Search results for "React"

showing 10 items of 9101 documents

Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum CECT 7765 supplementation restores altered vascular function in an experimental model of obese mice

2017

Aims. Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum CECT 7765 improves metabolic and immunological altered functions in high fat fed mice, however little is known about the effects of potential probiotics on vascular reactivity. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of a potential probiotic strain, Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum CECT 7765, on vascular response in obese mice. Methods. Aorta samples were obtained from mice, which were divided into three groups: a control group, receiving a standard diet; an obese group, receiving a high-fat diet; and an obese group receiving high-fat diet and a daily dose of B. pseudocatenulatum CECT 7765 by oral gavage. Aortic rings were suspend…

obesitymedicine.medical_specialtyThromboxaneBifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum030209 endocrinology & metabolismVasodilationvascular reactivity.030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyNitric oxide03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinenitric oxideEnosInternal medicinemedicine.arterymedicineBifidobacteriumAortabiologybusiness.industryGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationEndocrinologychemistryBifidobacteriumSodium nitroprussidebusinessResearch Papermedicine.drug
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Asymmetric Organocatalytic Synthesis of 4-Aminoisochromanones via a Direct One-Pot Intramolecular Mannich Reaction

2016

Synthesis 48(24), 4451 - 4458(2016). doi:10.1055/s-0035-1562522

one-pot reaction010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic Chemistryasymmetric synthesisEnantioselective synthesis010402 general chemistry54001 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesCatalysisIntramolecular forceOne pot reactionOrganocatalysisddc:540isochromanonesMannich reactionOrganic chemistryAmine gas treatingStereoselectivityorganocatalysisMannich reactionorganocatalysis; one-pot reaction; asymmetric synthesis; isochromanones; Mannich reaction
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New simple hydrophobic proline derivatives as highly active and stereoselective catalysts for the direct asymmetric aldol reaction in aqueous medium

2008

New 4-substituted acyloxyproline derivatives with different hydrophobic properties of the acyl group were easily synthesized and used as catalysts in the direct asymmetric aldol reaction between cyclic ketones (cyclohexanone and cyclopentanone) and several substituted benzaldehydes. Reactions were carried out using water, this being the best reaction medium examined. Screening of these catalysts showed that compounds bearing the most hydrophobic acyl chains [4-phenylbutanoate and 4-(pyren-1-yl)butanoate] provided better results. The latter catalysts were successfully used in only 2 mol% at room temperature without additives to give aldol products in excellent stereoselectivities. These resu…

or-ganic catalysiorganic chemicalsOrganic ChemistryketoneSubstituentCyclohexanoneSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaCyclopentanoneCatalysisaldehydeCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAldol reactionMoietyOrganic chemistryaldol reactionStereoselectivityprolineAcyl group
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Painful oral aphthous-like lesions in patient with kidney cancer after target therapy and bisphosphonate administration: a case report of adverse dru…

2015

Aim. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) targeting tu- mor angiogenesis and mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors (mTOR) are indicated for the management of several cancer types, as for renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Oral ulcerations are reported as common adverse drug reactions of mTOR inhibitors and are currently classified as mTOR inhibitor associated stomatitis (mIAS). Interestingly, these lesions appear as aphthous-like stoma- titis rather than the mucositis seen with chemotherapy agent. Case report. A 49 years old male patient underwent to the left radical nephrectomy in May 2014 for clear RCC. From July to October 2014 he was treated with Pazopanib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor. In Dece…

oral aphthous-like target therapy bisphosphonate adverse drug reactionSettore MED/28 - Malattie Odontostomatologiche
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Fluorine-containing functionalized cyclopentene scaffolds through ring contraction and deoxofluorination of various substituted cyclohexenes

2018

The fluorination of some highly‐functionalized cyclopentene derivatives, obtained from various substituted cyclohexenes through a ring‐opening/ring‐contraction procedure, has been investigated. The transformations were found to be highly substrate dependent, and led to the formation of various functionalized alicyclic compounds or heterocycles containing allyl difluoride or vinyl fluoride moieties. peerReviewed

organic chemicalsaldol reactionaminohapotstereoselectivityring contractionorgaaniset yhdisteetfluoriditfluori
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Electrochemical incineration of oxalic acid in a micro gap flow cell

2009

organic pollutantelectrochemical incinerationSettore ING-IND/27 - Chimica Industriale E Tecnologicamicroreactors
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One-pot cross-enyne metathesis (CEYM)-Diels-Alder reaction of gem-difluoropropargylic alkynes.

