Search results for "Reading"
showing 10 items of 1521 documents
Measuring orthographic transparency and morphological-syllabic complexity in alphabetic orthographies
2017
This narrative review discusses quantitative indices measuring differences between alphabetic languages that are related to the process of word recognition. The specific orthography that a child is acquiring has been identified as a central element influencing reading acquisition and dyslexia. However, the development of reliable metrics to measure differences between language scripts hasn’t received much attention so far. This paper therefore reviews metrics proposed in the literature for quantifying orthographic transparency, syllabic complexity, and morphological complexity of alphabetic languages. The review included searches of Web of Science, PubMed, PsychInfo, Google Scholar, and var…
L'ensenyament del català a la ràdio durant el tardofranquisme : 'cursos de catalán' (1969) de Ràdio Barcelona
2018
En el context dels intents de recuperació de l'ensenyament del català que van succeir-se durant la dècada dels seixanta, el 1969 Ràdio Barcelona va posar en antena el programa Cursos de catalán, ideat i escrit pel poeta, gramàtic i editor Miquel Arimany, al qual posaven veu ell mateix i els locutors Isidre Sola, Enriqueta Teixidó i Xavier Ubach, dirigits per Armand Blanch. El programa, que es va estroncar a la trenta-tresena emissió, tenia com a objectiu fonamental l'extensió del coneixement del català entre el col·lectiu immigrant, condició imprescindible per a eixamplar-ne l'ús. El present article analitza les característiques del curs: l'alternança de castellà i català com a llengües veh…
Historical aspects of the translations and translators of Don Quixote in Germany in the 20th century
2013
Afirmar que toda Alemania conoce el Quijote, que por todas partes circulan traducciones de la obra, no es nada nuevo. Que el lector medio sepa cuántas traducciones existen o cuándo se llevó a cabo la versión que está leyendo, es algo extraño. Y más extraño todavía es que el lector sepa quién ha sido el traductor, a no ser que se trate de los “traductores estrella” de la literatura alemana, en el caso del Quijote, Ludwig Tieck, en otros casos, por ejemplo, August Wilhelm Schlegel, Arthur Schopenauer, Walter Benjamin o Stefan Zweig. Pero junto a estas “estrellas” ha habido un sinnúmero de buenos traductores a los que no se ha prestado la atención que quizá merecen. Nuestro trabajo pretende re…
Casting the light on cinema – how luminance and contrast patterns create meaning
2012
The question of meaning creation has always been at the core of cross-disciplinary scholarly research. Considered from the cinematographic perspective, it inevitably evokes correlations with plot and dialogue. However, the conveyance of significance in films does not rely solely on the verbal channel, but also manifests itself in the visual layer, ranging from facial expressions, setting and locations, to directorial editing choices. Elevating the role of the how of film making, this article focuses on the influence of light and contrast patterns on the reading of cinema. In order to highlight their position in film text vocabulary and recognize their relevance in film translations and adap…
The simultaneous development of receptive skills in an orthographically transparent second language
2014
Learning to read in an orthographically very shallow language may seem easy. However, for adults who are non-literate in their first language (L1), have no experience of formal education, and have to acquire literacy in a new language (L2), learning to read at all can be a formidable task. In this article, the results of a case study of the outcome of the first 10 months of Finnish literacy training for five immigrant women (24–45 years of age) are presented. Relationships are sought between the participants' achieved reading skills, their oral receptive vocabulary, their knowledge of letters, their phonological working memory and their visual memory. The results of the study show that even…
Kindergarten pre-reading skills predict Grade 9 reading comprehension (PISA Reading) but fail to explain gender difference
2020
AbstractOne of the aims for compulsory education is to diminish or alleviate differences in children’s skills existing prior to school entry. However, a growing gender gap in reading development has increasingly been documented. Regrettably, there is scant evidence on whether differences between genders (favouring girls) have their roots in pre-reading skills or whether determining mechanisms are related to factors to do with schooling. We examined the extent to which pre-reading skills assessed in Kindergarten (age 6) predict reading comprehension in Grade 9 (age 15) and, whether the gender difference in reading comprehension can be explained by gender differences in the Kindergarten pre-r…
Can parafoveal-on-foveal effects be obtained when reading an unspaced alphasyllabic script (Thai)?
2013
One controversial question in the field of eye movements and reading is whether there is evidence of parafoveal-on-foveal effects. This is an important issue because some models of eye movements in reading make quite different predictions in this respect (e.g., E-Z Reader vs. SWIFT models). The aim of the current study was to investigate if parafoveal-on-foveal effects occur when reading Thai, an unspaced, alphasyllabic orthography. Word frequency (high and low) of the word to the right of the currently fixated word was manipulated to examine if it would influence processing of the fixated word. Thirty-six participants read single sentences while having their eye movements monitored. There …
Developmental Increase in Working Memory Span: Resource Sharing or Temporal Decay?
2001
Working memory span tasks require participants to maintain items in short-term memory while performing some concurrent processing (e.g., reading, counting, and problem solving). It has been suggested that the difficulty of these tasks results either from the necessity of sharing a limited resource pool between processing and storage (Case’s cognitive space hypothesis) or from the fact that the memory traces suffer from a temporal decay while the concurrent task is being performed (Towse and Hitch’s memory decay hypothesis). We tested these two hypotheses by comparing children’s performance in tasks in which the processing component always had the same duration but varied in cognitive cost (…
Louise Doutreligne’s Signé Pombo: a French dramatic transposition of the Manuel Vázquez Montalbán’s "Autobiografía del general Franco"
2014
Signé Pombo, también titulada Dans la peau de Franco es una creación dramática francesa de Louise Doutreligne libremente inspirada, como consta en la cubierta de la edición de Moi, Franco, título con el que se ha traducido en francés la Autobiografía imaginaria del General Franco de Manuel Vázquez Montalbán. En este artículo se estudian las transformaciones creativas a que ha sido sometida el relato de Vázquez Montalbán, atendiendo principalmente a las modificaciones cuantitativas, la reordenación de la materia y el paso de la polifonía narrativa a una polifonía escénica, planteándose si la autora ha procedido a cambios pensando en una recepción lectora o teatral francesa. Signé Pombo¸ inti…
Reading to Learn From Online Information: Modeling the Factor Structure
2018
Identifying the factor structure of online reading to learn is important for the development of theory, assessment, and instruction. Traditional comprehension models have been developed from, and for, offline reading. This study used online reading to determine an optimal factor structure for modeling online research and comprehension among 426 sixth graders (ages 12 and 13). Confirmatory factor analysis was employed to evaluate an assessment of online research and comprehension based on a widely referenced theoretical model. Student performance reflected the theoretical constructs of the model, but several additional constructs appeared, resulting in a six-factor model: (a) locating infor…