in patients with peptic ulcer bleeding. Some studies show bad diagnostic results with the rapid urease test for gastrointestinal bleeding. Aims. To evaluate the efficacy of the rapid urease test in patients with bleeding gastric or duodenal ulcers. Patients and methods. A total of 96 patients with acute peptic ulcer bleeding without proton pump inhibitor or antibiotic therapy within the last 14 days before bleeding were included into the study. During index endoscopy, specimens for histological and rapid urease test were obtained from the antrum and corpus mucosa of the stomach. Patients were also investigated…

Breath testmedicine.medical_specialtyGastrointestinal bleedingHepatologymedicine.diagnostic_testbiologymedicine.drug_classbusiness.industryStomachFalse Negative ReactionsGastroenterologyRapid urease testProton-pump inhibitorHelicobacter pyloribiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseGastroenterologydigestive system diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structurePredictive value of testsInternal medicinemedicinebusinessDigestive and Liver Disease
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Stool antigen assay (HpSA) is less reliable than urea breath test for post-treatment diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection

2002

Summary Background : The diagnostic yield of the stool antigen test (HpSA) in evaluating the results of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy is controversial, but many studies have used only the 13C-urea breath test (13C-UBT) as a gold standard which has greatly reduced their relevance. Aim : To compare the reliability of HpSA and 13C-UBT in patients post-treatment using biopsy-based methods as reference tests. Methods : A total of 100 consecutive dyspeptic patients (42 male and 58 female; mean age, 56 ± 18 years) were enrolled in our study. All patients were H. pylori positive on the basis of at least two biopsy-based methods, and underwent 1 week of treatment with various triple therap…

Breath testmedicine.medical_specialtyHepatologymedicine.diagnostic_testbiologybusiness.industryUrea breath testGastroenterologyRapid urease testGold standard (test)Helicobacter pyloribiology.organism_classificationGastroenterologySurgeryPredictive value of testsInternal medicineBiopsymedicinePharmacology (medical)businessAntibacterial agentAlimentary Pharmacology &amp; Therapeutics
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