Search results for "Reference"

showing 10 items of 2491 documents

Thomas Middleton’s Legal Duel: A Cognitive Approach

2011

Published version from the journal: Early Modern Culture Online. Also available from the journal: http://journal.uia.no/index.php/EMCO/article/view/12

Thomas MiddletonRenaissance literatureVDP::Humanities: 000::Literary disciplines: 040::English literature: 043GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)
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Minimal exposure time of different LED-curing devices

2007

Abstract Objectives The purpose of the study was to investigate the shortest possible exposure time of different LED-curing devices for five different resin composites in a clinically relevant in vitro-model, where a 7 mm distance from the light guide tip to the bottom side of the cavity was compiled. Methods Resin composite samples (Tetric EvoCeram A3, Filtek Supreme XT A3B, Premise A3, CeramX Mono M5, QuiXfil) were filled in three increments of 2 mm thickness each in stainless steel moulds (O = 5 mm, h  = 6 mm, n  = 9). The samples were incrementally exposed to different blue LED-curing devices (Bluephase, Bluephase C8, Bluephase 16i/Ivoclar Vivadent, L.E.Demetron II/sds Kerr, Elipar Free…

Time FactorsMaterials scienceLightSurface PropertiesHardness ratioResin compositeComposite numberLight guideEquipment DesignComposite ResinsHardnessTetric EvoCeramDental MaterialsReference sampleHardnessMechanics of MaterialsMaterials TestingHumansGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materialGeneral DentistryLightingCuring (chemistry)Dental Materials
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Global retention models and their application to the prediction of chromatographic fingerprints

2020

Abstract The resolution of samples containing unknown compounds of different nature, or without standards available, as is the case of chromatographic fingerprints, is still a challenge. Possibly, the most problematic aspect that prevents systematic method development is finding models that describe without bias the retention behaviour of the compounds in the samples. In this work, the use of global models (able to describe the whole sample) is proposed as an alternative to the use of individual models for each solute. Global models contain parameters that are specific for each solute, while other parameters ‒related to the column and solvent‒ are common for all solutes. A special regressio…

Time FactorsResolution (mass spectrometry)Predictive capability010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryComputer SimulationChromatographySulfonamidesChromatographyPlant ExtractsChemistryElution010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryChamomileWaterGeneral MedicineModels TheoreticalReference StandardsMethod development0104 chemical sciencesRegression AnalysisGradient elutionAlgorithmsJournal of Chromatography A
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Respiratory mechanics measured by forced oscillations during mechanical ventilation through a tracheal tube

2011

The forced oscillation technique (FOT) allows the measurement of respiratory mechanics in the intensive care setting. The aim of this study was to compare the FOT with a reference method during mechanical ventilation through a tracheal tube. The respiratory impedance spectra were measured by FOT in nine anaesthetized pigs, and resistance and compliance were estimated on the basis of a linear resistance-compliance inertance model. In comparison, resistance and compliance were quantified by the multiple linear regression analysis (LSF) of conventional ventilator waveforms to the equation of motion. The resistance of the sample was found to range from 6 to 21 cmH(2)O s l(-1) and the compliance…

Time FactorsSwinePhysiologyCoefficient of variationmedicine.medical_treatmentBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsRespiratory physiologyPulmonary complianceForced Oscillation TechniquePhysiology (medical)Intensive careStatisticsmedicineAnimalsLung ComplianceMathematicsMechanical ventilationbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsRepeatabilityReference Standardsrespiratory systemRespiration ArtificialInertanceTracheaRespiratory MechanicsNuclear medicinebusinessPhysiological Measurement
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D2R striatopallidal neurons inhibit both locomotor and drug reward processes.

2009

The specific functions of dopamine D(2) receptor-positive (D(2)R) striatopallidal neurons remain poorly understood. Using a genetic mouse model, we found that ablation of D(2)R neurons in the entire striatum induced hyperlocomotion, whereas ablation in the ventral striatum increased amphetamine conditioned place preference. Thus D(2)R striatopallidal neurons limit both locomotion and, unexpectedly, drug reinforcement.

