Search results for "Refractive index"

showing 10 items of 332 documents

Optical properties of in-vitro biomineralised silica

2012

Silicon is the second most common element on the Earth's crust and its oxide (SiO(2)) the most abundant mineral. Silica and silicates are widely used in medicine and industry as well as in micro- and nano-optics and electronics. However, the fabrication of glass fibres and components requires high temperature and non-physiological conditions, in contrast to biosilica structures in animals and plants. Here, we show for the first time the use of recombinant silicatein-α, the most abundant subunit of sponge proteins catalyzing biosilicification reactions, to direct the formation of optical waveguides in-vitro through soft microlithography. The artificial biosilica fibres mimic the natural spon…

Models MolecularFabricationMaterials scienceOptical fiberSiliconProtein ConformationOxidechemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyArticlelaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundSponge spiculelawAnimalsFiber Optic TechnologyMultidisciplinarybiologybiology.organism_classificationCathepsinsRecombinant ProteinsSpongechemistryCommon elementGlassRefractive index
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A study of the refractive index and surface tension synergy of the binary water/ethanol: influence of concentration

2005

Pure alcohols or alcohols mixed with water are the most widely used solvents in a great variety of industrial applications, including the formulation of pharmaceutical and cosmetic products. As a result of water/alcohol molecular associations, variations result in the physico-chemical characteristics of the system, such as density, viscosity, refractive index and surface tension. The present study investigates the refractive index and the surface tension of ethanol and water mixtures at a temperature of 25°C, for different molar fractions. The data obtained allow us to study the corresponding refractive index and the surface tension synergies; in this sense, an absolute maximum refractive i…

MolarEthanolChromatographyAnalytical chemistryBinary numberAlcoholCondensed Matter PhysicsMole fractionElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSurface tensionchemistry.chemical_compoundViscositychemistryMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRefractive indexPhysics and Chemistry of Liquids
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2D+1 spatial solitons in heavy metal oxide glass

2007

Two-dimensional self-confinement of near-infrared picosecond pulsed beams is demonstrated in a novel heavy metal-oxide glass, three-photon absorption being the stabilization mechanism to prevent catastrophic collapse.

Nonlinear absorptionMaterials sciencebusiness.industryOxideNonlinear opticsSpatial SolitonMolecular physicsHeavy metal oxide glassesMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistryvisual_artPicosecondElectric fieldvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsbusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Refractive index
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A Model to Characterize the D-T Layer of ICF Targets by Backlit Optical Shadowgraphy

2005

A numerical model is presented in order to modelize the bright ring that appears in backlit optical shadowgraphy on a transparent hollow sphere with a solid deuterium-tritium layer inside. This novel model is based on computational calculations applied to the problem of the targets used in inertial confinement fusion. The model takes into account the influences of the optical imaging system (numerical aperture, source divergence, camera resolution, etc.) and the effect of the capsule itself, diameter, thickness, and refractive index, and allows one to analyze the inner surface of a capsule in terms of thickness and roughness.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceComputer simulationbusiness.industry020209 energyMechanical Engineering02 engineering and technologySurface finishBacklightShadowgraphy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasNumerical apertureOpticsNuclear Energy and EngineeringPhysics::Plasma Physics0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Materials SciencebusinessImage resolutionRefractive indexInertial confinement fusionCivil and Structural EngineeringFusion Science and Technology
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Ion implantation effects in BaTiO3 single crystals

1991

Abstract Thermally controlled helium implantation has been used to produce planar waveguides in BaTiO3 without noticeable depoling effects in the samples. Profiles for the ordinary and extraordinary refractive index are deduced from optical mode measurements. No annealing procedure is required. We report the effects of different ion fluences and energies in the MeV range on the waveguide properties.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencebusiness.industryAnnealing (metallurgy)Physics::Opticschemistry.chemical_elementMolecular physicslaw.inventionIonOpticsIon implantationPlanarchemistrylawbusinessInstrumentationWaveguideRefractive indexHeliumNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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FILTER RESPONSE OF RESONANT WAVEGUIDE DIELECTRIC GRATINGS AT PLANE-WAVE CONICAL INCIDENCE

2009

An accurate and efficient formulation is presented for the electromagnetic analysis of dielectric waveguide gratings under plane-wave conical incidence. An arbitrary number of dielectric bars can be placed inside each one-dimension periodic cell, including the effect of dielectric losses. The reflectance of a dielectric waveguide grating under conical incidence is compared with theoretical results presented by other authors, finding a very good agreement. A single-layer reflection filter has been designed centered at λ0=1.5 μm whose spectral and angular responses are shown. For this structure, the effect of the asymmetry of the distribution of the refraction index in the reflectance has bee…

