Search results for "Reactive"

showing 10 items of 1469 documents

Changes in structure and conduction type upon addition of Ir to ZnO thin films

2017

Zn-Ir-O (Zn/Ir ≈ 1/1) thin films have been reported to be a potential p-type TCO material. It is, however, unknown whether it is possible to achieve p-type conductivity at low Ir content, and how the type and the magnitude of conductivity are affected by the film structure. To investigate the changes in properties taking place at low and moderate Ir content, this study focuses on the structure, electrical and optical properties of ZnO:Ir films with iridium concentration varying between 0.0 and 16.4 at.%. ZnO:Ir thin films were deposited on glass, Si, and Ti substrates by DC reactive magnetron co-sputtering at room temperature. Low Ir content (up to 5.1 at.%) films contain both a nano-crysta…

Materials scienceThin filmsAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyConductivity010402 general chemistryIridium01 natural sciencesIonCrystallinityElectrical resistivity and conductivityMaterials Chemistry:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]IridiumThin filmAmorphous doped ZnOMetals and AlloysSurfaces and Interfaces021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidchemistryCrystallite0210 nano-technologyReactive DC magnetron co-sputtering
researchProduct

Microstructure-oxidation resistance relationship in Ti3AlC2 MAX phase

2020

International audience; Spark Plasma Sintering and Hot Isostatic Pressing were used to synthesize coarse-grained and fine-grained Ti3AlC2 specimens. Moreover, Spark Plasma Sintering processing parameters were modified in order to vary the TiC, Al2O3 and TixAly impurity and the porosity contents in the fine-grained samples. The influence of the Ti3AlC2 microstructure on the oxidation resistance was assesed. It is demonstrated that the grain size can drastically modify the oxidation resistance. The higher density of grain boundaries, in fine-grained specimens, increases the number of Al diffusion paths and leads to the formation of a protective alumina scale. In coarse-grained sample, Al diff…

Materials science[PHYS.MPHY]Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]OxideSpark plasma sinteringSPS02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automaticchemistry.chemical_compound[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics][PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Powder metallurgyHot isostatic pressingPowder metallurgyOxidationMaterials Chemistry[PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph][PHYS.MECA.BIOM]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph]Composite materialPorosityMicrostructureComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph][PHYS.MECA.VIBR]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Vibrations [physics.class-ph][SPI.FLUID]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Reactive fluid environmentMechanical Engineering[SPI.NRJ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric powerMetals and Alloys[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry[PHYS.MECA.MSMECA]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Materials and structures in mechanics [physics.class-ph]021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructureGrain sizeGrain size[PHYS.MECA.ACOU]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]0104 chemical sciences[SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism[CHIM.POLY]Chemical Sciences/PolymerschemistryMechanics of Materials[PHYS.MECA.THER]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Thermics [physics.class-ph]MAX phaseGrain boundary0210 nano-technology
researchProduct

Influence of oxidation level of graphene oxide on the mechanical performance and photo-oxidation resistance of a polyamide 6

2019

The aim of this work is to study the relationship between the chemical-physical properties of graphene oxide (GO) and the performance of a polyamide 6 (PA6) in terms of mechanical reinforcement and resistance to UV-exposure. For this purpose, two samples of GO possessing different oxidation degrees were added (0.75 wt.%) to PA6 by way of a two-step technique and the materials achieved were carefully analysed from a morphological, chemical-physical, mechanical point of view. Photo-oxidation tests were carried out to assess the performance of this class of nanohybrids after 240 h of UV-exposure. The results reveal that both nanocomposites exhibit enhanced mechanical performance and durability…

Materials scienceantioxidantPolymers and Plasticsphoto-stabilityOxidereactive mixingArticleDurabilitylaw.inventionlcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Organic chemistrylawnanocompositesUV-shieldingPhotodegradationATR/FTIRradical scavengingNanocompositeNanocompositeUV-shielding.GrapheneUV irradiationGeneral ChemistryDurabilityChemical engineeringchemistryCovalent bondPolyamideInterphasephoto-degradation
researchProduct

Suppression of leakage currents in GaN-based LEDs induced by reactive-ion etching damages

2008

Forward and reverse leakage currents in GaN/InGaN multi-quantum well light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are caused by reactive-ion etching (RIE) damages during device patterning. A method to recover the damaged surfaces, based on a chemical etch in KOH: ethylene-glycol is described. Leakage currents decrease of more than a factor of 10 and are completely suppressed in most of devices.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryN-TYPE GANLIGHT-EMITTING-DIODEStechnology industry and agriculturePLASMA-INDUCED DAMAGECondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionlawOptoelectronicsReactive-ion etchingbusinessInstrumentationDiodeLight-emitting diodeLeakage (electronics)The European Physical Journal Applied Physics
researchProduct

Polymer based tuneable photonic crystals

2007

We report on the fabrication and characterization of photonic crystal slab waveguide resonators which contain a nanostructured second-order nonlinear optical polymer. The combination of a photonic crystal resonator realized in a second-order nonlinear optical polymer allowed the detection of electro-optical modulation of light with a sub-1-V sensitivity. Furthermore we report on the synthesis of novel nonlinear optical polymers with large second-order hyperpolarizability and improved glass transition temperature. The polymer slab waveguide is micro patterned by means of electron-beam lithography and reactive ion etching. The photonic crystal slab-based resonator consisted of a square lattic…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryNanophotonicsPhysics::OpticsHyperpolarizabilityNonlinear opticsSurfaces and InterfacesPolarization (waves)Condensed Matter PhysicsWaveguide (optics)Pockels effectSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsResonatorOpticsMaterials ChemistryOptoelectronicsReactive-ion etchingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessLithographyElectron-beam lithographyPhotonic crystalphysica status solidi (a)
researchProduct

