Search results for "Ray"

showing 10 items of 8009 documents

ORR Activity and Stability of Co-N/C Catalysts Based on Silicon Carbide Derived Carbon and the Impact of Loading in Acidic Media

2018

This work was supported by the EU through the European Regional Development Fund under projects TK141 “Advanced materials and high-technology devices for energy recuperation systems” (2014-2020.4.01.15-0011), NAMUR ”Nanomaterials - research and applications” (3.2.0304.12-0397) and by the Estonian institutional research grant No. IUT20-13.

inorganic chemicalschemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCatalysisElectron transferchemistry.chemical_compoundX-ray photoelectron spectroscopy:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Materials ChemistryElectrochemistrySilicon carbideheterocyclic compoundsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistryorganic chemicals021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsNitrogen0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsChemical engineeringDegradation (geology)0210 nano-technologyCarbonJournal of The Electrochemical Society
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Structural Characterization of Surfactant-Coated Bimetallic Cobalt/Nickel Nanoclusters by XPS, EXAFS, WAXS, and SAXS

2011

Cobalt nickel bimetallic nanoparticles were synthesized by changing the sequence of the chemical reduction of Co(II) and Ni(II) ions confined in the core of bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate (2)., and Ni(DEHP)(2). The reduction was carried out by mixing, sequentially or contemporaneously, fixed amounts of n-heptane solution of Co(DEHP)2 and Ni(DEHP)2 micelles with a solution of sodium borohydride in ethanol at a fixed (reductant)/(total metal) molar ratio. This procedure involves the rapid formation of surfactant-coated nanoparticles, indicated as Co/Ni (Co after Ni), Ni/Co (Ni after Co), and Co + Ni (simultaneous), followed by their slow separation as nanostructures embedded in a sodium bis(2-eth…

inorganic chemicalsendocrine systemMaterials sciencechemistry.chemical_elementNanoparticleNanoclustersMetalSodium borohydridechemistry.chemical_compoundX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyNANOPARTICLESPARTICLESBimetallic Cobalt/Nickel Nanoclusters. XPS. EXAFS. WAXS. SAXS.GOLDPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBimetallic stripMICELLESSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyNickelGeneral Energychemistryvisual_artNANOPARTICLES; PARTICLES; GOLD; MICELLESvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCobaltNuclear chemistry
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Study of the role of sulfur functionalities in humic acids for uranium(VI) complexation

2009

Humic substances influence the speciation and migration behavior of toxic and radiotoxic metal ions, such as actinides, in the environment. Depending on their origin, humic substances contain different amounts of sulfur ranging from 0.1 to 3.6% and 0.5 to 1.43% in soil and aquatic humic substances, respectively [1]. Reduced, intermediately oxidized and highly oxidized sulfur functionalities occur in humic substances [1]. Although sulfur functionalities occur in small concentrations, they can play an important role in the complexation of selected metal ions. Knowledge about the impact of sulfur functionalities on the metal ion complexation by humic substances and their significance compared …

inorganic chemicalsfs-TRLFScomplexationInorganic chemistryTRLFSchemistry.chemical_elementHumic substancesOxygencomplex mixturesFluorescence spectroscopysulfur functionalitiesfunctional groupsX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyXPSHumic acidPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_classificationLigandUraniumSulfurhumic acidshumic acid model substanceschemistryHumic aciduranium(VI)sulfurThiol
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Total oxidation of naphthalene using bulk manganese oxide catalysts

2013

Several Mn2O3 catalysts have been synthesized using different preparation methods and tested for the total oxidation of naphthalene, a model polycyclic aromatic compound. The catalysts have been characterized by several physico-chemical techniques such as XRD, TPR, XPS, EDX and TEM. The surface area of the catalyst seems to be of paramount importance, since the mass normalized activity of catalysts increases as the surface area of the Mn2O3 catalysts increases. Consequently, a high surface area ordered mesoporous Mn2O3 catalyst, obtained through a nanocasting route using mesoporous KIT-6 silica as a hard template, was the most efficient catalyst for the deep oxidation of naphthalene. In add…

inorganic chemicalsorganic chemicalsProcess Chemistry and TechnologyCatalyst supportInorganic chemistryCatalysisCatalysisHopcalitechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCatalytic oxidationX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyPhase (matter)heterocyclic compoundsMesoporous materialNaphthaleneApplied Catalysis A: General
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Biomarcadores en hipertensión pulmonar de causa cardiaca izquierda. Valor diagnóstico y pronóstico.

2015

La hipertensión pulmonar (HP) debida a enfermedad del corazón izquierdo es una patología prevalente, grave y asociada a importante morbilidad y mortalidad, sobre todo cuando produce un deterioro de la función ventricular derecha. Dentro de esta enfermedad, existen varios tipos según la respuesta del lecho vascular pulmonar. Se asume que en la HP pasiva se inicia una disfunción endotelial que puede progresar hacia una hiperplasia vascular con grave repercusión sobre el ventrículo derecho y sin posibilidad de regresión. Actualmente, para el diagnóstico de HP es indispensable un cateterismo cardíaco derecho causante de morbilidad e incluso mortalidad. Lo que se pretende con este proyecto es in…

insuficiencia cardiacaarray proteicoUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDAELISAendotelio:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]hipertensión pulmonar
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Unique continuation results for certain generalized ray transforms of symmetric tensor fields

