Search results for "Restriction"

showing 10 items of 527 documents

Impact of antigen presentation on TCR modulation and cytokine release: implications for detection and sorting of antigen-specific CD8+ T cells using …

2002

Abstract Soluble MHC class I molecules loaded with antigenic peptides are available either to detect and to enumerate or, alternatively, to sort and expand MHC class I-restricted and peptide-reactive T cells. A defined number of MHC class I/peptide complexes can now be implemented to measure T cell responses induced upon Ag-specific stimulation, including CD3/CD8/ζ-chain down-regulation, pattern, and quantity of cytokine secretion. As a paradigm, we analyzed the reactivity of a Melan-A/MART-1-specific and HLA-A2-restricted CD8+ T cell clone to either soluble or solid-phase presented peptides, including the naturally processed and presented Melan-A/MART-1 peptide AAGIGILTV or the peptide ana…

Cytotoxicity ImmunologicT cellCD8 AntigensImmunologyAntigen presentationReceptors Antigen T-CellDown-RegulationEpitopes T-LymphocyteCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesMHC class IHLA-A2 AntigenmedicineImmunology and AllergyCytotoxic T cellHumansAntigen PresentationPeptide analogbiologyAntigen processingMembrane ProteinsMHC restrictionMolecular biologymedicine.anatomical_structureAmino Acid SubstitutionReceptor-CD3 Complex Antigen T-Cellbiology.proteinMutagenesis Site-DirectedCytokinesCD8Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
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A 3-week post-weaning restricted feeding as alternative to an ad libitum antibiotic-medicated feed: Effects on growth, carcass and meat of rabbits di…

2022

In this investigation, the impact of a 3-week post-weaning restricted feeding (RF) using an antibiotic-free feed, applied to rabbits from 36 to 56 days of age to preserve their health status as alternative to an ad libitum medicated feed with antibiotics (AMF), was verify in relation to rabbit genotype and slaughter age (SA). The RF and AMF treatments were compared evaluating their effects on feed intake, growth, mortality, carcass and meat quality of rabbits of two genotypes, Italian White purebred (IWP) and hybrid Hycole×IWP crossbred (HIWC), slaughtered at 78 or 92 days of age to obtain light or heavy carcasses. At 36 days of age, 256 weaned rabbits of both sexes were divided into 4 homo…

General VeterinaryFeed restriction Antibiotics Crossbred rabbits Feed conversion ratio Rabbit mortality rateAnimal Science and ZoologyLivestock Science
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Molecular characterisation of the species of the genus Zygosaccharomyces.

2003

The restriction fragments polymorphisms of the mitochondrial DNA and the PCR fragment that comprised the internal transcribes spacers and the 5.8S rRNA gene, together with the electrophoretic karyotypes of 40 strains from the 10 species of the genus Zygosaccharomyces, including the new species Z. lentus were examined. The RFLP's of the ITS-5.8S region showed a specific restriction pattern for each species, including the new species Z. lentus. The only exception were the species Z. cidri and Z. fermentati that produced identical restriction profiles. The electrophoretic chromosome patterns confirmed the differences between the species of this genus, including the phylogenetic closest species…

GeneticsPhylogenetic treebiologyZygosaccharomycesChromosomeKaryotypeGenes rRNAZygosaccharomycesbiology.organism_classificationApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMicrobiologyDNA MitochondrialPolymerase Chain ReactionRestriction fragmentRNA Ribosomal 5.8SGenusKaryotypingMolecular phylogeneticsDNA Ribosomal Spacerbiology.proteinRestriction fragment length polymorphismChromosomes FungalDNA FungalEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPolymorphism Restriction Fragment LengthSystematic and applied microbiology
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Characterisation of four species of the genus Kluyveromyces by mitochondrial DNA restriction analysis

1997

Summary In the present work, we determine the relationships at the within-species level among strains of Kluyveromyces dobzhanskii, K. lactis, K. marxianus, and K. thermotolerans, through the restriction analysis of their mtDNAs. The three first species showed a high level of intraspecific mtDNA divergence, this polymorphism is correlated to the varieties or species defined according to the original taxonomy of the genus, which is in concordance with that shown by other phenotypic or genotypic markers codified for by the nuclear genome. In these species, the analysis of the relationships among strains based on mtDNA restriction data agrees with previous classifications based on morphologica…

GeneticsMitochondrial DNANuclear genebiologybiology.organism_classificationApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMicrobiologyPhenotypeIntraspecific competitionRestriction fragmentKluyveromycesGenotypebiology.proteinTaxonomy (biology)Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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Metilazione del DNA in artrite reumatoide

2005

Lo stato di metilazione del DNA genomico e del gene PTHrP è stato valutato con tecniche molecolari e citogenetiche in artrite reumatoide (AR), patologia autoimmune caratterizzata anche da alta incidenza di linfomi e da ipercalcemia per overespressione del gene PTHrP. La metilazione del DNA, infatti, ha un ruolo critico nello sviluppo delle malattie neoplastiche; il gene PTHrP avendo tre promotori uno dei quali contiene un’isola CpG è un buon candidato per la deregolazione da alterato pattern di metilazione locale. Le indagini sulla metilazione genomica, condotte su DNA estratto da sangue periferico di pazienti e di donatori e amplificato in reazioni di Methylation-Sensitive Arbitrarily Prim…