Time FactorsstriatumParkinson's diseaseStriatumNeurons -- drug effectsEnkephalins -- metabolism10263 Institute of Experimental ImmunologyMiceDopamine Uptake InhibitorsTyrosine 3-Monooxygenase -- geneticsCorpus Striatum -- cytologyDiphtheria ToxinGlutamate Decarboxylase -- metabolismstriatum; indirect opathway; A2A receptors; D2 receptors; locomotion; amphetamine addiction; Parkinson's diseaseNeuronsamphetamine addictionGlutamate DecarboxylaseGeneral NeuroscienceAmphetamine -- pharmacologyNeurodegeneration2800 General NeuroscienceEnkephalinsSciences bio-médicales et agricoleslocomotionmedicine.anatomical_structureA2A receptorsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsReceptors Dopamine D2 -- metabolismPsychologyLocomotionmedicine.drugHeparin-binding EGF-like Growth FactorProtein BindingGlobus Pallidus -- cytologyReceptors Dopamine D2 -- deficiencyReinforcement ScheduleTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseGlutamate Decarboxylase -- geneticsLocomotion -- geneticsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins -- genetics610 Medicine & healthMice TransgenicNerve Tissue ProteinsDiphtheria Toxin -- pharmacologyGlobus PallidusNeurons -- physiologyLocomotion -- drug effectsRewardDopamineDopamine receptor D2medicineNerve Tissue Proteins -- metabolismAnimalsGene Expression Regulation -- geneticsAmphetamineD2 receptorsReceptors Adenosine A2Receptors Dopamine D2indirect opathwayVentral striatumReceptors Adenosine A2 -- geneticsDopamine Uptake Inhibitors -- pharmacologymedicine.diseaseConditioned place preferenceCorpus StriatumMice Inbred C57BLGene Expression Regulation -- drug effectsAmphetaminenervous systemGene Expression RegulationProtein Binding -- drug effectsTyrosine 3-Monooxygenase -- metabolism570 Life sciences; biologyAutoradiographyConditioning OperantNeuronConditioning Operant -- physiologyNeuroscienceEnkephalins -- geneticsNature neuroscience
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Combined Forward-Backward Asymmetry Measurements in Top-Antitop Quark Production at the Tevatron

2018

The CDF and D0 experiments at the Fermilab Tevatron have measured the asymmetry between yields of forward- and backward-produced top and antitop quarks based on their rapidity difference and the asymmetry between their decay leptons. These measurements use the full data sets collected in proton-antiproton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of √s=1.96  TeV. We report the results of combinations of the inclusive asymmetries and their differential dependencies on relevant kinematic quantities. The combined inclusive asymmetry is At¯tFB=0.128±0.025. The combined inclusive and differential asymmetries are consistent with recent standard model predictions.

Top quarkTevatronGeneral Physics and Astronomypair production [top]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)DZEROSubatomic Physicsddc:550[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Quantum ChromodynamicsBatavia TEVATRON CollGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)media_commonPhysicsscattering [anti-p p]Particle properties02 Physical Sciencesrapidity: differenceCDF; Tevatron; top-quarkPhysicsdifference [rapidity]asymmetry [angular distribution]kinematicsPhysical Sciencestop: pair productionQuarkParticle physicsGeneral Physicsangular distribution: asymmetryTevatron Collidermedia_common.quotation_subjectPhysics MultidisciplinaryFOS: Physical sciencesForward backwardddc:500.2Hadron-hadron interactionsAsymmetryComputer Science::Digital Libraries114 Physical sciencesMarie curieCDF Collaborationanti-p p: colliding beamsPhysics and Astronomy (all)[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]0103 physical sciencesanti-p p: scatteringmedia_common.cataloged_instanceddc:530High Energy PhysicsEuropean union010306 general physicsScience & Technology1960 GeV-cms010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTop quarkQ007TFBResearch councilExperimental High Energy PhysicsCDFHigh Energy Physics::Experimentcolliding beams [anti-p p]High Energy Physics Top quark Hadron-hadron interactions Quantum Chromodynamics Particle properties Tevatron ColliderD0 Collaborationexperimental resultsPhysical Review Letters
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Precise measurement of the top quark mass in dilepton decays using optimized neutrino weighting

2016

We measure the top quark mass in dilepton final states of top-antitop events in proton-antiproton collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV, using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.7 fb^-1 at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The analysis features a comprehensive optimization of the neutrino weighting method to minimize the statistical uncertainties. We also improve the calibration of jet energies using the calibration determined in top-antitop to lepton+jets events, which reduces the otherwise limiting systematic uncertainty from the jet energy scale. The measured top quark mass is mt = 173.32 +/- 1.36(stat) +/- 0.85(syst) GeV.

