Search results for "Reaction"

showing 10 items of 6134 documents

ChemInform Abstract: Syntheses of Polyfunctionalized Resveratrol Derivatives Using Wittig and Heck Protocols.

2012

In the modified Wittig reaction, Tms is used as a highly valuable protecting group of the phenolic functions of the starting arenes.

chemistry.chemical_compoundgenetic structuresChemistryWittig reactionOrganic chemistryGeneral MedicineResveratrolProtecting groupChemInform
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Cyclam-strapped porphyrins and their iron(III)-copper(II) complexes as models for the resting state of cytochrome c oxidase

1999

International audience; The ESR study of two cyclam-strapped porphyrins in which, on one side, the cyclam is attached with a variable length linker to the porphyrin and, on the other side, a non-coordinating strap protects the iron from any intermolecular interaction, is reported. Variation of the linker length is made possible by the use of either a Michael reaction or a nucleophilic substitution, leading respectively to three or two carbon atom links. It is shown that in the case of the shortest link, the oxidized ironÈcopper complex exhibits a spin interaction. The distance between thetwo metal centers is evaluated to be around 4.5 Å, a value consistent with the one found in the natural …

chemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciences[ CHIM ] Chemical SciencesCatalysisMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundCyclam[CHIM] Chemical SciencesMaterials ChemistryNucleophilic substitutionCytochrome c oxidase[CHIM]Chemical Sciencesbiology010405 organic chemistryGeneral ChemistryPorphyrinCopper0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMichael reactionbiology.proteinLinker
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ChemInform Abstract: Boron Aldol Additions with Erythrulose Derivatives: Dependence of Stereoselectivity on the Type of Protecting Group.

2010

Abstract Boron aldol additions of 1- O -silylated 3,4-di- O -benzyl- and 3,4-di- O -benzoyl- l -erythrulose and achiral aldehydes using dicyclohexylboron chloride have been investigated. The dibenzyl derivative gave syn/syn stereoisomers with high stereoselectivity, whereas the dibenzoyl derivative gave syn/anti stereoisomers. It is believed that, while the dibenzoyl erythrulose gives rise to the E enolate in the presence of dicyclohexylboron chloride, as usually observed with this reagent, only the Z enolate is formed in the case of the dibenzyl derivative.

chemistry.chemical_elementErythruloseGeneral MedicineMedicinal chemistryChloridechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAldol reactionReagentmedicineStereoselectivityBoronProtecting groupmedicine.drugChemInform
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ChemInform Abstract: Polycondensed Nitrogen Heterocycles. Part 17. Isoxazolo(4,3-d)pyrazolo-(3,4-f)(1,2,3)triazepine. A New Ring System.

1988

The title compounds were prepared by nitration of compounds 2, reduction of the dinitro derivatives 4 and diazotization of the diamino derivatives 6 followed by an intramolecular coupling reaction. Compound 4a showed good activity against Salmonella cholerasuis and Clostridium perfringens bacteria.

chemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineClostridium perfringensRing (chemistry)medicine.disease_causeNitrogenMedicinal chemistryCoupling reactionSalmonella cholerasuischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryIntramolecular forceNitrationmedicineChemInform
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Synthesis of novel fluorinated building blocks via halofluorination and related reactions.

2020

A study exploring halofluorination and fluoroselenation of some cyclic olefins, such as diesters, imides, and lactams with varied functionalization patterns and different structural architectures is described. The synthetic methodologies were based on electrophilic activation through halonium ions of the ring olefin bonds, followed by nucleophilic fluorination with Deoxo-Fluor®. The fluorine-containing products thus obtained were subjected to elimination reactions, yielding various fluorine-containing small-molecular entities.

chemistry.chemical_elementRing (chemistry)Full Research Paperlcsh:QD241-441Elimination reactionNucleophilelcsh:Organic chemistryfluorinePolymer chemistryHalonium ionlcsh:Sciencestereocontrolorgaaniset yhdisteetOlefin fiberkemiallinen synteesiChemistryOrganic ChemistryfluorihalofluorinationChemistryfluoroselenationElectrophileFluorineSurface modificationfunctionalizationlcsh:QBeilstein journal of organic chemistry
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Templating effect of carbon nanoforms on highly cross-linked imidazolium network: Catalytic activity of the resulting hybrids with Pd nanoparticles

2019

Two different carbon nanoforms (CNFs), namely multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and carbon nanohorns (CNHs), have been chosen as support for the direct polymerization of a bis-vinylimidazolium salt. Transmission electron microscopy analyses revealed a templating effect of the CNFs on the growth of the polymeric network, which perfectly covers their whole surfaces creating a cylindrical or spherical coating for MWCNTs and CNHs, respectively. Subsequently, the CNFs-polyimidazolium have been used as stabilizers for Pd nanoparticles (Pd NPs), and the obtained materials have been characterized by means of analytical and spectroscopic techniques and then employed as easily recoverable and re…

chemistry.chemical_elementSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaGeneral ChemistryHeterogeneous catalysisCatalysisnanotubesInorganic ChemistrySuzuki–Miyaura reactionC c couplingHeck reactionheterogeneous catalysischemistryHeck reactionPd nanoparticlesPolymer chemistrynanotubeheterogeneous catalysiC-C couplingSuzuki-Miyaura reactionCarbon
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Palladium-based catalytic systems for the synthesis of conjugated enynes by Sonogashira reactions and related alkynylations