Chemical Modification of Nitrile to Oxazoline Functionality on a Styrene-Acrylonitrile Copolymer in the Melt

1998

Oxazoline is a very interesting functionality for reactive extrusion and other applications. In this paper, we report the possibility of chemically transforming nitrile group attached to a copolymer of styrene and acrylonitrile (SAN) to oxazoline group using 2-amino-ethanol (AE). The chemical modification of SAN with AE was done in the molten state. Among various catalysts tested, zinc acetate turned out to be the most efficient. The effects of the catalyst concentration, temperature and mixing on the overall kinetics were studied. The formation of the expected oxazoline functionality was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy and by reacting with 1-naphthylacetic acid. The reaction between the…

Materials sciencecompatibilizationPolymers and PlasticsNitrilenitrilepoly-(butylene terephthalate)Chemical modificationGeneral ChemistryReactive extrusionCompatibilizationOxazolineStyrenechemistry.chemical_compoundSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiSANchemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesCopolymerOrganic chemistryPolyamide 6AcrylonitrileoxazolineJournal of Macromolecular Science, Part A
researchProduct

Reactive Powder Concrete Containing Basalt Fibers: Strength, Abrasion and Porosity

2020

The paper presents the test results of basalt fiber impact on a compressive and flexural strength, resistance to abrasion and porosity of Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC). The reasons for testing were interesting mechanical properties of basalt fibers, the significant tensile strength and flexural strength, and in particular the resistance to high temperatures, as well as a relatively small number of RPC tests performed with those fibers and different opinions regarding the impact of those fibers on concrete strength. The composition of the concrete mix was optimized to obtain the highest packing density of particles in the composite, based on the optimum particle size distribution curve acc.…

Materials scienceporosityAbrasion (mechanical)0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologylcsh:TechnologyArticleFlexural strength021105 building & constructionUltimate tensile strengthGeneral Materials ScienceFiberComposite materialPorositylcsh:Microscopylcsh:QC120-168.85lcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:TSuperplasticizerreactive powder concrete021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybasalt fibersCompressive strengthlcsh:TA1-2040Basalt fiberabrasionlcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering0210 nano-technologystrengthlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:TK1-9971Materials
researchProduct

Plasma etch characteristics of aluminum nitride mask layers grown by low-temperature plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition in SF6 based plasmas

2012

The plasma etch characteristics of aluminum nitride (AlN) deposited by low-temperature, 200 °C, plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) was investigated for reactive ion etch (RIE) and inductively coupled plasma-reactive ion etch (ICP-RIE) systems using various mixtures of SF6 and O2 under different etch conditions. During RIE, the film exhibits good mask properties with etch rates below 10r nm/min. For ICP-RIE processes, the film exhibits exceptionally low etch rates in the subnanometer region with lower platen power. The AlN film’s removal occurred through physical mechanisms; consequently, rf power and chamber pressure were the most significant parameters in PEALD AlN film remova…

Materials scienceta221Analytical chemistryplasma etchingAtomic layer depositionEtch pit densityEtching (microfabrication)SputteringAIN filmsetchingta318Reactive-ion etchingThin filmta216ta116plasma depositionPlasma etchingta213ta114business.industryPhysicsSurfaces and Interfacesatomikerroskasvatusplasma materials processingCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and Filmsplasmakasvatusthin filmsOptoelectronicsbusinessBuffered oxide etch
researchProduct

Distinct effects of atypical 1,4-dihydropyridines on 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced toxicity.

2006

Our previous data obtained from in vivo experiments demonstrated high neuroprotective effects of three novel atypical neuronal non-calcium antagonistic 1,4-dihydropyridine (DHP) derivatives cerebrocrast, glutapyrone and tauropyrone. The present studies were carried out in vitro to clarify, at least in part, their mechanism of action in primary culture of cerebellar granule cells by use of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) as a neurotoxic agent which causes dramatic oxidative stress. Cerebrocrast (highly lipophilic, with a classical two-ring structure) dose-dependently (0.01-10.0 microM, EC50 = 13 nM) reduced MPP+-induced cell death. At the same time, the calcium antagonist nimodipine (refe…

Membrane potentialNeurons1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridiniumDihydropyridinesCell DeathMolecular Structure1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridiniumClinical BiochemistryCell BiologyGeneral MedicineMitochondrionPharmacologyBiologymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryNeuroprotectionMechanism of actionmedicinemedicine.symptomMode of actionReactive Oxygen SpeciesOxidative stressIntracellularCells CulturedCell biochemistry and function
researchProduct

Solidification microstructure during selective laser melting of Ni based superalloy: experiment and mesoscopic modelling

2019

International audience; A set of single track laser melting experiments was performed in a selective laser melting (SLM). The tracks were done on an Inconel 718 plate with various laser scan velocities at a constant laser power of 150 W. The geometries of the molten pool (MP), as well as the solidified dendrite structures, i.e., primary and secondary dendrite arm spacing (PDAS and SDAS), in the cross sections of the molten path were characterized to evaluate the effect of the laser scan velocity during SLM. Moreover, the local solidification thermal conditions (cooling rate R*, tip growth velocity V* and temperature gradient G*) at the MP bottom were deduced from the SDAS and the geometries…

Mesoscopic physicsMaterials science[SPI.FLUID]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Reactive fluid environment02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaser01 natural sciences[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionSuperalloyTemperature gradientDendrite (crystal)law0103 physical sciencesLaser power scalingComposite materialSelective laser melting0210 nano-technologyInconelIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
researchProduct