Search results for "Rating"

showing 10 items of 2021 documents

Self-Ordering Secondary Structure of d- and l-Arginine-Derived Polyamidoamino Acids

2017

This paper reports on synthesis, acid–base properties and pH-dependent structuring in water of d-, l- and d,l-ARGO7, bioinspired polymers obtained by polyaddition of the corresponding arginine stereoisomers with N,N′-methylenebis(acrylamide). The circular dichroism spectra of d- and l-ARGO7 showed a peak at 228 nm and quickly and reversibly responded to pH changes, but were nearly unaffected by temperature, ionic strength, and denaturating agents. Theoretical modeling studies of L-ARGO7 showed that it assumed a folded structure. Intramolecular interactions led to transoid arrangements of the main chain reminiscent of the protein hairpin motif. Torsion angles showed a quite similar distribut…

Materials Chemistry2506 Metals and AlloysMaterials scienceArgininePolymers and PlasticsStereochemistry02 engineering and technologyOrganic Chemistry; Polymers and Plastics; Inorganic Chemistry; Materials Chemistry2506 Metals and Alloys010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSpectral lineInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryProtein secondary structurechemistry.chemical_classificationOrganic ChemistryPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceschemistryChiral polymers polyamidoamino acids interpenetrating peptides self-structured polymersIonic strengthIntramolecular forceAcrylamide0210 nano-technologySelf ordering
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Metallic interconnects for SOFC : characterization of their corrosion resistance in hydrogen/water atmosphere and at the operating temperatures of di…

2006

International audience; Chromia forming alloys are one of the best candidates for the interconnecting materials in solid oxide fuels cells (SOFC). Recent research has enabled to decrease the operating temperature of the SOFC from 1000 °C to 800 °C. However, low electronic conductivity and high volatility of the chromia scale need to be solved to improve performance of interconnects. In the field of high temperature oxidation of metals, it is well known that the addition of reactive elements into alloys or in thin film coatings, improve the oxidation resistance of alloys at high temperature. The elements of the beginning of the lanthanide group and yttrium are the most efficient. The goal of…

Materials Chemistry2506 Metals and AlloysMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopy (SEM)AlloyIron alloyOxide[ PHYS.COND.CM-MS ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]02 engineering and technologyConductivityengineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyRare-earth oxidesCorrosionCoatings and FilmsMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundOperating temperatureMaterials ChemistryThin filmChemistry (all)MetallurgySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsChromia0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsX-ray diffractionSurfacesIron alloy; Metal-organic CVD; Rare-earth oxides; Scanning electron microscopy (SEM); Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM); X-ray diffraction; Chemistry (all); Condensed Matter Physics; Surfaces and Interfaces; Surfaces Coatings and Films; Materials Chemistry2506 Metals and AlloysMetal-organic CVDchemistryvisual_artScanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM)visual_art.visual_art_mediumengineering[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]0210 nano-technology
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Measurement of UV-induced absorption and scattering losses in photosensitive fibers

2018

UV-assisted fabrication of gratings using photosensitive fibers is a well-established technique, based on the UV-induced permanent modification of the refractive index of the fiber material. As a result, the absorption coefficient is also changed. Here, we exploit the thermal sensitivity of whispering gallery mode resonances of the fiber itself to measure the profile of the heating along an irradiated fiber versus the input power and for different UV radiation intensities. Our technique allows discriminating between the absorption and scattering contributions to the overall losses, by comparing the results obtained with our technique with direct transmission measurements. Different photosen…

Materials science02 engineering and technologyFiber measurement01 natural sciences010309 opticsFiber characterization020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsFiber Bragg gratingPhotosensitivity0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFiber Bragg gratingsFiberIrradiationAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)business.industryScatteringFiber optics sensorsSurface wavesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsUNESCO::FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticas:FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticas [UNESCO]Attenuation coefficientWhispering-gallery wavebusinessRefractive index
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NOX reduction and efficiency improvements by means of the Double Fuel HCCI combustion of natural gas–gasoline mixtures

2016

Abstract Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) and Double Fuel (DF) combustion represent two innovative processes sharing a strong potential for pollutant emissions and fuel consumption reduction. HCCI regards the auto-ignition of a homogeneous premixed charge of air and fuel, featuring very low NOX emissions and good efficiency. Double Fuel (DF) instead indicates the simultaneous combustion of gasoline and natural gas (or gasoline and LPG), premixed with air by the port injection of both fuels within same engine cycle. Since fuel mixtures enhances the HCCI performances widening the range of possible operating conditions, the authors tested the HCCI combustion process using natural…

Materials science020209 energyHomogeneous charge compression ignitionNuclear engineeringNatural gaEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technologyDiesel cycleInternal combustion engineIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringAutomotive engineeringSettore ING-IND/08 - Macchine A Fluido020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringInternal combustion engineEngine efficiency0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFuel efficiencyOctane ratingHCCIHydrogen fuel enhancementGasolineSpark ignitionGasolineApplied Thermal Engineering
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Study of magnesium and aluminum alloys absorption coefficient during Nd:YAG laser interaction