Top quarkdependence [flavor]TevatronATLAS DETECTORJet (particle physics)pair production [top]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPhysics Particles & FieldsSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)DZEROSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]HADRON COLLIDERSBatavia TEVATRON CollFermilabNuclear ExperimentGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Physicsscattering [anti-p p]Luminosity (scattering theory)PhysicsNuclear & Particles Physicslcsh:QC1-999Physics NuclearPhysical SciencesPOLEflavor [quark]mass: measured [top]Neutrinotop quark mass; dilepton decays; neutrino weightingdata analysis methodParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSTANDARD MODELFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy & AstrophysicsAccelerator Physics and Instrumentation530Standard ModelNuclear physics0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma Physicsfinal state [dilepton]0103 physical sciencesMODEL HIGGS-BOSONddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physics1960 GeV-cmsScience & TechnologyPP COLLISIONSIDENTIFICATION010308 nuclear & particles physicsDATA processing & computer scienceHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAcceleratorfysik och instrumenteringenergy [jet]PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION(MS)OVER-BAR MASSEScalibration [jet]Experimental High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsTEVHigh Energy Physics::Experimentddc:004statisticalcolliding beams [anti-p p]lcsh:Physicsexperimental resultsLepton
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Chemical fingerprint of outdoor PM2.5 in Malta

2015

Intro: RESPIRA (EU Funded - Italia-Malta 07-13) indicated that living in Malta is a risk factor for asthma. Aim: To determine the chemical profile of PM2.5 in Malta, and compare with reference values. Methods: Using FAI pumps at 10l/min/48hr, samples were collected on Teflon and Quartz filters from 6 schools and 46 homes in Malta. Total ICP-MS measurement (Residual+extracted), X ray Fluorescence, and thermo-optical methods(TO) were used for analysis by CNR in Rome. Aeroqual IQM60 counters were used for total PM2.5 mass. All data in ng/m3, Mean, (1st to 3rd quartile) of all 48 hour measurements.

Total organic carbonAsthma -- Maltabusiness.industryAnalytical chemistryAtmospheric deposition -- MaltaX-ray fluorescencechemistry.chemical_elementMineralogyVanadiumCrude oilchemistry.chemical_compoundNitratechemistryReference valuesMedicinebusinessElemental carbonArsenicAir -- Pollution -- Malta6.2 Occupational and Environmental Health
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Tourist choice, competitive tourism markets and the effect of a tourist tax on producers revenues

2022

We propose a model for the tourism sector assuming basically two markets, one for tourist services and the other for accommodation. These sub-markets are considered as separate but interrelated. The nature of the feedback is determined by a vertical complementarity between tourist services and lodging. We obtain the optimal solution of the tourist choice problem, the primary demand for tourist services and the derived demand for overnight stays. Then, we focus on the equilibrium outcomes assuming perfectly competitive tourism markets. We do not address the externalities caused by tourism activities. Consequently, we move away from efficiency by introducing a tax on overnight stays and insp…

Tourism Leisure and Hospitality ManagementGeography Planning and DevelopmenttaxtourismelasticitypreferencesUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONOMICAScomplementarityTourism Economics
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Goldschmidt Abstracts 2010 – F

2010

We report on two novel procedures for the determination of several trace elements in seawater, including elements characterized by very low abundance (sub-0.1 to 1 ng l-1) in the ocean, such as REEs, Hf, and Th. Our methods are based on the procedure developed recently by Bayon et al. [1], and applied successfully to a wide range of geological samples. It involves addition of a Tm spike and pre-concentration using co-precipitation, prior to analysis by inductively coupled plasma-sector field mass spectrometry (ICP-SFMS). The addition of a small amount of Tm to the sample produces a positive Tm anomaly in the resulting REE pattern, which allows calculation of precise trace element concentrat…

Trace (linear algebra)Materials scienceCertified reference materialschemistryGeochemistry and PetrologyCoprecipitationMagnesiumAnomaly (natural sciences)Trace elementMineralogychemistry.chemical_elementSeawaterMass spectrometryGeochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
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