Search results for "Refractive"

showing 10 items of 559 documents

Characterizing weld pool surfaces from polarization state of thermal emissions

2013

International audience; In this Letter, a vision-based remote sensing methodology is proposed to measure the topography of weld pool surfaces from one single view. Thermal radiations emitted by the hot liquid metal at a wavelength within the arc plasma blind spectral window are acquired by a wavefront division polarimetric system. The refractive index of the liquid metal and the topography of the weld pool surface are inferred from the polarimetric state of the thermal radiations.

WavefrontLiquid metalMaterials sciencebusiness.industry02 engineering and technologyPlasma021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhysics::Geophysics010309 opticsWavelengthOptics0103 physical sciencesThermal[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicWeld pool[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic0210 nano-technologybusinessRefractive indexPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsOptics Letters
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Ultrathin high-index metasurfaces for shaping focused beams

2015

The volume size of a converging wave, which plays a relevant role in image resolution, is governed by the wavelength of the radiation and the numerical aperture (NA) of the wavefront. We designed an ultrathin (λ/8 width) curved metasurface that is able to transform a focused field into a high-NA optical architecture, thus boosting the transverse and (mainly) on-axis resolution. The elements of the metasurface are metal-insulator subwavelength gratings exhibiting extreme anisotropy with ultrahigh index of refraction for TM polarization. Our results can be applied to nanolithography and optical microscopy. Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MEC) (TEC2013-50416-EXP).

WavefrontMaterials scienceSubwavelength structuresbusiness.industryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Surface plasmonPhysics::OpticsSurface plasmonsPolarization (waves)Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringNumerical apertureWavelengthNanolithographyOpticsBusiness and International ManagementResolutionbusinessImage resolutionRefractive indexÓptica
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A pilot study on the differences in wavefront aberrations between two ethnic groups of young generally myopic subjects

2008

A comparative population-based cross-sectional study design was used to examine the prevalence of wavefront patterns in two different ethnic groups, and the relationship of these patterns with ocular biometrics and gender. The Shin–Nippon SRW5000 open field autorefractor, the Wavefront Analysis Supported Customized Ablation (WASCA) wavefront analyser and the IOLMaster were used to determine wavefront aberrations, mean spherical equivalent (SE) refractive error and axial length (AL). Seventy-four eyes from 74 young healthy subjects (44 British Asians, 30 Caucasians; 36 men, 38 women; mean age 22.51 ± 3.89 years) with mean SE averaging )1.90 ± 2.76 D (range )10.88 to +2.19 D) were examined. R…

WavefrontRefractive erroreducation.field_of_studyPopulationComa (optics)medicine.diseaseSensory SystemsPearson product-moment correlation coefficient03 medical and health sciencesOphthalmologysymbols.namesakeAberrations of the eye0302 clinical medicineAutorefractorStatisticsLinear regression030221 ophthalmology & optometrymedicinesymbolsOptometryeducation030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOptometryMathematicsOphthalmic and Physiological Optics
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Neural Adaptation to Optical Quality Defects

2010

From an optical perspective the eye is far from perfect. This is a fact that is extensively supported by literature; for instance, Prof. Navarro recently provided us with a fantastic critical review on the various theories behind the different eye models and their flaws.1 The human eye has considerable amounts of higher-order aberrations even when it is emmetropic,2 with great inter-individual variability. Besides, higher-order aberrations are still postulated to have a role in the development of the refractive error, although it is not clear the extent to which this may be (see Charman WN for a review).3 The known optical limitations of the normal human eye raised the question as to what t…

WavefrontRefractive errorgenetic structuresbusiness.industryComputer scienceImage qualityNeural adaptationPerspective (graphical)EmmetropiaAdaptation (eye)medicine.diseaseeye diseasesEditorialmedicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:Ophthalmologylcsh:RE1-994medicinelcsh:QC350-467Computer visionHuman eyeArtificial intelligencebusinesslcsh:Optics. LightOptometryJournal of Optometry
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Simple method for measuring bilayer system optical parameters

2012

A simple method for measuring bilayer system refractive indexes and thicknesses in the low absorbing part of spectra is demonstrated. The method is based on application of Savitzky - Golay smoothing filters and interference fringe separation in the reflected or transmitted spectra of the bilayer system. The refractive indexes and thicknesses are extracted from the wavelengths corresponding to extreme points in the spectrum. Due to the fact that wavelength difference of extreme points in the analyzed spectrum is defined by the product of both, the layer thickness and refractive index, one must generate an appropriate initial guess of these parameters. For refractive index approximation two d…

