Search results for "Reso"

showing 10 items of 13841 documents

Branched-Chain Amino Acid Deprivation Decreases Lipid Oxidation and Lipogenesis in C2C12 Myotubes

2022

Impaired lipid metabolism is a common risk factor underlying several metabolic diseases such as metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) that include valine, leucine and isoleucine have been proven to share a role in lipid metabolism and hence in maintaining metabolic health. We have previously introduced a hypothesis suggesting that BCAA degradation mechanistically connects to lipid oxidation and storage in skeletal muscle. To test our hypothesis, the present study examined the effects of BCAA deprivation and supplementation on lipid oxidation, lipogenesis and lipid droplet characteristics in murine C2C12 myotubes. In addition, the role of myotube contract…

metabolic healthEXERCISEaminohapotMETABOLISMDEHYDROGENASE COMPLEXSUPPLEMENTATIONrasva-aineenvaihduntain vitro exerciseALPHAACTIVATIONMICEaineenvaihduntahäiriötCONTRACTIONelectrical pulse stimulationSKELETAL-MUSCLE1182 Biochemistry cell and molecular biologylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)skeletal muscleaikuistyypin diabetesOBESElihassolutprotein supplementationnuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
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Analytical model for the long- distance tracer-transport in plants

2011

International audience; Recent investigations of long-distance transport in plants using non-invasive tracer techniques such as C radiolabeling monitored by positron emission tomography (PET) combined with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed the need of dedicated methods to allow a quantitative data analysis and comparison of such experiments. A mechanistic compartmental tracer transport model is presented, defined by a linear system of partial differential equations (PDEs). This model simplifies the complexity of axial transport and lateral exchanges in the transport pathways of plants (e.g. the phloem) by simulating transport and reversible exchange within three compartments using j…

metabolism [Plant Structures]Transport pathwaysPlant RootsNuclear magnetic resonanceCarbon RadioisotopesPositron emissiontomography(PET)11CPartial differential equationFourier AnalysisApplied MathematicsLinear systemfood and beveragesGeneral MedicinePlantsphysiology [Biological Transport]Magnetic Resonance Imagingmetabolism [Plants]Jddc:580Modeling and SimulationPositron emission tomography (PET)Beta vulgarisGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesBiological systemmetabolism [Zea mays]AlgorithmsSimulationStatistics and ProbabilityMaterials scienceC-11metabolism [Phloem]Data analysisPhloemZea maysModels BiologicalGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologymetabolism [Plant Roots]RaphanusXylemTRACERddc:570metabolism [Carbon Radioisotopes]Computer SimulationSensitivity (control systems)Radioactive TracersGeneral Immunology and Microbiologymetabolism [Xylem]Biological Transportmetabolism [Raphanus]metabolism [Beta vulgaris]Positron-Emission TomographyConstant (mathematics)Plant Structures
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Decomposition Process of Carboxylate MOF HKUST-1 Unveiled at the Atomic Scale Level

2016

HKUST-1 is a metal-organic framework (MOF) which plays a significant role both in applicative and basic fields of research, thanks to its outstanding properties of adsorption and catalysis but also because it is a reference material for the study of many general properties of MOFs. Its metallic group comprises a pair of Cu2+ ions chelated by four carboxylate bridges, forming a structure known as paddle-wheel unit, which is the heart of the material. However, previous studies have well established that the paddle-wheel is incline to hydrolysis. In fact, the prolonged exposure of the material to moisture promotes the hydrolysis of Cu-O bonds in the paddle-wheels, so breaking the crystalline n…

metal-organic-frameworks MOF electron paramagnetic resonance EPR ESR water structural stabilityInorganic chemistryFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAtomic unitslaw.inventionCatalysisMetalCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionlawPhysics - Chemical PhysicsCarboxylatePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectron paramagnetic resonanceChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceChemistryMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsGeneral EnergyChemical engineeringvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMetal-organic framework0210 nano-technologyThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Resorsinareenien metallikompleksit

2011

Tämän pro gradu -tutkielman kirjallisuusosa käsittelee resorsinareenien metallikomplekseja. Tarkastelussa on keskitytty erityisesti resorsinareenien metallikompleksien rakenteeseen ja koordinaatiogeometriaan. Tutkielma on jaoteltu siirtymä- ja alkalimetalleihin sitoutuviin resorsinareeneihin, ja nämä on jaoteltu vielä tarkemmin resorsinareenien mukaan. Kokeellisen osan tarkoituksena oli syntetisoida terpyridiinifunktionalisoitu resorsinareeni, joka pystyy muodostamaan metallikomplekseja. Aromaattiset amiinit ovat typpiatomiensa takia mielenkiintoisia substituenttiryhmiä. Yhdisteen terpyridiinisillat ovat hyviä koordinoitumaan useisiin eri metalleihin, kuten sinkkiin ja kupariin, juuri typpi…

metallikoordinaatiometallikompleksiresorsinareeni
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Methyl Radical in Clathrate Silica Voids. The Peculiar Physisorption Features of the Guest-Host Molecular Dynamics Interaction.

