Search results for "Reason"
showing 10 items of 526 documents
Do teachers’ professional vision and teaching experience always go hand in hand? Examining knowledge-based reasoning of Finnish Grade 1 teachers
2021
This mixed-method study explored 54 Finnish Grade 1 teachers' professional vision and teaching experience. Teachers' retrospective think-aloud interviews, conducted while watching their eye-tracking recordings of classroom actions, were analysed according to the domains of knowledge-based reasoning. Negative associations between teaching experience and amount of knowledge-based reasoning were found. The qualitative examination of three teachers with different amounts of teaching experience provided concrete examples and broadened the findings. We suggest that teachers’ knowledge-based reasoning should be seen not only as an ability that increases with experience but also as an ability that …
The development of Early Mathematical Skills – A Theoretical Framework for a Holistic Model
2019
This article presents a theoretical framework for a holistic model of the development of early mathematical skills in early childhood education. The first aim of this study was to conduct a comprehensive international review of the literature to explore early mathematical skills categories. The literature review yielded three early mathematical skills categories, namely (1) numerical skills, (2) spatial thinking skills and (3) mathematical thinking and reasoning skills. Previous studies have shown that several mathematical skills develop gradually and simultaneously in early ages and that these skills areas are interconnected in mathematical skills learning. Accordingly, the second aim of t…
La tecnica del bilanciamento nella giurisprudenza dei tribunali internazionali
2023
La presente ricerca esamina il ruolo della tecnica del bilanciamento tra interessi, principi o valori nel ragionamento del giudice internazionale. Da un punto di vista tecnico, essa tenta di chiarire le funzioni che il bilanciamento può svolgere nell’ambito dell’esercizio della funzione giudiziaria internazionale, e quale sia la struttura dell’argomentazione giudiziaria che su essa si fondi, sempre che un approccio comune tra i diversi tribunali internazionali sia riscontrabile. Da un punto di vista di politica giudiziaria, intende fornire alcune possibili spiegazioni della diversa propensione dei diversi tribunali internazionali a fare ricorso a tale tecnica o, nella giurisprudenza di uno …
Més enllà de Kohlberg: l'aprenentatge ètic per a la coherència entre judici, sentiments i accions morals
2017
espanolPara la comunidad educativa el desarrollo moral sigue siendo un asunto de preocupacion. Varios agentes educativos dedican tiempo y esfuerzo a un tema que, actualmente, evidencia una clara separacion entre lo teorico y lo practico, un sesgo entre lo que uno piensa y lo que uno hace, entre el razonamiento y las acciones morales. Las finalidades y las intenciones de los agentes educativos son respetables; pero contrariamente a estas, ninos y adolescentes actuan de manera demasiado reactiva y les cuesta generalizar ciertos comportamientos. En esta linea, el planteamiento de Kohlberg, centrado en el desarrollo del juicio y el razonamiento moral, parece proporcionarles principalmente eleme…
PENSARE LA CONCILIAZIONE. IL CONCETTO DI CUORE IN PASCAL
2021
La tesi di dottorato mira a mostrare il metodo e al tempo stesso il contenuto prezioso del cuore nella filosofia di Blaise Pascal. Il cuore suggerisce nella filosofia, nella lettura proposta, il tema della "conciliazione". Il tema del cuore infatti mostra non tanto o non solo una opposizione con la ragione, ma un accrescimento della ragione stessa, ovvero un recupero di quella dimensione patica che il razionalismo moderno tende a mettere da parte. This thesis aims to show the method and at the same time the precious content of the heart in the philosophy of Blaise Pascal. The heart proposes the theme of conciliation in philosophy. The theme of the heart in fact shows not an opposition with …
John Rawls, oikeudenmukaisuusteoriasta poliittiseen liberalismiin
1997
An Automatic Ontology-Based Approach to Support Logical Representation of Observable and Measurable Data for Healthy Lifestyle Management: Proof-of-C…
2020
Background Lifestyle diseases, because of adverse health behavior, are the foremost cause of death worldwide. An eCoach system may encourage individuals to lead a healthy lifestyle with early health risk prediction, personalized recommendation generation, and goal evaluation. Such an eCoach system needs to collect and transform distributed heterogenous health and wellness data into meaningful information to train an artificially intelligent health risk prediction model. However, it may produce a data compatibility dilemma. Our proposed eHealth ontology can increase interoperability between different heterogeneous networks, provide situation awareness, help in data integration, and discover…
Algorithms for coherence checking and propagation of conditional probability bounds
2001
In this paper, we propose some algorithms for the checking of generalized coherence (g-coherence) and for the extension of imprecise conditional probability assessments. Our concept of g-coherence is a generalization of de Finetti’s coherence principle and is equivalent to the ”avoiding uniform loss” property for lower and upper probabilities (a la Walley). By our algorithms we can check the g-coherence of a given imprecise assessment and we can correct it in order to obtain the associated coherent assessment (in the sense of Walley and Williams). Exploiting some properties of the random gain we show how, in the linear systems involved in our algorithms, we can work with a reduced set of va…
Behaviours and Beliefs Related to Whistleblowing Against Doping in Sport: A Cross-National Study.
2022
BackgroundWhistleblowing has been recognized as an important deterrent of doping in elite competitive sport. The present study examined athletes’ knowledge of external whistleblowing channels and on how and where to report doping misconduct, perceived trust in different whistleblowing reporting channels, whistleblowing behaviour and athletes’ reasons for reporting (or not) doping misconduct.MethodsAthletes from Greece (n = 480), the Russian Federation (n = 512) and the United Kingdom (n = 171) completed a structured questionnaire on demographics, knowledge of different whistleblowing channels, perceived trust in internal and external whistleblowing channels, past whistleblowing behaviour an…
Diagrams
2020
Diagrams are two-dimensional representations of a domain in which relations among elements like points, lines, open/bounded regions on a plane match relations among the elements of that domain. Diagrams are means of surrogate reasoning, namely of exploring the possibilities to reduce or eliminate the uncertainty imparted by a problem through operations on external aids. The study of diagrams addresses formal and cognitive issues.