Search results for "Rating"

showing 10 items of 2021 documents

Single- to three-wavelength switchable ytterbium-doped fiber laser based on intracavity induced loss by a long-period holey fiber grating

2011

In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a versatile and simple single-, dual- and three-wavelength switchable ytterbium-doped fiber laser using the intracavity induced-loss generated by a mechanically induced long-period grating (MLPFG) in a holey fiber. The laser net gain in the cavity is reshaped through the MLPFG by adjusting the twist rate and the pressure of the holey fiber in the long-period grating. In this way, the twist response of the MLPFG enables the laser to switch between the single-, dual-, and three-wavelength operations and the tuning of the simultaneous two- and three-wavelengths. These results are of great interest in the design of flexible multiwavelength sources with …

Distributed feedback laserMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiberLong-period fiber gratingGraded-index fiberAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticsFiber Bragg gratingFiber laserOptoelectronicsDispersion-shifted fiberPhysics::Atomic PhysicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiberOptics & Laser Technology
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Diode-pumped self-Q-switched erbium-doped all-fibre laser

2004

A diode-pumped self-Q-switched erbium-doped fibre laser is developed and studied. The laser has an all-fibre configuration containing a piece of an active heavily erbium-doped fibre and two fibre Bragg grating mirrors and does not require any additional intracavity elements to obtain short pulses. Analysis of the laser operation suggests that the most probable mechanism of passive Q-switching of the laser cavity is absorption from the excited state of erbium resulting in the thermally induced nonlinear change in the refractive index in the erbium-doped fibre.

Distributed feedback laserMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionVertical-cavity surface-emitting laserX-ray laserSubwavelength-diameter optical fibreOpticsFiber Bragg gratinglawFiber laserPhysics::Atomic PhysicsLaser power scalingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessQuantum Electronics
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Smart Q-switching for single-pulse generation in an erbium-doped fiber laser

2012

In this paper, we report an active Q-switching of an erbium-doped fiber laser with special modulation functions and novel laser geometry. We experimentally demonstrate that using such a smart Q-switch approach, Q-switch ripple-free pulses with Gaussian-like shape and 17.3 ns width can be easily obtained. The idea behind the smart Q-switch is to suppress one of two laser waves contra-propagating along the fiber cavity, which arises after Q-cell opening, and to eliminate the minor sub-pulses.

Distributed feedback laserMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPolarization-maintaining optical fiberInjection seederÒpticaLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionOpticsFiber Bragg gratinglawFiber laserOptoelectronicsLaser power scalingbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiber
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Enhanced Q-switched distributed feedback fiber laser based on acoustic pulses

2009

An acoustically Q-switched distributed feedback fiber laser with enhanced performance is presented. It is based on an FBG written in an erbium doped fiber, in which a dynamic defect is introduced by means of a short acoustic pulse. The performance of the laser depends on the reflectivity of the grating. In this work, we present two different Q-switched distributed feedback fiber lasers realized with active gratings of different reflectivities. Both lasers are characterized at different pump powers and repetition rates. It is shown that the performance of the laser based on the weaker grating was significantly improved with respect to the laser based on the stronger grating. In terms of peak…

Distributed feedback laserOptical fiberMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryPhysics::OpticsGratingLaserQ-switchinglaw.inventionOpticsFiber Bragg gratinglawFiber laserPhysics::Atomic PhysicsLaser power scalingbusinessInstrumentationLaser Physics Letters
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Active Q-switched distributed feedback erbium-doped fiber lasers

2005

This letter presents a distributed feedback fiber laser that operates in an actively controlled Q-switched regime. The laser is based on a Bragg grating made in an erbium-doped fiber. The grating has a defect induced by a magnetostrictive transducer that configures the distributed feedback laser structure. The phase shift generated by the defect can be dynamically modified by an electric current, permitting active Q-switching of the laser. The laser generates pulses of 75 ns duration and the repetition rate can be continuously adjusted from 0 to 10 kHz.

Distributed feedback laserPHOSFOSMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryPhysics::OpticsFísicaLaserlaw.inventionVertical-cavity surface-emitting laserOpticsFiber Bragg gratinglawFiber laserOptoelectronicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsLaser power scalingbusinessTunable laser
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Die Primärstabilität von manuell und roboterassistiert implantierten Hüftendoprothesenstielen: eine biomechanische Untersuchung an Kunstfemora

2004

AIM We investigated the initial stability of cementless stems implanted with robotic milling and conventional manual broaching. METHODS Proximally porous structured stems (G2, ESKA-Implants, Luebeck, Germany) were implanted into synthetic femora. In one group, the femoral cavity was prepared by a CT-based robot (CASPAR, URS-Ortho, Germany) with a high-speed milling head. In the other group, femora were rasped manually with broaches. The broaches had 1 mm proximal press-fit, the robotic cavities 1.5 mm. The implants were exposed to 15 000 loading cycles with 1 000 +/- 500 N. The direction of forces on the implant head were chosen to simulate stair climbing. Internal rotation and translation …

