Search results for "Regular"

showing 10 items of 855 documents

Adaptive mesh reconstruction for hyperbolic conservation laws with total variation bound

2012

We consider 3-point numerical schemes, that resolve scalar conservation laws, that are oscillatory either to their dispersive or anti-diffusive nature. The spatial discretization is performed over non-uniform adaptively redefined meshes. We provide a model for studying the evolution of the extremes of the oscillations. We prove that proper mesh reconstruction is able to control the oscillations; we provide bounds for the Total Variation (TV) of the numerical solution. We, moreover, prove under more strict assumptions that the increase of the TV, due to the oscillatory behavior of the numerical schemes, decreases with time; hence proving that the overall scheme is TV Increase-Decreasing (TVI…

Conservation lawAlgebra and Number TheoryDiscretizationApplied MathematicsScalar (mathematics)Time evolutionRegular polygonTopologyComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeRiemann problemMathematics Subject ClassificationsymbolsApplied mathematicsPolygon meshMathematicsMathematics of Computation
researchProduct

Harmony perception and regularity of spike trains in a simple auditory model

2013

A probabilistic approach for investigating the phenomena of dissonance and consonance in a simple auditory sensory model, composed by two sensory neurons and one interneuron, is presented. We calculated the interneuron’s firing statistics, that is the interspike interval statistics of the spike train at the output of the interneuron, for consonant and dissonant inputs in the presence of additional "noise", representing random signals from other, nearby neurons and from the environment. We find that blurry interspike interval distributions (ISIDs) characterize dissonant accords, while quite regular ISIDs characterize consonant accords. The informational entropy of the non-Markov spike train …

ConsonantInterneuronSpeech recognitionSpike trainmedia_common.quotation_subjectSensory systemConsonance and dissonanceSound perceptionSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materiamedicine.anatomical_structureAuditory system consonant and dissonant accords environmental noise hidden Markov chain informational entropy regularityPerceptionmedicineAuditory systemMathematicsmedia_commonAIP Conference Proceedings
researchProduct

Guanidinoacetic Acid Consumption via Regular Diet in Adults

2021

Consumption (economics)Nutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryGlycineHumansMedicine (miscellaneous)MedicineFood scienceRegular dietbusinessDietAnnals of Nutrition and Metabolism
researchProduct

Large scale semi-supervised image segmentation with active queries

2011

A semiautomatic procedure to generate classification maps of remote sensing images is proposed. Starting from a hierarchical unsupervised classification, the algorithm exploits the few available labeled pixels to assign each cluster to the most probable class. For a given amount of labeled pixels, the algorithm returns a classified segmentation map, along with confidence levels of class membership for each pixel. Active learning methods are used to select the most informative samples to increase confidence in the class membership. Experiments on a AVIRIS hyperspectral image confirm the effectiveness of the method, especially when used with active learning query functions and spatial regular…

Contextual image classificationPixelbusiness.industryComputer scienceHyperspectral imagingPattern recognitionImage segmentationRegularization (mathematics)Statistical classificationComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONLife ScienceSegmentationArtificial intelligencebusinessCluster analysis
researchProduct

Resonance of minimizers forn-level quantum systems with an arbitrary cost

2004

We consider an optimal control problem describing a laser-induced population transfer on a n-level quantum system. For a convex cost depending only on the moduli of controls ( i.e. the lasers intensities), we prove that there always exists a minimizer in resonance. This permits to justify some strategies used in experimental physics. It is also quite important because it permits to reduce remarkably the complexity of the problem (and extend some of our previous results for n=2 and n=3): instead of looking for minimizers on the sphere one is reduced to look just for minimizers on the sphere . Moreover, for the reduced problem, we investigate on the question of existence of strict abnormal mi…

Control and OptimizationMathematical analysisRegular polygonOptimal controlResonance (particle physics)ModuliPontryagin's minimum principleComputational MathematicsControl and Systems EngineeringQuantum systemRotating wave approximationApplied mathematicsQuantumMathematicsESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations
researchProduct

A quantitative reverse Faber-Krahn inequality for the first Robin eigenvalue with negative boundary parameter

2021

The aim of this paper is to prove a quantitative form of a reverse Faber-Krahn type inequality for the first Robin Laplacian eigenvalueλβwith negative boundary parameter among convex sets of prescribed perimeter. In that framework, the ball is the only maximizer forλβand the distance from the optimal set is considered in terms of Hausdorff distance. The key point of our stategy is to prove a quantitative reverse Faber-Krahn inequality for the first eigenvalue of a Steklov-type problem related to the original Robin problem.

Control and Optimizationconvex setsBoundary (topology)variaatiolaskenta01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)Perimeter0103 physical sciencesquantitative isoperimetric inequalityConvex setBall (mathematics)0101 mathematicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötominaisarvot010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisRegular polygonMathematics::Spectral Theorymatemaattinen optimointiQuantitative isoperimetric inequalityComputational MathematicsHausdorff distanceControl and Systems EngineeringRobin eigenvalue010307 mathematical physicsLaplace operator
researchProduct

Singular Double Phase Problems with Convection

2020

We consider a nonlinear Dirichlet problem driven by the sum of a $p$ -Laplacian and of a $q$ -Laplacian (double phase equation). In the reaction we have the combined effects of a singular term and of a gradient dependent term (convection) which is locally defined. Using a mixture of variational and topological methods, together with suitable truncation and comparison techniques, we prove the existence of a positive smooth solution.

ConvectionDirichlet problemPartial differential equationTruncationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisSingular termFixed pointMathematics::Spectral Theory01 natural sciencesTerm (time)Positive solution010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear system(p q)-LaplacianSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaNonlinear maximum principle0101 mathematicsLaplace operatorNonlinear regularityMathematicsActa Applicandae Mathematicae
researchProduct

Positive solutions for nonlinear Robin problems with convection

2019

We consider a nonlinear Robin problem driven by the p-Laplacian and with a convection term f(z,x,y). Without imposing any global growth condition on f(z,·,·) and using topological methods (the Leray-Schauder alternative principle), we show the existence of a positive smooth solution.

ConvectionGeneral Mathematicsnonlinear maximum principlep-LaplacianGeneral Engineering(minimal) positive solutionNonlinear systemEngineering (all)p-LaplacianApplied mathematicsnonlinear regularityMathematics (all)convection termLeray-Schauder alternative principleMathematics
researchProduct

Locally Convex Quasi *-Algebras of Operators

2011

This note is mainly concerned with locally convex quasi C*-normed *-algebras which arise as completions of C*-algebras of operators under certain topologies. Their importance is made clear by the representation theory of abstract locally convex quasi C*-normed *-algebras, investigated in previous papers and whose basic aspects are also overviewed here.

Convex analysisDiscrete mathematicsQuasi *-algebrasPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsRegular polygonSubderivativeOperator theoryNetwork topologyRepresentation theoryComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaOperatorMathematicsComplex Analysis and Operator Theory
researchProduct

On the Euler-Lagrange inequality of a convex variational integral in Orlicz spaces

1987

Convex analysisInequalitymedia_common.quotation_subjectMathematical analysisRegular polygonLinear matrix inequalityMinkowski inequalityGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesApplied mathematicsBirnbaum–Orlicz spaceLp spaceJensen's inequalityGeneral Environmental Sciencemedia_commonMathematicsBanach Center Publications
researchProduct