Search results for "Rawl"
showing 10 items of 130 documents
Characteristics and definition and characterization of new Valencian urban areas
2014
La expansión urbanística, junto con la generalización de los procesos de descentralización residencial y económica, ha conducido a un nuevo modelo de ciudad dispersa caracterizado por la dificultad de establecer sus límites precisos. Utilizando un índice de densidad de ejes viarios procedente de una fuente comercial, y por tanto fácilmente actualizable, se ha delimitado el fenómeno urbano en la Comunidad Valenciana. Se discute la utilidad de la metodología y su capacidad para captar el hecho urbano a partir del contraste con la cartografía de usos del suelo de Corine. Urban expansion, along with the generalization of the processes of residential and economic decentralization has led to a ne…
A Mosaic of Suburbs: The Historic Boroughs of Palermo
2013
Palermo suburbs have grown and developed at the expense of becoming isolated from other parts of the city. Ancient boroughs have been eradicated, alongside their urban identities. The challenges of a cosmopolitan and global world are felt even in middle-sized, fringe cities like Palermo, as its suburbs are forced to become tiles of an urban mosaic that is created by urban development. It is the duty of urban scholars to clarify and strengthen the relationships between these urban parts, and in the process restore the neglected notion of neighborhood. By overcoming the distinction between cities and urban sprawl, the controversial dispute may be resolved by urban scholars. Through historica…
Improving e-economy by regional governments
2014
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyse and assess a government support programme for business innovation in a very peripherical European region: the Spanish region of Andalucía. Design/methodology/approach – Endogenous development approach is used to categorize the main public and private actions included in the government ICT support programme. Cross-time analysis has been carried out by using three territorial indicators of diffusion and effective use of ICT: the physical aspect, refereed to the infrastructures used as a base for the information society development (infrastructures, technology and equipment); the actors and their degree of organization (firms present on the in…
Connecting Existing Cemeteries Saving Good Soils (for Livings)
2019
Background: Urban sprawl consumes and degrades productive soils worldwide. Fast and safe decomposition of corpses requires high-quality functional soils, and land use which competes with both agriculture and buildings. On one hand, cremation does not require much land, but it has a high energy footprint, produces atmospheric pollution, and is unacceptable to some religious communities. On the other hand, as exhumations are not practiced, “green burials” require more surface area than current burial practices, so a new paradigm for managing land use is required. Conclusions: In this paper, we propose a concept for ‘green belt communalities’ (i.e., ecological corridors with multiple, yet flex…
Efficiency Analysis Of Resource Request Patterns In Classification Of Web Robots And Humans
2018
The paper deals with the problem of classification of Web traffic generated by robots and humans on e-commerce websites. Due to the still growing proliferation and specialization of bots, a large body of research into characterization and recognition of their traffic has been conducted so far. In particular, some approaches to classify bot and human sessions on websites have been proposed in the literature. In this paper we verify and discuss the efficiency of such recently proposed approach, which uses differences in resource request patterns of bots and humans. We reconstructed Web sessions from actual HTTP log data for three different e-commerce sites, varying in the traffic intensity an…
Fundamentación filosófica de la justicia intergeneracional
2012
Considerando el alcance de las consecuencias de nuestra crisis ecológica, un imperativo moral nos recuerda la necesidad de velar por las condiciones de vida de las generaciones futuras. Este texto ofrece un repaso por las principales propuestas filosóficas que han abordado dicho imperativo, tanto a su favor como en su contra. Hans Jonas y John Rawls han representado cada uno por su lado dos de las tendencias más importantes. El primero se ha ocupado de una fundamentación metafísica, mientras que el segundo ha optado por la política. La segunda parte de la tesina muestra igualmente como el debate se ha prolongado a través de las escuelas contractualistas y utilitaristas, filtrándose de este …
Healthy design and urban planning strategies, actions, and policy to achieve salutogenic cities
2018
Starting from a previous experience carried out by the working group “Building and Environmental Hygiene” of the Italian Society of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine (SItI), the aim of the present work is to define new strategic goals for achieving a “Healthy and Salutogenic City”, which will be useful to designers, local governments and public bodies, policy makers, and all professionals working at local health agencies. Ten key points have been formulated: 1. climate change and management of adverse weather events; 2. land consumption, sprawl, and shrinking cities; 3. tactical urbanism and urban resilience; 4. urban comfort, safety, and security perception; 5. strengths and weaknesses of ur…
In Search of the Rurban Idyll? Developing the Residential Rural Areas in Finland
2013
This research focuses on perceptions of rurality in Finland. The chapter presents two different ways of delineating contemporary rural living: the approach of the Finnish Rural Policy Committee and the alternative approach arising from definitions given by the people living in rural Finland. The main aim is to study how the cultural meanings that rural residents attach to their home environments relate to the official vision of ‘Residential Rural Areas’ proposed by the Rural Policy Committee. This is done by comparing the experiential knowledge of rural residents to the official vision of future rurality. The research provides knowledge that can be used to evaluate the cultural sustainabili…
Urban sprawl and health outcome associations in sicily
2019
Urban sprawl has several negative impacts on the environment, the economy, and human health. The main objective of this work was to formulate and validate a sprawl/compactness index for Sicilian municipalities and evaluate its association with health outcomes. An ecological study was conducted with 110 municipalities in Sicily, Italy. Principal component analysis was adopted to create the sprawl/compactness Sicilian index, and linear regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between the sprawl index and health outcomes. More variance of the new sprawl index was explained by the working factor, followed by density, surface extension, and land use mix. When validating the index…
Rawls, l'educazione e l'uguaglianza delle opportunità
2000
International audience