Search results for "Reaction"
showing 10 items of 6134 documents
Synthesis of Heteroaromatics via Rearrangement Reactions
2010
Simple and Cheap Highly Active Proline-Based Organocatalysts
2011
Technological properties of Oenococcus oeni strains isolated from typical southern Italian wines.
2010
Aims: To isolate indigenous Oenococcus oeni strains suitable as starters for malolactic fermentation (MLF), using a reliable polyphasic approach. Methods and Results: Oenococcus oeni strains were isolated from Nero di Troia wines undergoing spontaneous MLF. Samples were taken at the end of alcoholic fermentation and during MLF. Wine samples were diluted in a sterile physiological solution and plated on MRS and on modified FT80. Identification of O. oeni strains was performed by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) experiment using strain-specific primers. Strains were further grouped using a multiplex RAPD-PCR analysis. Then, six strains were inoculated in two wine-like media with two differe…
Expression of a mutant HSP110 sensitizes colorectal cancer cells to chemotherapy and improves disease prognosis
2011
Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are necessary for cancer cell survival. We identified a mutant of HSP110 (HSP110ΔE9) in colorectal cancer showing microsatellite instability (MSI CRC), generated from an aberrantly spliced mRNA and lacking the HSP110 substrate-binding domain. This mutant was expressed at variable levels in almost all MSI CRC cell lines and primary tumors tested. HSP110ΔE9 impaired both the normal cellular localization of HSP110 and its interaction with other HSPs, thus abrogating the chaperone activity and antiapoptotic function of HSP110 in a dominant-negative manner. HSP110ΔE9 overexpression caused the sensitization of cells to anticancer agents such as oxaliplatin and 5-fluorou…
Gliadin activates arginase pathway in RAW264.7 cells and in human monocytes
2014
AbstractCeliac disease (CD) is an autoimmune enteropathy triggered in susceptible individuals by the ingestion of gliadin-containing grains. Recent studies have demonstrated that macrophages play a key role in the pathogenesis of CD through the release of inflammatory mediators such as cytokines and nitric oxide (NO). Since arginine is the obliged substrate of iNOS (inducible nitric oxide synthase), the enzyme that produces large amount of NO, the aim of this work is to investigate arginine metabolic pathways in RAW264.7 murine macrophages after treatment with PT-gliadin (PTG) in the absence and in the presence of IFNγ. Our results demonstrate that, besides strengthening the IFNγ-dependent …
Improved scalable syntheses of mono- and bis-urethane derivatives of ornithine.
2001
In the search for a practical route to ornithine bisurethane derivatives useful for peptide synthesis, we elaborated the simple and efficient (86% yield) synthesis of N(epsilon)-tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-ornithine copper(II) complex (1). This served as substrate for obtaining N(epsilon)-tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-ornithine (2), N(alpha)-benzyloxycarbonyl-N(epsilon)-tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-ornithine (3) and N(alpha)-(9-fluorenyl)methoxycarbonyl-N(epsilon)-tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-ornithine (4). These were synthesized in 94-95% yields and with a purity above 99%.
Intramolecular Michael reaction of tert-butylsulfinyl ketimines: asymmetric synthesis of 3-substituted indanones.
2011
Aromatic tert-butylsulfinyl ketimines bearing a suitable Michael acceptor at the ortho position readily undergo an intramolecular conjugate addition achieving indanone derivatives in good yields and complete diastereoselectivity.
Die kolorimetrische bestimmung von konstitutions und molekulareinheitlichen phenol-formaldehyd-kondensaten in methanolischer lösung mit FeCl3
1961
Phenol-Formaldehyd-Kondensate, die bestimmte Atomgruppierungen (vor allem zur phenolischen Gruppe ortho-standige Hydroxymethylgruppen) besitzen, geben in methanolischer Losung mit FeCl3 · 6H2O eine Farbreaktion. Es werden die Bedingungen mitgeteilt, unter denen die Extinktion der Farbreaktion reproduzierbar und innerhalb der Meszeit konstant ist. Bei Eisen(III)-chlorid-Konzentrationen von 0,24 bis 0,6 [Mol/1] ist die Extinktion linear abhangig von der Konzentration der Phenol-Formaldehyd-Kondensate. Die Extinktionen von Gemischen derartiger Kondensate verhalten sich additiv. Die analytische Anwendbarkeit der Farbreaktion wird erortert. In methanolic solution phenol-formaldehyde condensates …
Kinetik der bromierung von phenolen und phenolischen mehrkernverbindungen, 3. Die reaktionsfähigkeit isomerer dreikernverbindungen und einer homologe…
1976
Die Geschwindigkeit der Bromierung von drei isomeren Dreikernverbindungen und einer homologen Reihe von Mehrkernverbindungen mit bis zu sechs Methylphenolbausteinen pro Molekul wurde in Eisessig bei 22°C UV-spektroskopisch gemessen. Alle Verbindungen waren so gewahlt, das sie nur eine reaktionsfahige ortho-Stellung in bezug auf die Hydroxy-Gruppe besasen. Es zeigte sich, das die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit im wesentlichen dadurch bestimmt wird, ob zwischen den phenolischen Hydroxy-Gruppen des reagierenden Endbausteins und des unmittelbar benachbarten Bausteins eine intramolekulare Wasserstoffbrucke moglich ist. Ist dies nicht der Fall, so sind die Geschwindigkeitskonstanten zweiter und dritter…
On the role of the upper part of words in lexical access: evidence with masked priming.
2012
More than 100 years ago, Huey (1908) indicated that the upper part of words was more relevant for perception than the lower part. Here we examined whether mutilated words, in their upper/lower portions (e.g., , , , ), can automatically access their word units in the mental lexicon. To that end, we conducted four masked repetition priming experiments with the lexical decision task. Results showed that mutilated primes produced a sizeable masked repetition priming effect. Furthermore, the magnitude of the masked repetition priming effect was greater when the upper part of the primes was preserved than when the lower portion was preserved –this was the case not only when the mutilated words we…