Search results for "Regioselectivity"

showing 10 items of 298 documents

Gold(I)-Catalyzed Reactions of 1-(ortho-Alkynylaryl)ureas: Highly Selective Heterocyclization and Synthesis of MixedN,O-Acetals

2014

Treatment of alkynylureas (I) with trifluoroethanol in the presence of a Au/Ag catalytic system provides N-6-exo-dig heterocyclization products (III) and in some cases open chain acetals as side products.

ChemistryOrganic chemistryRegioselectivityGeneral ChemistryHydroaminationHighly selectiveCatalysisAdvanced Synthesis & Catalysis
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Tantalocenehydridephosphorus chemistry.

2002

Abstract The aim of this paper is to look for a better knowledge of the behaviour of bent tantalocenes that bear hydrides, phosphorus PR2X (R=Me, Ph; X=H, lone pair) and cyclopentadienyl (Cp=C5H5, Cp′=C5H2tBu(Me)2, Cp*=C5Me5) ligands. An orbital control of regioselectivity of insertion of the PR2 phosphide fragment of chlorophosphines PR2Cl into the central TaH bond of trihydrides Cp2TaH3 leading to the formation of metallophosphonium cations is discussed. Neutralisation of cationic complexes with strong bases leads either to the Ta(V)–phosphide or to the Ta(III)–phosphine species depending on the nature of the cyclopentadienyl ligand; good electron donor Cp′ and Cp* rings favour the forma…

ChemistryPhosphideStereochemistryLigandRegioselectivityElectron donorCrystal structureInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundCyclopentadienyl complexMaterials ChemistryPhosphoniumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLone pairPolyhedron
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ChemInform Abstract: Selectively Deprotectable Carbohydrates Based on Regioselective Enzymatic Reactions.

2010

ChemistryRegioselectivityGeneral MedicineCombinatorial chemistryEnzyme catalysisChemInform
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ChemInform Abstract: Regioselective Synthesis of Calixcrowns Derived from p-tert-Butylcalix( 5)arene.

2010

ChemistryRegioselectivityGeneral MedicineMedicinal chemistryChemInform
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Selective derivatisations of resorcarenes - 2. Multiple regioselective ring closure reactions

1997

Abstract The condensation of the C-pentyl resorcarene 1 with long chain aliphatic diamines 3a-d and excess formaldehyde leads under high dilution conditions to tetrabenzoxazine derivatives 4a-d in which pairs of adjacent oxazine rings are connected by an aliphatic chain. Six new rings are formed per resorcarene molecule during this reaction in a regioselective way. For one example (4a) the chiral cleft-like structure with C2 symmetry was proved by single crystal X-ray analysis. Hydrolysis of the oxazine rings gives the secondary amine derivatives 5a,b with C2v symmetry in high yield.

ChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryCondensationRegioselectivityResorcinareneRing (chemistry)BiochemistryHydrolysisYield (chemistry)Drug DiscoveryPolymer chemistryMoleculeSingle crystalTetrahedron
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Reaction of complex ligands: Part 95. Chromium tricarbonyl complexes of polysubstituted naphthohydroquinones: regioselective synthesis via [3+2+1]-be…

2003

Abstract A series of polysubstituted naphthohydroquinoid tricarbonyl chromium complexes were prepared by chromium mediated [3+2+1]-benzannulation of Fischer-type carbene complexes with alkynes. The kinetics and the thermodynamic data of the η6-η6-haptotropic rearrangements were investigated by in-situ NMR spectroscopy. The free activation energies ΔG# range from 23 to 26 kcal mol−1 and only slightly depend on the bulk and the donor/acceptor properties of the substituents. Equilibrium of metal migration was observed for naphthohydroquinone complexes bearing methoxy substituents at the non-hyroquinoid ring (ring A). In complexes bearing methyl groups or only hydrogen substituents at ring A th…

ChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryDiastereomerRegioselectivityHexafluorobenzenechemistry.chemical_elementNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyRing (chemistry)BiochemistryMedicinal chemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundChromiumReaction rate constantMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCarbeneJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
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Dynamic formation of hybrid peptidic capsules by chiral self-sorting and self-assembly.

2014

Owing to their versatility and biocompatibility, peptide-based self-assembled structures constitute valuable targets for complex functional designs. It is now shown that artificial capsules based on β-barrel binding motifs can be obtained by means of dynamic covalent chemistry (DCC) and self-assembly. Short peptides (up to tetrapeptides) are reversibly attached to resorcinarene scaffolds. Peptidic capsules are thus selectively formed in either a heterochiral or a homochiral way by simultaneous and spontaneous processes, involving chiral sorting, tautomerization, diastereoselective induction of inherent chirality, and chiral self-assembly. Self-assembly is shown to direct the regioselectivit…

ChemistryStereochemistryProton Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopySupramolecular chemistryDynamic covalent chemistryRegioselectivityStereoisomerismGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicineResorcinareneInherent chiralityTautomerCatalysisSelf-assemblyChirality (chemistry)Peptidesta116Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
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Quantitative Characterization of the Local Electrophilicity of Organic Molecules. Understanding the Regioselectivity on Diels−Alder Reactions

2002

Regional electrophilicity at the active sites of the reagents involved in polar Diels−Alder processes may be described on a quantitative basis using an extension of the global electrophilicity inde...

ChemistryfungiElectrophileDiels alderRegioselectivityOrganic chemistrybiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCharacterization (materials science)Organic moleculesThe Journal of Physical Chemistry A
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Regio- and stereoselective synthesis of the enantiomers of monoterpene-based β-amino acid derivatives

2007

Abstract The regio- and stereospecific addition of chlorosulfonyl isocyanate to cis-δ-pinene enantiomers has furnished monoterpene-fused β-lactams. The observed regioselectivity can be explained by ab initio DFT modeling of transition state structures. In contrast with the less reactive α-pinane-fused β-lactam 4, the resulting β-lactams 5 and 13 containing an amino group connected to a secondary carbon possess similar reactivity to the cycloalkane-fused analogues and can be easily converted to the β-amino acid and its protected derivatives. The base-catalyzed isomerization of the cis-amino ester afforded the corresponding trans-amino ester in moderate yield.

Chlorosulfonyl isocyanatechemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryRegioselectivityCatalysisAmino acidInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundStereospecificityReactivity (chemistry)StereoselectivityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEnantiomerIsomerizationTetrahedron: Asymmetry
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Pauson-Khand reaction of internal dissymmetric trifluoromethyl alkynes. Influence of the alkene on the regioselectivity.

2014

Abstract: The scope of the Pauson-Khand reaction (PKR) of internal trifluoromethyl alkynes, previously described with norbornadiene, is expanded to norbornene and ethylene. A thorough structural analysis of the resulting PK adducts has been carried out to unveil that α-trifluoromethylcyclopentenones are preferred in all cases, independently of the electronic properties of the alkyne. The regioselectivity observed with norbornadiene and ethylene is higher than in the case of norbornene.

Ciclització (Química)EthyleneHydrocarbons FluorinatedStereochemistryNorbornadieneQuímica organometàl·licaPharmaceutical ScienceAlkynetrifluoromethylalkynesCrystallography X-RayArticlecyclopentenonesAnalytical ChemistryRing formation (Chemistry)cycloadditionslcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Organic chemistryDrug DiscoveryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryNorbornenechemistry.chemical_classificationPauson-Khand reactionTrifluoromethylMolecular StructureAlkenePauson–Khand reactionOrganic ChemistryRegioselectivityStereoisomerismCobaltEthylenesNorbornaneschemistryOrganometallic chemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)AlkynesregioselectivityMolecular MedicineMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)
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