2013

Propargylic difluorides 1 were used as starting substrates in a combination of cross-enyne metathesis and Diels–Alder reactions. Thus, the reaction of 1 with ethylene in the presence of 2nd generation Hoveyda–Grubbs catalyst generates a diene moiety which in situ reacts with a wide variety of dienophiles giving rise to a small family of new fluorinated carbo- and heterocyclic derivatives in moderate to good yields. This is a complementary protocol to the one previously described by our research group, which involved the use of 1,7-octadiene as an internal source of ethylene.

organo-fluorineEthyleneDieneone-pot reactionDifluorideOrganic ChemistryMetathesisEnyne metathesisFull Research PaperCatalysislcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistrychemistrylcsh:Organic chemistryDiels–AlderMoietyOrganic chemistrylcsh:Qcross metathesislcsh:Sciencepropargylic difluoridesDiels–Alder reactionBeilstein journal of organic chemistry
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Stereoselective aldol reaction catalyzed by a highly recyclable polystyrene supported substituted prolinamide catalyst

2008

Polystyrene supported substituted prolinamide was used as catalyst in the aldol reaction between cyclohexanone or acetone and several substituted benzaldehydes in chloroform/water. This catalyst afforded aldol products in high yields and stereoselectivities, especially in the case of reactions performed with acetone. The catalyst was easily recovered by filtration and reused, after regeneration with formic acid, up to 22 times.

organocatalysis proline aldol reaction polystyrenechemistry.chemical_compoundChloroformchemistryAldol reactionFormic acidOrganocatalysisOrganic ChemistryAcetoneCyclohexanoneOrganic chemistryPolystyreneCatalysis
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The nature of the syllabic neighbourhood effect in French

2006

International audience; We investigated whether and how sublexical units such as phonological syllables mediate access to the lexicon in French visual word recognition. To do so, two lexical decision task (LDT) experiments examined the nature of the syllabic neighbourhood effect. In Experiments 1a and b, the number of higher frequency syllabic neighbours was manipulated while controlling for the first bigram. The results failed to show a pure syllabic neighbourhood effect. In Experiments 2a and b, syllabic neighbourhood and bigram frequency were factorially manipulated. The interaction showed that the syllabic neighbourhood effect was inhibitory when bigram frequency was high, whereas it wa…

orthographic redundancysyllabic neighbourhoodBigramSpeech recognition[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyContext (language use)LexiconVocabularyNeighbourhood effect[ SHS.PSY ] Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Developmental and Educational PsychologyLexical decision taskReaction TimeHumanssyllableLanguageRecognition PsychologyGeneral MedicineLinguisticsvisual word recognitionWord recognitionVisual PerceptionSyllabic verseFranceSyllablePsychology
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Synthesis of Amino-1,2,4-triazoles by Reductive ANRORC Rearrangements of 1,2,4-Oxadiazoles

2010

The reaction of various 1,2,4-oxadiazoles with an excess of hydrazine in DMF has been investigated. 3-Amino- 1,2,4-triazoles are produced through a reductive ANRORC pathway consisting of the addition of hydrazine to the 1,2,4-oxadiazole followed by ring-opening, ring-closure, and final reduction of the 3-hydroxylamino-1,2,4-triazole intermediate. The general applicability of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles ANRORC reactivity is demonstrated also in the absence of C(5)-linked electron-withdrawing groups.

oxadiazole triazole heterocycles rearrangementchemistry.chemical_classificationOrganic ChemistryHydrazineSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaElectron acceptorMedicinal chemistryChemical synthesischemistry.chemical_compoundHydroxylaminechemistryChemical reductionAmine gas treatingReactivity (chemistry)The Journal of Organic Chemistry
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