WavelengthOpticsMaterials sciencebusiness.industryBilayerDispersion relationDispersion (optics)Physics::OpticsExtreme pointbusinessStep-index profileRefractive indexSmoothingSPIE Proceedings
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Mode family analysis for PMMA WGM micro resonators using spot intensity changes

2021

The whispering gallery modes (WGM) micro resonators are based on elliptical objects, which can be made from optically transparent materials, The geometry of the object enables optical wave circulating inside the ellipse using total internal reflection. If there is a monochromatic light source with constant intensity to the ellipse, constructive interference may be observed. Poly methyl methacrylate acrylic (PMMA) WGM micro resonators are commercially available with typical optical quality factor of 103-104. These could limit problems with WGM micro resonator expensive manufacturing. Thanks to advances in high resolution image processing, read-outs using spectroscopy (single photo detector) …

WavelengthResonatorTotal internal reflectionMaterials scienceOpticsbusiness.industryPhotodetectorImage processingWhispering-gallery wavebusinessRefractive indexVertical-cavity surface-emitting laserLaser Resonators, Microresonators, and Beam Control XXIII
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Increasing Nanoparticles’ Refractive Index Sensitivity

2012

Since the plasmon resonance of nanoparticles depends on the refractive index of the immediate environment, these particles form the basis of many sensing schemes . The sensitivity of plasmon sensors for the detection of changes in the environment varies greatly and depends on the particle material and its morphology (size and shape). To further increase this sensitivity by chemical modifications was another goal of my work.

Work (thermodynamics)Materials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsOptoelectronicsNanoparticleNanorodSensitivity (control systems)Refractive index profileSurface plasmon resonancebusinessRefractive indexPlasmon
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Numerical study of photolithography system: electromagnetic differential method

2004

The R-matrix propagation algorithm is incorporated into the differential method to achieve an extended capability for modelling a photolithography systems. We show throughout this work the ability of the R-matrix algorithm and differential method to analyse gratings of arbitrary depth, profile, and conductivity without encountering numerical instabilities. We calculate the field intensity and the transmitted amplitudes in the 0 and −1 orders below different masks. We study also the influence of the various parameters (incidence, groove spacing, groove depth and index of refraction) on the field intensity maps and the transmittivity power. These results agree with the experimental patent: we…

Work (thermodynamics)business.industryMetals and AlloysIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringComputer Science ApplicationsPower (physics)law.inventionOpticsAmplitudelawAperiodic graphModeling and SimulationCeramics and CompositesPhotolithographybusinessRefractive indexGroove (music)MathematicsIncidence (geometry)Journal of Materials Processing Technology
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Kerr self-cleaning of pulsed beam in an ytterbium doped multimode fiber

2017

International audience; We experimentally demonstrate that Kerr spatial self-cleaning of a pulsed beam can be obtained in an amplifying multimode optical fiber. An input peak power of 500 W only was sufficient to produce a quasi-single-mode emission from the double-clad ytterbium doped multimode fiber (YMMF) with non-parabolic refractive index profile. We compare the self-cleaning behavior observed in the same fiber with loss and with gain. Laser gain introduces new opportunities to achieve spatial self-cleaning of light in multimode fibers at a relatively low power threshold.

YtterbiumOptical fiberMaterials scienceKerr effectoptical fiberschemistry.chemical_elementcleaningPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyRefractive index profilefibers01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsOpticsKerr effectNonlinear optics fiberslawBrillouin scattering0103 physical sciencesFibercleaning; fibers; optical fibers[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Multi-mode optical fiber[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryGainFiber optics sensors021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyNonlinear wave mixingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticschemistryOCIS codes: (060.4370) Nonlinear optics fibers; (060.2370) Fiber optics sensors; (190.4420) Nonlinear opticstransverse effects in; (190.3270) Kerr effect; (190.4223) Nonlinear wave mixing.0210 nano-technologybusinessNonlinear optics transverse effects
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High third and second order non linearities of chalcogenide glasses and fibers for compact infrared non linear devices.

2008

Due to their intrinsic nature, chalcogenide glasses present attractive nonlinearities from third and second order, with values reaching between 10 and 1000 times those of silica. We present a study of their properties and their shaping with the purpose to reach efficient devices in the near-mid infrared.

[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Materials scienceOptical fiberOptical glassChalcogenideInfraredPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural Networks01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticschemistry.chemical_compoundOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industrySecond-harmonic generationOrder (ring theory)[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyNonlinear systemchemistry[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessRefractive index
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