2016

EPR line shape simulations of CH3/SiO2 clathrates and comparison to CH3/N2O and CH3/SiO2 experiments reveal the motional conditions of the CH3 radical up to the unusual regime of its stability, the high-temperature diffusional regime, at 300 K. In the low-temperature region, the CH3 in clathrates is found to rotate around the in-plane axes even at as low temperatures as 3.8 K. However, nonrotating methyls performing only libration about the C2-axes as well as around the C3-axis are also found, proving the existence of special sites in the clathrate voids that begin to accumulate a significant fraction of methyl radicals at temperatures below approximately 7 K. A distinctive feature in the s…

methyl radical CH3 electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy EPR clathrate melanophlogiteChemistryRadicalClathrate hydrateMethyl radical02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundPhysisorptionChemical physicsComputational chemistrylawSpectral widthLibrationPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyAnisotropyElectron paramagnetic resonanceThe journal of physical chemistry. A
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Scientific Opinion addressing the state of the science on risk assessment of plant protection products for in‐soil organisms

2017

Abstract Following a request from EFSA, the Panel on Plant Protection Products and their Residues developed an opinion on the science behind the risk assessment of plant protection products for in‐soil organisms. The current risk assessment scheme is reviewed, taking into account new regulatory frameworks and scientific developments. Proposals are made for specific protection goals for in‐soil organisms being key drivers for relevant ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes such as nutrient cycling, soil structure, pest control and biodiversity. Considering the time‐scales and biological processes related to the dispersal of the majority of in‐soil organisms compared to terrestrial non…

microorganismTest strategySettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaBiodiversityPlant Science010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesEcosystem servicesprotection goalsTX341-641State of the sciencemicroorganismsin-soil invertebrates microorganisms effects pesticides protection goals risk assessmenteffectEnvironmental resource managementrisk assessment04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesin-soil invertebrateprotection goalSettore AGR/14 - PedologiaRisk assessmentEnvironmental Risk AssessmentSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaVeterinary (miscellaneous)MicroorganismsTP1-1185BiologyMicrobiologyEnvironmental riskin‐soil invertebratesLife Scienceeffectspesticide0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWIMEKNutrition. Foods and food supplybusiness.industryChemical technologyScale (chemistry)pesticidesScientific OpinionSettore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E Applicatain-soil invertebrates040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesBiological dispersalAnimal Science and ZoologyParasitologybusinessFood ScienceEFSA Journal
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Isolation and characterization of nuclear microsatellite loci in the northern shrimp, Pandalus borealis

2012

Published version of an article published in the journal: Conservation Genetics Resources. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12686-011-9486-4 We developed and characterized 20 microsatellite primer loci for the northern shrimp Pandalus borealis. All 20 loci were polymorphic with number of alleles ranging from 3 to 36 and with observed heterozygosity between 0.04 and 0.93. In addition, we tested the utility of these markers in three related shrimp species, P. montagui, Atlantopandalus propinqvus and Dichelopandalus bonnieri. These new markers will prove useful in the identification of stock structure and hence, assessment of the commercially important species P…

microsatelite primersPandalus borealismarine shrimpgenomic librarygenetic diversityVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Basic biosciences: 470::Genetics and genomics: 474VDP::Agriculture and fishery disciplines: 900::Fisheries science: 920::Resource biology: 921
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Social support at work and job satisfaction among midwives: The mediating role of positive affect and work engagement.

2022

Aims: This study examined whether social support at work from superiors and colleagues is associated with positive affect at work, and whether work engagement creates a positive relationship with job satisfaction among midwives. We also investigated whether a positive affect and work engagement mediate the relationship between social support at work and job satisfaction. Design: This was a quantitative cross-sectional study. Methods: Data were collected from 163 midwives working in the Polish public healthcare system between June 2019 and December 2019. Results: There was a direct relationship between support from superiors and colleagues, positive affect at work, work engagement and job sa…

midwiveswork engagementnursingsocial support at workworking conditionsresources at workpositive affectGeneral Nursingjob satisfactionJournal of advanced nursingREFERENCES
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Stepping up to strike: a union mobilization case study of Polish migrant workers in the Netherlands

2015

This article examines a union mobilization of Polish temporary agency workers in the Netherlands. The case study contributes to the migrant organizing literature a micro-level account of the dynamics of mobilization from the viewpoint of the migrants and organizers involved. The findings emphasize the importance of key actors in building solidarities within and between different groups of workers in fragmented workplaces, with implications for unions seeking new ways to respond to changing employment practices. This study highlights some of the possibilities and limitations of organizing among contractually fragmented workforces.

migrant workersOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementEconomic growthMobilizationDutch industrial relationsMigrant workersta5142agency workEconomyPolitical scienceta5141Industrial relationsAgency (sociology)migrant organizingmobilizationTransfer: European Review of Labour and Research
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Plasma response to amplitude modulation of the microwave power on a 14 GHz electron cyclotron resonance ion source

2018

This paper reports the effects of sinusoidal microwave power Amplitude Modulation (AM) on the performance of Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) ion sources. The study was conducted on the 14 GHz ECR ion source ECR2 at the University of Jyväskylä. The klystron output was intentionally altered by a variable frequency sinusoidal amplitude modulation. The average microwave power 350 W was modulated between 530 W and 180 W from 0.011-25 kHz. The integrated x-ray energy, the mass analyzed beam current and the forward and reflected microwave power were measured. The energy integrated x-ray signal responded strongly with low frequency modulation and was no longer observable at approximately 2.2 kHz…

mikroaallotsyklotronitplasmatekniikkacyclotron resonanceplasmaplasma (kaasut)
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