Search results for "Rating"

showing 10 items of 2021 documents

Alignment of linear molecules by short duration laser pulses

2005

Alignment of linear molecules is efficiently induced by strong linearly polarized laser pulses. In the case of short pulses with respect to molecular rotation, periodic alignment appears in field-free conditions after the extinction of the field. This manuscript presents three techniques where the value of allows to quantify alignment without molecular dissociation nor additional alignment. They use a weak time-delayed probe pulse which experiences the optical properties of an aligned sample and shows modification of its characteristics. The first of them measures a depolarization due to the birefringence of the sample. The second one is based on the defocusing produced by the spatial distr…

optical Kerr effectultra-short pulsescohérence rotationnelleréseau d'indiceimpulsions ultra-courtes[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]polarization spectroscopytransient gratingalignement moléculairemolecular dynamicstime resolved pump-probe techniquesdynamique moléculairespectroscopie de polarisation[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]rotational coherenceeffet Kerr optiquetechniques pompe-sonde résolues en tempsmolecular alignment
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Efficient interrogation method of forward Brillouin scattering in optical fibers using a narrow bandwidth long-period grating

2020

A new technique, to the best of our knowledge, for the characterization of the effective refractive index modulation in optical fibers due to transverse acoustic mode resonances excited by electrostriction is reported. The resonances excited by an optical pulse are probed by a narrow bandwidth long-period grating (LPG) inscribed in the fiber, which is interrogated by a continuous wave (CW) beam. The LPG used in this experiment has a narrow bandwidth and high sensitivity to small mode index perturbations, allowing the measurement of index variations from below 10 − 9 to 10 − 6 . Radial and torsional-radial acoustic modes were characterized up to 1.1 GHz. The linewidth of resonances was found…

optical fiberOptical fiberMaterials sciencebusiness.industryForward scatterUNESCO::FÍSICAPhysics::OpticsGratingacoustic wavesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionlong period gratingLaser linewidthOpticsFiber Bragg gratinglawBrillouin scattering:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Q factorContinuous wavebrillouin scatteringbusiness
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Synthesis and Holographic Properties of Alkyl 2-Cyanoacetate Acceptor Fragment Containing Push – Pull Type Organic Glasses

2015

We present synthesis, optical and holographic properties of original structure organic glasses based on compounds consisting of three fragments: of N,N-bis(2-(trityloxy)ethyl)-4-vinylaniline or N,N-bis(5,5,5-triphenylpentyl)-4-vinylaniline fragments as electron donating fragment (D), 4H-pyran-4-ylidene fragment as linker(π) and of 2-(trityloxy)ethyl 2-cyanoacetate or 5,5,5-triphenylpentyl 2-cyanoacetate as acceptor (A) fragment. These push-pull (D- π-A) type molecular compounds show good solubility in non-polar solvents (CHCl3 or CH2Cl2) and neat thin films with sufficient optical qualities have been obtained by spin-coating technique. Maxima of UV–VIS absorption in dichloromethane solution…

organic glassesholographyluminophoresSurface relief gratingsalkyl 2-cyanoacetate darivatives
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Do Powerful CEOs Determine Microfinance Performance?

2012

Authors version of an article published in Journal of Management Studies. The definitive version is available from Wiley at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2012.01046.x Recently, microfinance has been coming under public and media attacks. The microcredit crisis following from microfinance-induced suicides in 2010 in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh indicates that weak corporate governance and imprudent risk taking have far-reaching consequences. Yet, analyses of corporate governance mechanisms among microfinance institutions (MFIs) remain underdeveloped. As a response, this study examines the impact of CEO power on MFI risk taking by deriving explicit predictions of this effect fr…

organizationsOWNERSHIPORGANIZATIONSVDP::Social science: 200::Economics: 210IMPACTrisk-takingMANAGERIAL DISCRETIONownershipWASSboardsCORPORATE PERFORMANCEOntwikkelingseconomieRISK-TAKINGmoderating roleDevelopment EconomicsgovernancemicrofinanceMODERATING ROLEimpactmanagerial discretionBOARDSCEO powercorporate performancerisk
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Performance-based tests versus behavioral ratings in the assessment of executive functioning in preschoolers: associations with ADHD symptoms and rea…

