Search results for "Reactivity"

showing 10 items of 880 documents

Using text messages to bridge the intention-behavior gap? A pilot study on the use of text message reminders to increase objectively assessed physica…

2012

Sedentarism is a serious health concern in industrialized countries throughout the world. We examined whether a text message-based intervention, targeted at increasing daily levels of physical activity, would be more effective than a standard psychoeducational intervention and a control condition. Sixty-three individuals (43 women) with a mean age of 23.7 years participated in the study. They were randomly assigned to a psychoeducational standard intervention; an augmented intervention with additional short text messages sent to the mobile phones to remind participants of their action plans, and a control condition. Objectively assessed physical activity and self-efficacy were assessed pre-…

Research designmedicine.medical_specialtyShort Message Servicelcsh:BF1-990computer.software_genreIntervention (counseling)short message servicemedicinePsychologyReactivity (psychology)text reminder messagesGeneral PsychologySedentary lifestyleOriginal Researchmobile phoneMultimediaBehavior changedaily life physical activityreactivityaccelerometerintention-behavior gaplcsh:PsychologyAction (philosophy)Sedentary LifestylePhysical therapyPsychologyDeveloped countrycomputerFrontiers in Psychology
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ChemInform Abstract: Chemical and Spectroscopical Properties of Medium Sized trans- and cis- Bicyclo(n.1.0)alk-2-ynes.

2010

Chemical and spectroscopical properties of cis- and trans-cyclopropano-anellated cycloalkynes of medium ring size are investigated and compared with results from force field calculations. IR and 13C-NMR data of the alkynes reflect the deformation of the triple bond due to ring strain. Parallel to bending the reactivity increases with decreasing ring size, the trans fused alkynes prove to be nearly as reactive as the cis fused with a two carbon smaller ring size. The bicycloalkynes are complexed with silver triflate. 13C NMR reveals that the triple bond as well as the cyclopropane serve as ligands.

Ring sizechemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyBicyclic moleculeStereochemistryChemistryReactivity (chemistry)General MedicineCarbon-13 NMRTriple bondTrifluoromethanesulfonateCyclopropaneRing strainChemInform
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Cognitive emotion regulation withstands the stress test: An fMRI study on the effect of acute stress on distraction and reappraisal

2021

Cognitive emotion regulation is a key mechanism for the maintenance of mental health, but may fail, when individuals are exposed to acute stress. To date, it is not well understood whether and to what extent acute stress effects contribute to impairments in emotion regulation capacities as the sparse existing studies have yielded heterogeneous results, indicating that stress timing might be a crucial factor.In the present study, 81 healthy participants underwent either an acute stress task (ScanSTRESS-C; n = 40) or a control condition (n = 41) while lying in the MRI scanner. In the subsequent Cognitive Emotion Regulation Task (CERT), participants were confronted with neutral or negative pic…

SALIVARY CORTISOLSEX-DIFFERENCESCognitive NeurosciencePSYCHOSOCIAL STRESSEmotionsExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyCORTISOL REACTIVITY050105 experimental psychologyACTIVATION03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineCognitionStress testDistractionStress (linguistics)Heart rateHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBRAINAcute stressHEALTHY-INDIVIDUALSMETAANALYSISGENDER-DIFFERENCESMechanism (biology)ReappraisalEmotion regulation05 social sciencesfMRIDistractionCognitionMental healthMagnetic Resonance ImagingEmotional RegulationExercise TestPsychologyLying030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyRESPONSES
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X-ray crystal structures of copper(II) and cobalt(II) complexes with Schiff base ligands. Reactivity towards dioxygen

2003

Copper(II) and cobalt(II) Schiff base complexes with derivatives of the pentadentate ligand bis(salicylideneimino-3-propyl)amine [H2salDPT] have been prepared. The X-ray crystal structures of the copper(II) complexes Cu[salDPT] and Cu[sal(n-propyltrimethylsilyl)DPT] were determined and revealed five-coordination at the metal centre in both cases. The 1 ∶ 1 dioxygen adduct of Co[sal(n-propyltrimethylsilyl)DPT] was also isolated and its X-ray molecular structure determined.