Dorsummedicine.medical_specialtyMaterials scienceStair climbingOperating proceduresInternal rotationtechnology industry and agricultureInitial stabilityBroachingSurgerymedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineSurgeryFemurImplantBiomedical engineeringZeitschrift für Orthopädie und ihre Grenzgebiete
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MAC-Engine

2011

In this demo, we prove that the flexibility supported by off-the-shelf IEEE 802.11 hardware can be significantly extended if we move the control of the MAC programming interface from the driver to the firmware, i.e. from the host CPU to the card CPU. To this purpose, we introduce the concept of MAC--Engine, that is an executor of Programmable Finite State Machines (PFSM) implemented at the firmware level: we show how the card itself can support different protocol logics thanks to PFSM bytecode representations that can be dynamically injected inside the card memory at run-time without incurring in down time issues or network disconnect events. We provide different PFSM examples in order to t…

DowntimeFinite-state machineComputer scienceFirmwarebusiness.industryInterface (computing)computer.software_genreExecutorBytecodeEmbedded systemOperating systembusinessProtocol (object-oriented programming)computerHost (network)Computer hardwareProceedings of the 6th ACM international workshop on Wireless network testbeds, experimental evaluation and characterization
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Optimal power flow for technically feasible energy management systems in islanded microgrids

2016

This paper presents a combined optimal energy and power flow management for islanded microgrids. The highest control level in this case will provide a feasible and optimized operating point around the economic optimum. In order to account for both unbalanced and balanced loads, the optimal power flow is carried out using a Glow-worm Swarm Optimizer. The control level is organized into two different sub-levels, the highest of which accounts for minimum cost operation and the lowest one solving the optimal power flow and devising the set points of inverter interfaced generation units and rotating machines with a minimum power loss. A test has been carried out for 6 bus islanded microgrids to …

Droop controldroop controlEngineeringMicrogridEnergy management020209 energyGlow-worm swarm optimizationglow-worm swarm optimizationEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technologySet (abstract data type)Control theory0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringoptimal power flowElectrical and Electronic EngineeringOperating pointRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industrySwarm behaviourSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiamicrogridInverterMicrogridbusinessOptimal power flowEnergy (signal processing)Power control2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering (EEEIC)
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Duloxetine serum concentrations and clinical effects. Data from a therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) survey.

2009

INTRODUCTION The aim of this study was to relate drug concentrations in serum and clinical effects in patients treated with the new antidepressant duloxetine. METHODS Data were obtained from a newly established therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) survey. Duloxetine was measured using HPLC with UV detection and clinical effects by the clinical global impressions (CGI) scale for improvement. RESULTS The study included 103 depressed inpatients (69% female). Patients under duloxetine monotherapy who were very much improved according to CGI had significantly (p<0.05) higher serum levels than patients with moderate, minimal or lacking improvement (mean+/-SD and range, 93+/-53 ng/mL and 30-182 ng/mL…

DrugAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyUltraviolet Raysmedia_common.quotation_subjectUrologyThiophenesPharmacologyDuloxetine HydrochlorideDuloxetine HydrochlorideSeverity of Illness Indexchemistry.chemical_compoundYoung AdultSeverity of illnessMedicineDuloxetineHumansPharmacology (medical)Chromatography High Pressure Liquidmedia_commonAgedAged 80 and overDepressive DisorderReceiver operating characteristicmedicine.diagnostic_testDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industrySpectrum AnalysisGeneral MedicineSerum concentrationMiddle AgedAntidepressive AgentsPsychiatry and Mental healthDose–response relationshipTreatment OutcomechemistryROC CurveTherapeutic drug monitoringFemaleDrug MonitoringbusinessPharmacopsychiatry
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Predicting the risk of drug–drug interactions in psychiatric hospitals: a retrospective longitudinal pharmacovigilance study

2021

ObjectivesThe aim was to use routine data available at a patient’s admission to the hospital to predict polypharmacy and drug–drug interactions (DDI) and to evaluate the prediction performance with regard to its usefulness to support the efficient management of benefits and risks of drug prescriptions.DesignRetrospective, longitudinal study.SettingWe used data from a large multicentred pharmacovigilance project carried out in eight psychiatric hospitals in Hesse, Germany.ParticipantsInpatient episodes consecutively discharged between 1 October 2017 and 30 September 2018 (year 1) or 1 January 2019 and 31 December 2019 (year 2).Outcome measuresThe proportion of rightly classified hospital epi…

DrugHospitals PsychiatricLongitudinal studymedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectHealth informaticslaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesPharmacovigilance0302 clinical medicinelawRisk FactorsGermanyPharmacovigilanceMedicineHumans1723Drug Interactions030212 general & internal medicine1506Longitudinal StudiesMedical prescriptionPsychiatryhealth informaticsmedia_commonRetrospective StudiesPolypharmacyClinical pharmacologyReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industryRGeneral MedicinePharmacology and Therapeuticspsychiatry030227 psychiatryPharmaceutical PreparationsMedicineclinical pharmacologybusinessBMJ Open
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