2015

The early assessment of the executive processes using ecologically valid instruments is essential for identifying deficits and planning actions to deal with possible adverse consequences. The present study has two different objectives. The first objective is to analyze the relationship between preschoolers' performance on tests of Working Memory and Inhibition and parents' and teachers' ratings of these executive functions (EFs) using the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF). The second objective consists of studying the predictive value of the different EF measures (performance-based test and rating scales) on Inattention and Hyperactivity/Impulsivity behaviors and on in…

performance-based testsmedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:BF1-990BRIEFImpulsivitypreschoolDevelopmental psychologyMetacognition IndexRating scalereadingReading (process)medicinePsychologyADHDGeneral Psychologymedia_commonOriginal ResearchWorking memoryExecutive functionsTest (assessment)Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Functionlcsh:Psychologymedicine.symptomPsychologyexecutive functioningFrontiers in Psychology
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Analysis of FBG reflection spectra under uniform and non-uniform transverse loads

2019

Loads applied transversely on the external surface of waveguides change their circular cross-sectional geometry generating birefringence. Due to this effect the reflected spectrum of a Fibre Bragg grating (FBG) undergoes a splitting of the single peak of the Bragg wavelength. In this work, we employed the Transfer Matrix Method (TMM) for x- and y-polarized wave-modes to model the uniform FBG reflection spectra for uniform and non-uniform transverse loads. We also performed experimental measurements for two different transverse load scenarios. The load profiles chosen for these experiments were applied on the FBG sensor through a block of steel and a roll bearing pin. Then, the modelled and …

polarizationtransverse loadsMaterials scienceBirefringencebirefringencebusiness.industryPhysics::Opticsuniform FBGStructural Health Monitoring (SHM)uniform FBG birefringence transverse loads transfer matrix Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) polarization.Polarization (waves)Transfer matrixSpectral lineTransverse planeWavelengthOpticsFiber Bragg gratingtransfer matrixbusinessGLUESettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture Aerospaziali
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Amino acid-­deriving chiral polymers with potential for biotechnological applications

2017

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poly(amidoamine)s chiral polymers interpenetrating peptides
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Detecting Kernel Vulnerabilities During the Development Phase

2015

Testing is one of the major problems in Linux kernel development cycle. Security analysis and ensuring no new vulnerabilities has been introduced is one of the toughest issues of testing. Kernel developers attempt to find as many security issues as possible before merging with the mainline branch. Failure to detect vulnerabilities will result in vulnerable kernel shipped by distribution and vulnerable systems. The kernel developers can choose between several industrial and open source tools to assist in the development process and shorten the development cycle. (Though not as many as user space developers. Kernel tools are limited and rare compared to user space tools) Some of these tools a…

procfssysfsbusiness.industryComputer scienceLinux kernelKernel virtual address spacecomputer.software_genreKernel (statistics)User spaceOperating systemHybrid kernelSoftware engineeringbusinesscomputerSecure coding2015 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Cyber Security and Cloud Computing
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Prognostic and Predictive Role of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TILs) in Ovarian Cancer

2022

In the last decade, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) have been recognized as clinically relevant prognostic markers for improved survival, providing the immunological basis for the development of new therapeutic strategies and showing a significant prognostic and predictive role in several malignancies, including ovarian cancer (OC). In fact, many OCs show TILs whose typology and degree of infiltration have been shown to be strongly correlated with prognosis and survival. The OC histological subtype with the higher presence of TILs is the high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) followed by the endometrioid subtype, whereas mucinous and clear cell OCs seem to contain a lower percentage of TI…

prognostic and predictive roletumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs)Cancer Researchovarian cancerOncologytumor microenvironmenttumor immunologyCancers
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CD3+ and CD8+ T-Cell-Based Immune Cell Score and PD-(L)1 Expression in Pulmonary Metastases of Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Cancer

2022

Simple Summary The lung is the second most common site of metastases in colorectal cancer (CRC). The aim of our study was to evaluate the prognostic value of CD3+ and CD8+ T-cell density based immune cell score (ICS) and PD-1/PD-L1 expression in resected pulmonary metastases of microsatellite stable CRC. The T-cell infiltration was higher in the first pulmonary metastases compared to primary tumour. Pulmonary metastases with high ICS had improved survival compared to low ICS after adjusting for confounders. High tumour cell PD-L1 expression was associated with favourable prognosis. Our results might have clinical feasibility in planning future therapies. Abstract The objective of this study…

programmed death 1Cancer Research3122 Cancerscolorectal carcinoma; pulmonary metastases; tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes; programmed death 1; programmed death ligand 1karsinoomatetäpesäkkeetOncologycolorectal carcinomaprogrammed death ligand 11182 Biochemistry cell and molecular biologypulmonary metastasessyöpätaudittumour-infiltrating lymphocyteskeuhkotpaksusuolisyöpä
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