Schiff base010405 organic chemistryLigandInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCopper3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesAdductInorganic ChemistryMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryvisual_artPolymer chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_medium[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/Cristallography[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Reactivity (chemistry)CobaltMOLECULAR-STRUCTURE
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Unprecedented reactivity of a Schiff base ligand in the co-ordination sphere of copper(I) complex towards β-diketones. Synthesis and X-ray characteri…

2002

International audience; The reactions of the copper(I) derivative [CuL(THF)(CH3CN)]PF6 (1), in which L is the di-imine/pyridine ligand 2,6-bis[1-(2,6-diisopropylphenylimino)ethyl]pyridine, with different β-diketones (2,4-pentanedione (acacH), 1,3-diphenyl-1,3-propanedione (dbm)) yielded the new Cu(I) salt [CuL′2]PF6 (2) (L′: 2-[acetyl]-6-[1-(2,6-diisopropylphenylimino)ethyl]pyridine). These reactions of β-diketones with a di-imine/pyridine ligand co-ordinated to a Cu(I) centre constitute the first example of a partial hydrolysis of such a Schiff base within the inner sphere of a Cu centre. Compound 2·acaH has been characterised by X-ray crystallography. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All righ…

Schiff base010405 organic chemistryLigandStereochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureSchiff base complexesInner sphere electron transfer010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryCopper0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCrystal structuresPyridineMaterials Chemistry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesReactivity (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryCopper complexesDerivative (chemistry)Inorganica Chimica Acta
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Unexplored analytics of some novel 3d–4f heterometallic Schiff base complexes

2014

Three heterometallic Schiff-base complexes of Cu having Pr, Nd and Sm as the heteroatoms have been synthesized. The compounds have also been characterized by their IR spectra and CHN analysis. The single crystal structures of these compounds have been studied from the X-ray crystallographic data. To the best of our knowledge the article describes the possibility of application of these compounds in the field of species dependent anion sensing for the first time. Amongst a number of anionic species, certain sulphur species were found to have greater reactivity towards a Schiff-base complex as they can incur probable changes in the molecular complexity. The S2O82−and S2O32− species could modi…

Schiff baseStereochemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringHeteroatomInfrared spectroscopyGeneral ChemistryFluorescenceIonAbsorbanceCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryReactivity (chemistry)Single crystalRSC Adv.
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Noli Me Tangere: Social Touch, Tactile Defensiveness, and Communication in Neurodevelopmental Disorders

2019

Tactile defensiveness is a common feature in neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). Since the first studies, tactile defensiveness has been described as the result of an abnormal response to sensory stimulation. Moreover, it has been studied how the tactile system is closely linked to socio-communicative development and how the interoceptive sensory system supports both a discriminating touch and an affective touch. Therefore, several neurophysiological studies have been conducted to investigate the neurobiological basis of the development and functioning of the tactile system for a better understanding of the tactile defensiveness behavior and the social touch of NDDs. Given the lack of rece…

Sensory stimulation therapySettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaInformationSystems_INFORMATIONINTERFACESANDPRESENTATION(e.g.HCI)General Neuroscienceautism spectrum disorders05 social sciencesneurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs)Sensory systemautism spectrum disordertactile defensivene050105 experimental psychologySettore MED/39 - Neuropsichiatria Infantile03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinesocial touchPerspectiveFocusing attention0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSocial touchtactile defensivenesssensory reactivityPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychology
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Book Review: Structure and Reactivity in Reverse Micelles.(Series: Studies in Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Vol. 65). Edited by M. P. Pileni

1991

Series (mathematics)ChemistryComputational chemistryTheoretical chemistryPhysical chemistryReactivity (chemistry)General MedicineGeneral ChemistryMicelleCatalysisAngewandte Chemie International Edition in English
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Hsp60 and AChR cross-reactivity in myasthenia gravis: An update.

2010

Settore BIO/16 - Anatomia UmanaChaperonin 60Biologymedicine.disease_causemedicine.diseaseCross-reactivityMyasthenia gravisNeurologyhsp60 myastenia gravisMyasthenia GravisImmunologymedicineHumansReceptors CholinergicHSP60Neurology (clinical)AutoantibodiesAcetylcholine receptor
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First Study on Nihonium (Nh, Element 113) Chemistry at TASCA

2021

Frontiers in Chemistry 9, 753738 (2021). doi:10.3389/fchem.2021.753738

Shell (structure)Analytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementSuperheavy Elementselement 113gas phase chromatographyAtomic orbitalatomifysiikkaTASCAReactivity (chemistry)QD1-999Original ResearchIsotopeGeneral Chemistry540superheavy elementkemialliset ominaisuudetChemistryFleroviumsuperheavy elementsUnpaired electronchemistrynihoniumddc:540physical preseparationVolatility (chemistry)
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