Search results for "Regular"

showing 10 items of 855 documents

Proteome adaptations under contrasting soil phosphate regimes of Rhizophagus irregularis engaged in a common mycorrhizal network.

2021

International audience; For many plants, their symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi plays a key role in the acquisition of mineral nutrients such as inorganic phosphate (Pi), in exchange for assimilated carbon. To study gene regulation and function in the symbiotic partners, we and others have used compartmented microcosms in which the extra-radical mycelium (ERM), responsible for mineral nutrient supply for the plants, was separated by fine nylon nets from the associated host roots and could be harvested and analysed in isolation. Here, we used such a model system to perform a quantitative comparative protein profiling of the ERM of Rhizophagus irregularis BEG75, forming a common my…

Hyphal growthRhizophagus irregularisProteomicsProteomeNitrogen[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Glyoxylate cyclemycorrhizal symbiosisMicrobiologyPlant RootsPhosphatesFungal Proteins03 medical and health sciencesSoilNutrientcommon mycelial networkSymbiosisGeneticsMycorrhizal networkSymbiosisMycelium030304 developmental biology2. Zero hungerphosphate nutrition0303 health sciencesbiology030306 microbiologyfungiFungi15. Life on landextra-radical myceliumbiology.organism_classificationshotgun proteomicBiochemistryProteomeFungal genetics and biology : FGB
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Improved Hölder regularity for strongly elliptic PDEs

2019

We establish surprising improved Schauder regularity properties for solutions to the Leray-Lions divergence type equation in the plane. The results are achieved by studying the nonlinear Beltrami equation and making use of special new relations between these two equations. In particular, we show that solutions to an autonomous Beltrami equation enjoy a quantitative improved degree of H\"older regularity, higher than what is given by the classical exponent $1/K$.

Hölder regularityGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsElliptic pdes01 natural sciencesBeltrami equationMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsComplex Variables (math.CV)Divergence (statistics)MathematicsDegree (graph theory)Mathematics - Complex VariablesPlane (geometry)Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisQuasiconformal mappingsElliptic equations30C62 (Primary) 35J60 35B65 (Secondary)010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemType equationBeltrami equationExponentAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Nonazeotropy in the System Methyl Ethanoate + 1,2-Epoxybutane

1997

New vapor−liquid equilibrium data for the binary system methyl ethanoate + 1,2-epoxybutane are reported at 35 and 101.3 kPa and at 298.15 K. It is shown that no azeotropes are present in the system, in disagreement with data reported by others who claim that two azeotropes are present at 298.15 K. We claim that previously reported data are in error because of impurities in the reagents and experimental errors. According to our results, the system methyl ethanoate + 1,2-epoxybutane behaves like a regular solution and its vapor phase can be considered practically ideal so that it cannot fulfill the necessary conditions for multiple azeotropy. The data were satisfactorily correlated using the …

Ideal (set theory)Regular modelChemistryImpurityGeneral Chemical EngineeringVapor phaseRegular solutionThermodynamicsGeneral ChemistryBinary systemJournal of Chemical & Engineering Data
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Increased Goodpasture antigen-binding protein expression induces type IV collagen disorganization and deposit of immunoglobulin A in glomerular basem…

2007

Increased expression of Goodpasture antigen-binding protein (GPBP), a protein that binds and phosphorylates basement membrane collagen, has been associated with immune complex-mediated pathogenesis. However, recent reports have questioned this biological function and proposed that GPBP serves as a cytosolic ceramide transporter (CERTL). Thus, the role of GPBP in vivo remains unknown. New Zealand White (NZW) mice are considered healthy animals although they convey a genetic predisposition for immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis. Here we show that NZW mice developed age-dependent lupus-prone autoimmune response and immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis characterized by elevated GP…

Immunoglobulin ACollagen Type IVAgingMice Inbred StrainsMice TransgenicAntigen-Antibody ComplexProtein Serine-Threonine Kinasesurologic and male genital diseasesPathology and Forensic MedicinePathogenesisType IV collagenMiceGlomerulonephritisSpecies SpecificityGlomerular Basement MembranemedicineGoodpasture syndromeAnimalsHumansLupus Erythematosus SystemicAutoantibodiesAutoimmune diseaseBasement membranebiologyGlomerular basement membraneGlomerulonephritismedicine.diseaseImmunoglobulin Amedicine.anatomical_structureImmunologyCancer researchbiology.proteinRegular Articles
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Oblate Collectivity in the Yrast Structure of 194Pt