2007

International audience; In laser processes, the absorption factor of laser Nd:YAG by metals plays a very important role. In order to model laser welding, we need to know its evolution during the process. The theoretical calculation does not enable the prediction of the absorption factor in the case of a keyhole mode. It is difficult to predict the effect of plasma and recoil pressure on the shape of the keyhole. In this paper, an integrating sphere is used to determine the absorption factor during the laser process, which is carried out on two types of magnesium alloys (WE43 and RZ5) and an aluminum alloy. We obtain the evolution in time of the absorption factor according to different steps…

Materials scienceAlloy[ PHYS.COND.CM-MS ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]General Physics and AstronomyLaser02 engineering and technologyengineering.material01 natural scienceslaw.inventionAbsorptionlaw0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)010302 applied physicsMetallurgyLaser beam weldingIntegrating sphereSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryNd:YAG021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserAluminum alloysSurfaces Coatings and FilmsSurfaceIntegrating sphereMagnesium alloysAttenuation coefficientNd:YAG laser[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]engineeringAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyKeyhole
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Optical field-induced surface-relief micropatterning of amorphous chalcogenide thin films

2015

The study of direct recording of the surface relief gratings on amorphous chalcogenide thin (2.5 to 5  μm films is presented by three different recording setups. Recording was performed on As2S3 by 532-nm wavelength laser light. Additionally, the evolution of a surface relief in dependence from the recording time and polarization has been investigated in detail and for the first time, the mass transfer process has been explained from the point of view of the photoinduced birefringence. The role of photoinduced plasticity in the formation of surface relief in amorphous chalcogenides during holographic recording has been discussed.

Materials scienceBirefringenceChalcogenidebusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringHolographyCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistrylawElectrical and Electronic EngineeringThin filmbusinessDiffraction gratingJournal of Micro/Nanolithography, MEMS, and MOEMS
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Bond strength of a new Kevlar fiber-reinforced composite post with semi-interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) matrix

2019

Background This study aimed to evaluate the bond strength and the penetration depth of two adhesive systems to a new experimental semi-IPN fiber post versus a commercial post. Material and Methods Experimental Kevlar fiber (KF) and control everStick®POST (ES) posts (n=20/ group) with a diameter of 1.5 mm were used, 10 posts coated with StickResin (SR) and the other 10 posts coated with Scotch bond multipurpose (SBMP) adhesives. Composite resin buildup was performed over each post, using a cylindrical plastic mold (10 mm × 6 mm). Four discs of 2 mm thickness were prepared from each post/composite buildup and underwent pushout bond strength test at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min accompanied …

Materials scienceBond strengthResearchComposite numberKevlarPenetration (firestop):CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]visual_artBiomaterials and Bioengineering in DentistryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAdhesiveInterpenetrating polymer networkComposite materialPenetration depthGeneral DentistryAcrylic resin
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Application of amorphous chalcogenide thin films in optical recording technologies

2005

A solid immersion holographic method for the recording of refractive-index and surface-relief modulated gratings with a period of 0.2 µm–1 µm in amorphous films of chalcogenide semiconductors As2S3 and As-S-Se has been developed and studied. The angular selectivity of holographic recording in amorphous chalcogenide thin films can be improved significantly by a decrease of grating period. The possibility to use the amorphous chalcogenide films as a media for holographic recording and storage of information with high density is discussed. (© 2005 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

Materials scienceChalcogenidebusiness.industryHolographyGratingAmorphous solidlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticsSemiconductorchemistrylawOptical recordingOptoelectronicsThin filmbusinessHolographic recordingphysica status solidi (c)
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<title>Holographic recording of subwavelength structures in amorphous chalcogenide thin films</title>

2005

Holographic recording of surface-relief and refiactive-index-modulated gratings with a period ranging from 0.15 to 1 μm in thin amorphous chalcogenide films of As-S-Se and As2S3 is studied. The profile of the surface-relief gratings is measured by atomic force microscopy. By structuring the As-S-Se films with the subwavelength-period surface-relief gratings their reflectivity is decreased from 25-30% to less than 2%. In the refractive-index-modulated As2S3 films polarization effects are revealed. It is shown that the angular selectivity of the holographic recording in amorphous chalcogenide thin films can be substantially improved by decreasing the grating period.© (2005) COPYRIGHT SPIE--Th…

Materials scienceChalcogenidebusiness.industryOptical engineeringHolographyGratingPolarization (waves)Amorphous solidlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistrylawThin filmbusinessRefractive indexSPIE Proceedings
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Surface relief formation in amorphous chalcogenide thin films during holographic recording

2010

Abstract This report present the studies of direct holographic recording of the surface relief gratings on amorphous As2S3 films by 532 nm laser light. By giving extra time for recording exposure (more than necessary for volume amplitude-phase optical recording, e.g. Kikineshi, 2000 [2] ), changes of surface relief in the resist material can be observed. This direct surface relief formation phenomenon during holographic recording is discussed here from the side of recording light polarization. Efficiency of the relief formation may also depend on softening temperature of the film material and this influence was studied as well by using additional incoherent light for extra exposure during r…

Materials scienceChalcogenidebusiness.industryOrganic ChemistryHolographyOptical polarizationGratingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidlaw.inventionInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistryResistlawOptical recordingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThin filmbusinessSpectroscopyOptical Materials
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