2022

Let $I_{m}$ denote the Euclidean ray transform acting on compactly supported symmetric $m$-tensor field distributions $f$, and $I_{m}^{*}$ be its formal $L^2$ adjoint. We study a unique continuation result for the normal operator $N_{m}=I_{m}^{*}I_{m}$. More precisely, we show that if $N_{m}$ vanishes to infinite order at a point $x_0$ and if the Saint-Venant operator $W$ acting on $f$ vanishes on an open set containing $x_0$, then $f$ is a potential tensor field. This generalizes two recent works of Ilmavirta and M\"onkk\"onen who proved such unique continuation results for the ray transform of functions and vector fields/1-forms. One of the main contributions of this work is identifying t…

integraaliyhtälötosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSaint-Venant operatortomografiaFOS: MathematicsUCP for ray transformstensor tomographyGeometry and Topologyfunktionaalianalyysiinversio-ongelmatsymmetric tensor fieldsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Testing effects of Lorentz invariance violation in the propagation of astroparticles with the Pierre Auger Observatory

2021

The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and administrative staff in Malargüe. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Argentina — Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (ANPCyT); Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET); Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza; Municipalidad de Malargüe; NDM Holdings and Valle Las Leñas; in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access; Australia — the Australian Research Council; Be…

interaction [cosmic radiation]mass spectrum [cosmic radiation]dispersion relationAstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaenergy spectrumcosmic ray experimentFOS: Physical sciencesultra high energy cosmic rayscosmic radiation: interactioninvariance: Lorentz01 natural sciences530UHEultra high energy cosmic rayenergy: thresholdFundamental physics gravitational waves LISA Tests of general relativityCosmic ray experiments0103 physical sciencespropagationddc:530physics of the early universeHigh Energy PhysicsLorentz [invariance]010303 astronomy & astrophysicsphoton: fluxflux [photon]Lorentz [violation]High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HEenergy: high010308 nuclear & particles physicscosmic radiation: mass spectrumcosmic ray experiments; ultra high energy cosmic rays; physics of the early universeSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstronomy and AstrophysicsASTROFÍSICAUltra-high energy cosmic raysthreshold [energy]violation: LorentzAugerobservatoryelectromagnetickinematicsExperimental High Energy Physicshigh [energy]cosmic ray experimentsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics of the early universe
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Measurement of the Fluctuations in the Number of Muons in Extensive Air Showers with the Pierre Auger Observatory

2021

The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and administrative staff in Malargue. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Argentina-Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica y Tecnologica (ANPCyT), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de Malargue, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas; in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access; Australia-the Australian Research Council; Brazil…

interaction: modelPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomyHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyUltra-high energy cosmic rays muons properties hadronic models01 natural sciencescosmic ray; particle interaction; astroparticle detectorsAugerHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ironsurface [detector]Observatory[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]cosmic rayPhysics4. EducationPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalemeasured [fluctuation]model [interaction]Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsmodel: hadronicfluctuation: measured3. Good healthAugerobservatoryparticle interactionSciences exactes et naturellesatmosphere [showers]model [particle]airCherenkov counter: waterAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaUHE [cosmic radiation]FOS: Physical sciencesCosmic raydetector: fluorescenceNuclear physicsastroparticle detectorscosmic raysmuon0103 physical sciencescalorimeterddc:53014. Life underwatercosmic radiation: UHEHigh Energy Physicsdistribution functionelectromagnetic component010306 general physicsAstrophysiquePierre Auger Observatoryfluorescence [detector]Muonshowers: atmospherehep-exdetector: surfacewater [Cherenkov counter]particle: modelSmall deviationsFísicaASTROFÍSICAAir showerExperimental High Energy PhysicsElementary Particles and Fieldshadronic [model]High Energy Physics::Experiment
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Long-Term Stability of TiS2–Alkylamine Hybrid Materials

2022

Layered TiS2 intercalated with linear alkylamines has recently attracted significant interest as a model compound for flexible n-type thermoelectric applications, showing remarkably high power factors at room temperature. The thermal and, particularly, environmental stability of such materials is, however, a still an open challenge. In this paper, we show that amine-intercalated TiS2 prepared by a simple mechanochemical process is prone to chemical decomposition through sulfur exsolution, and that the presence of molecular oxygen is likely to mediate the decomposition reaction. Through computational analysis of the possible reaction pathways, we propose that Ti-N adducts are formed as a con…

intercalationSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganicachalcogenides; thermoelectrics; X-ray diffraction; Raman; intercalationchalcogenidesGeneral Materials ScienceRamanthermoelectricsX-ray diffractionMaterials
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15GHz and jet properties of MOJAVE blazars

2013

We investigate the Fermi Large Area Telescope {gamma}-ray and 15GHz Very Long Baseline Array radio properties of a joint {gamma}-ray and radio-selected sample of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) obtained during the first 11 months of the Fermi mission (2008 August 4-2009 July 5). Our sample contains the brightest 173 AGNs in these bands above declination -30{deg} during this period, and thus probes the full range of {gamma}-ray loudness ({gamma}-ray to radio band luminosity ratio) in the bright blazar population. The latter quantity spans at least 4 orders of magnitude, reflecting a wide range of spectral energy distribution (SED) parameters in the bright blazar population. The BL Lac objects,…

interstellar mediumActive galactic nucleigalactic and extragalactic astronomyAstrophysics and AstronomyGamma-ray astronomyhigh energy astrophysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsSurveysstellar astronomyCosmologyobservational astronomyRadio continuum emissionGamma ray astronomyBL Lacertae objectsRadio astronomyNatural SciencesQuasarsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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