2005

A deep inelastic reaction using a 460 MeV 82Se beam incident upon a thick 192Os target was performed at the Legnaro National Laboratory, Italy. The resulting γ-decays were measured using the GASP array. Results for 194Pt extend the known level scheme of the yrast structure from spin I = (12 ħ) to (20 ħ). The irregularities in the sequence of the new transition energies and total Routhian surface calculations show a breakdown in collectivity with an yrast oblate shape remaining to high spin. Rubio Barroso, Berta, Berta.Rubio@ific.uv.es

Incident:FÍSICA::Física atómica y nuclear [UNESCO]GASP:FÍSICA [UNESCO]UNESCO::FÍSICA::Física atómica y nuclearIrregularitiesLegnaro National LaboratoryUNESCO::FÍSICAγ-decaysDeep inelastic reactionDeep inelastic reaction ; Incident ; Legnaro National Laboratory ; γ-decays ; GASP ; Irregularities
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The Regularized Hadamard Expansion

2017

A local expansion is proposed for two-point distributions involving an ultraviolet regularization in a four-dimensional globally hyperbolic space-time. The regularization is described by an infinite number of functions which can be computed iteratively by solving transport equations along null geodesics. We show that the Cauchy evolution preserves the regularized Hadamard structure. The resulting regularized Hadamard expansion gives detailed and explicit information on the global dynamics of the regularization effects.

Infinite numberGeodesicApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsCauchy distributionFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsHadamard transformRegularization (physics)FOS: MathematicsApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematical PhysicsMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Efficiency in constrained continuous location

1998

Abstract We present a geometrical characterization of the efficient, weakly efficient and strictly efficient points for multi-objective location problems in presence of convex constraints and when distances are measured by an arbitrary norm. These results, established for a compact set of demand points, generalize similar characterizations previously obtained for uncontrained problems. They are used to show that, in planar problems, the set of constrained weakly efficient points always coincides with the closest projection of the set of unconstrained weakly efficient points onto the feasible set. This projection property which are known previously only for strictly convex norms, allows to e…

Information Systems and ManagementGeneral Computer ScienceFeasible regionRegular polygonProjection propertyManagement Science and Operations ResearchTopologyIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringPlanarCompact spaceModeling and SimulationNorm (mathematics)Convex functionMathematicsEuropean Journal of Operational Research
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An efficient method for clustered multi-metric learning

2019

Abstract Distance metric learning, which aims at finding a distance metric that separates examples of one class from examples of the other classes, is the key to the success of many machine learning tasks. Although there has been an increasing interest in this field, learning a global distance metric is insufficient to obtain satisfactory results when dealing with heterogeneously distributed data. A simple solution to tackle this kind of data is based on kernel embedding methods. However, it quickly becomes computationally intractable as the number of examples increases. In this paper, we propose an efficient method that learns multiple local distance metrics instead of a single global one.…

Information Systems and ManagementTheoretical computer scienceComputer science05 social sciences050301 education02 engineering and technologyDisjoint setsRegularization (mathematics)Field (computer science)Computer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceKernel (linear algebra)Metric spaceArtificial IntelligenceControl and Systems EngineeringSimple (abstract algebra)Kernel (statistics)Metric (mathematics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEmbedding020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0503 educationSoftwareInformation Sciences
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Reduction in insulin degludec dosing for multiple exercise sessions improves time spent in euglycaemia in people with type 1 diabetes: A randomized c…

2018

Aims To compare the time spent in specified glycaemic ranges in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) during 5 consecutive days of moderate-intensity exercise while on either 100% or 75% of their usual insulin degludec (IDeg) dose. Materials and methods Nine participants with T1D (four women, mean age 32.1 ± 9.0 years, body mass index 25.5 ± 3.8 kg/m2 , glycated haemoglobin 55 ± 7 mmol/mol (7.2% ± 0.6%) on IDeg were enrolled in the trial. Three days before the first exercise period, participants were randomized to either 100% or 75% of their usual IDeg dose. Participants exercised on a cycle ergometer for 55 minutes at a moderate intensity for 5 consecutive days. After a 4-week wash-out period,…

Insulin degludecType 1 diabetesbusiness.industryEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismArea under the curve030209 endocrinology & metabolism030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymedicine.diseaseCrossover study03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyRegular exerciseAnesthesiaInternal MedicineMedicineAnalysis of varianceDosingbusinessBody mass index
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Radon transform as a set of probability distributions

2009

It is proved that the Radon transform of the Wigner function gives the probability distributions related to measuring the observable operators obtained as linear combinations of position and momentum of the relevant particle. The generalization to an arbitrary number of degrees of freedom is given.

Integral transformsOptical tomographySettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciRadon transformCharacteristic function (probability theory)Mathematical analysisWigner semicircle distributionCondensed Matter PhysicsConvolution of probability distributionsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaRegular conditional probabilityProbability distributionWigner distribution functionQuantum tomographyMathematical PhysicsMathematicsK-distribution
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