Ones electromagnètiquesPhysicsWaveguide (electromagnetism)RadiationElectromagnetisme Mesuramentsbusiness.industryPlane wavePhysics::OpticsConical surfaceDielectricGratingCondensed Matter PhysicsWavelengthOpticsDielectric lossElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessRefractive indexProgress In Electromagnetics Research
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MWP phase shifters integrated in PbS-SU8 waveguides

2015

[EN] We present new kind of microwave phase shifters (MPS) based on dispersion of PbS colloidal quantum dots (QDs) in commercially available photoresist SU8 after a ligand exchange process. Ridge PbS-SU8 waveguides are implemented by integration of the nanocomposite in a silicon platform. When these waveguides are pumped at wavelengths below the band-gap of the PbS QDs, a phase shift in an optically conveyed (at 1550 nm) microwave signal is produced. The strong light confinement produced in the ridge waveguides allows an improvement of the phase shift as compared to the case of planar structures. Moreover, a novel ridge bilayer waveguide composed by a PbS-SU8 nanocomposite and a SU8 passive…

OnesMaterials sciencePopulationPhase (waves)Physics::OpticsPolymer waveguidesSlow light7. Clean energylaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceOpticslawElectrònicaDispersion (optics)TEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESeducationMicrowavesNanomaterialseducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryÒpticaGuided wave applicationsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsQuantum dotOptoelectronicsbusinessWaveguideRefractive indexMicrowaveQuantum-well -wire and -dot devices
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Differential toolbox to shape dispersion behavior in photonic crystal fibers.

2006

We present an analytical procedure to compute the first derivatives of the propagation constants with respect to several structural parameters in photonic crystal fibers (PCFs). From them we can easily evaluate the same derivatives of other directly related magnitudes. The above derivatives provide the trend of the magnitude at issue, which allows us to take advantage of a gradient-based algorithm to shape the properties of the guiding structure. In this way we implement an optimization process to carry out real inverse design in PCFs. We focus our attention on designing PCFs with a specific chromatic dispersion behavior. Likewise, the same approach makes it possible to analyze their fabric…

Optical fiberComputer sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsInverseAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionOpticslawDispersion (optics)Focus (optics)businessRefractive indexDifferential (mathematics)Photonic-crystal fiberPhotonic crystalOptics letters
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Modulational instability in optical fibers with arbitrary higher-order dispersion and delayed Raman response

2006

International audience; We analyse modulational instability (MI) of electromagnetic waves in a large variety of optical fibers having different refractive-index profiles. For the normal-, anomalous-, and zero-dispersion regimes of the wave propagation, we show that whenever the second-order dispersion competes with higher-order dispersion (HOD), propagation of plane waves leads to a rich variety of dynamical behaviors. Most of the richness comes from the existence of critical behaviors, which include situations in which the HOD suppresses MI in the anomalous dispersion regime, and other situations in which the HOD acts in the opposite way by inducing non-conventional MI processes in the nor…

Optical fiberElectromagnetic wave propagationWave propagationPlane waveRefractive indexPlane wavesElectromagnetic radiationlaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeOpticslawDispersion (optics)Optical fibersElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryModulation instabilityPhysicsbusiness.industryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsModulational instability[CHIM.THEO] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph][ CHIM.THEO ] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrysymbolsbusinessRaman spectroscopyRefractive index
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Oligonucleotide-Hybridization Fiber-Optic Biosensor using a Narrow Bandwidth Long Period Grating

2017

Nanometric narrowband Long Period Gratings (LPG) are investigated for the implementation of improved fiber optic biosensors. The reduction of more than one order of magnitude in the linewidth of the LPG with respect standard LPG at 1500 nm, leads to the improvement of the resolution of the sensor. By selecting the proper fabrication parameters (high numerical aperture, relatively high order mode and large length), LPGs with a 3-dB bandwidth of 1.5 nm were fabricated. The sensitivity of the LPG as a refractometer was calculated, and experimentally characterized in detail. In particular, the LP0,17 and LP0,18 resonances were investigated, in order to select the most suitable one for the bioex…

Optical fiberMaterials scienceGratingFiber optics01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsLaser linewidthNarrowbandOpticsRefractometerlaw0103 physical sciencesTransmittanceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationFiber gratingsbusiness.industry010401 analytical chemistryFiber optics sensorsUNESCO::FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticas0104 chemical sciencesWavelengthBiosensors:FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticas [UNESCO]businessRefractive index
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