2007

Conjugated alkynes are recurring building blocks in natural products, a wide range of industrial intermediates, pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, and molecular materials for optics and electronics. The palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling between sp(2)-hybridized carbon atoms of aryl, heteroaryl, and vinyl halides with sp-hybridized carbon atoms of terminal acetylenes is one of the most important developments in the field of alkyne chemistry over the past 50 years. The seminal work of the 1970s has initiated an intense search for more general and reliable reaction conditions. The interest in the catalytic activation of demanding substrates, the need to minimize the consumption of depletive r…

chemistry.chemical_elementSonogashira couplingAlkyneHalideConjugated systemHeterogeneous catalysis010402 general chemistryalkynes01 natural sciencesCatalysisCatalysischemistry.chemical_compound[ CHIM.CATA ] Chemical Sciences/CatalysisOrganometallic Compoundscross-couplingOrganic chemistryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSchemistry.chemical_classificationMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryArylStereoisomerismGeneral ChemistryGeneral Medicine[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/Catalysissonogashira reactionspalladiumCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical sciencesheterogeneous catalysischemistryCarbonPalladium
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(±)- BIGI-3h: Pentatarget-Directed Ligand combining Cholinesterase, Monoamine Oxidase, and Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β Inhibition with Calcium Channe…

2021

Multitarget-directed ligands (MTDLs) are considered a promising therapeutic strategy to address the multifactorial nature of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Novel MTDLs have been designed as inhibitors of human acetylcholinesterases/butyrylcholinesterases, monoamine oxidase A/B, and glycogen synthase kinase 3β and as calcium channel antagonists via the Biginelli multicomponent reaction. Among these MTDLs, (±)-BIGI-3h was identified as a promising new hit compound showing in vitro balanced activities toward the aforementioned recognized AD targets. Additional in vitro studies demonstrated antioxidant effects and brain penetration, along with the ability to inhibit the aggregation of both τ protein…

cholinesterasePhysiologyMonoamine oxidaseCognitive NeuroscienceLigandPharmacologyLigandsCalcium ChannelBiochemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAlzheimer DiseaseIn vivoGSK-3HumansCholinesterasesCholinesterase InhibitorBiginelli reactionAlzheimer's disease; Biginelli reaction; calcium channel; cholinesterases; GSK 3β; MAO; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Humans; Ligands; Monoamine Oxidase; Alzheimer DiseaseMonoamine OxidaseGSK3B030304 developmental biologyCholinesterase0303 health sciencesGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaVoltage-dependent calcium channelbiologyChemistryCalcium channelCell BiologyGeneral MedicineAlzheimer's diseaseCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium channel GSK 3β MAOMAObiology.proteinCalcium ChannelsCholinesterase InhibitorsGSK 3βMonoamine oxidase ACalcium Channel BlockerAlzheimer’s disease030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHuman
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Organocatalytic Domino Oxa-Michael/1,6-Addition Reactions: Asymmetric Synthesis of Chromans Bearing Oxindole Scaffolds.

2016

An asymmetric organocatalytic domino oxa-Michael/1,6-addition reaction of ortho-hydroxyphenyl-substituted para-quinone methides and isatin-derived enoates has been developed. In the presence of 5 mol % of a bifunctional thiourea organocatalyst, this scalable domino reaction affords 4-phenyl-substituted chromans bearing spiro-connected oxindole scaffolds and three adjacent stereogenic centers in good to excellent yields (up to 98 %) and with very high stereoselectivities (up to >20:1 d.r., >99 % ee).

chromansAddition reaction010405 organic chemistrydomino reactionspara-quinone methidesEnantioselective synthesisGeneral MedicineGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesoxa-Michael additionCatalysisDomino0104 chemical sciencesStereocenterchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCascade reactionOrganocatalysisOrganic chemistryorganocatalysisOxindoleBifunctionalta116Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
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Neutron halos in the excited states of 12B

2018

The differential cross sections of the 11B(d,p) 12B reaction leading to formation of the 1+ ground state and the 0.95-MeV 2+, 1.67-MeV 2−, 2.62-MeV 1−, 2.72-MeV 0+, and 3.39-MeV 3− excited states of 12B are measured at Ed = 21.5 MeV. The analysis of the data is carried out within the coupled-reaction-channels method for the direct neutron transfer and the Hauser-Feshbach formalism of the statistical compound-nucleus model. The spectroscopic factors, asymptotic normalization coefficients, and rms radii of the last neutron in all states studied are deduced. The existence of the neutron halos in the 1.67-MeV 2− and 2.62-MeV 1− states is found, consistent with the earlier published data. New in…

cluster modelselectromagnetic momentsNuclear Theorynucleon distributiontransfer reactionsbooriPhysics::Accelerator Physicsspectroscopic factorsdirect reactionsNuclear Experimentydinfysiikka
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