Settore BIO/18 - Geneticainstead chromosomes of controls were almost uniformly decorated by brilliant grains. Studies on methylation of PTHrP gene promoter 2 performed on five CpG island internal sites using the Methylation-Sensitive Restriction Endonuclease Multiplex (MSREM)-PCR showed that one of the sites nearest the trascription starting point is heavy methylated in a significantly high number of RA patients. Thus RA seems to be characterized by genomewide hypomethylation associated with local hypermethylation like the most part of tumors. This result raises the possibility that susceptibility to lymphomas is related to abnormal DNA methylation levels and suggests the opportunity to evaluate the DNA methylation status in RA patientin fact the demethylating therapies together with diet and life style can act towards an increase of tumor risk. Future studies using a larger number of subjects could confirm these findings.Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic multisystem inflammatory disease characterized by high recurrence of lymphomas as well as hypercalcemia due to PTHrP overexpression. Because of DNA methylation plays a critical role in development of neoplasias we determined in RA patients the global DNA methylation status and local methylation pattern of the CpG island of one of the three promoters of PTHrP gene utilizing molecular and cytogenetic techniques. Investigations performed on DNA from peripheral blood of patients and donors amplified by Methylation-Sensitive Arbitrarily Primed (MeS-AP)-PCR indicated that RA is strongly associated with global DNA hypomethylation. Similarly chromosomal DNA methylation pattern analysis by indirect immunofluorescence technique with anti 5-methylcitosine antibody showed all peripheral lymphocyte metaphases from RA patients with chromosomes weakly fluorescent without discrete grain
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GENETIC POLYMORPHISM OF THE FOURTH COMPONENT OF HUMAN COMPLEMENT: POPULATION STUDY AND PROPOSAL FOR A REVISED NOMENCLATURE BASED ON GENOMIC PCR TYPIN…

1996

SUMMARY The fourth component of human complement (C4) is coded for by two homologous genes, C4A and C4B, located in the class III region of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Genetic typing of C4A and B alleles is routinely carried out by high-voltage agarose gel electrophoresis. The electrophoretic C4 polymorphism can be further subdivided by the Rodgers (Rg) and Chido (Ch) blood groups, which are antigenic determinants of the C4A and B alpha-chains, respectively. We have used a recently described direct PCR typing method using sequence-specific primers (PCR-SSP) in combination with electrophoretic C4 typing as well as genomic RFLP analysis to determine the frequency of C4 allotyp…

GeneticsPolymorphism GeneticPopulationImmunologyHaplotypeComplement C4General MedicineBiologyPolymerase Chain ReactionAllotypeTransplantationEpitopesPolymorphism (computer science)GeneticsHumansTypingRestriction fragment length polymorphismAlleleMolecular BiologyGenotypingGenetics (clinical)International Journal of Immunogenetics
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Campylobacter spp. contamination of chicken carcasses during processing in relation to flock colonisation.

2005

The presence and numbers of campylobacters on chicken carcasses from 26 slaughter groups, originating from 22 single-house flocks and processed in four UK plants, were studied in relation to the level of flock colonisation determined by examining the caecal contents of at least ten birds per group. The prevalence of campylobacters on carcasses from five campylobacter-negative flocks processed just after other negative flocks was low (/=30%). Campylobacters were isolated from 90 to 100% of carcasses from three flocks which were partly colonised, with 5, 5 and 30% of caecal contents positive, and which were processed after fully colonised flocks. All carcasses from the remaining fully colonis…

Veterinary medicineFood Handlinganimal diseasesColony Count MicrobialFood ContaminationBiologymedicine.disease_causeMicrobiologyMicrobiologymedicineFood microbiologyAnimalsHumansTypingFood-Processing IndustryCecumbusiness.industryCampylobacterdigestive oral and skin physiologyfood and beveragesCampylobacterHygieneGeneral MedicinePoultry farmingColonisationConsumer Product SafetyFood MicrobiologyMultilocus sequence typingFlockRestriction fragment length polymorphismbusinessChickensFood ScienceInternational journal of food microbiology
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TAP off - tumors on

1997

Abstract The molecular characterization of T-cell-defined tumor-associated antigens has provided targets for cell-mediated immunotherapy for malignant diseases. The success of this strategy is negatively influenced by structural and functional abnormalities of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules, which provide tumor cells with resistance to T-cell-mediated immune recognition. This article reviews the physiology of the MHC class I processing machinery and describes the deficiencies of this pathway in malignant cells.

Antigen processingImmunologyAntigen presentationCD1Human leukocyte antigenBiologyMHC restrictionMajor histocompatibility complexMajor Histocompatibility ComplexAntigenATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily B Member 3NeoplasmsMHC class IImmunologyTumor Cells Culturedbiology.proteinHumansATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily B Member 2Immunology Today
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DNA Fingerprinting for the Protection of Endangered Species

1991

The main application of DNA fingerprinting is based on identity and paternity testing in man [6, 7]. In the last years it has also been increasingly used for zoological problems [2–5, 8, 10, 12, 13]. In this study DNA fingerprinting was applied for “forensics” in the field of protection of endangered species.

GeographyDNA profilingEvolutionary biologyIdentity (philosophy)media_common.quotation_subjectEndangered speciesOligomer restrictionmedia_common
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Norepinephrine transporter gene polymorphism is not associated with susceptibility to alcohol dependence

2002

Abnormalities in monoamine neurotransmission have been implicated in the pathogenesis of alcoholism, mood disorders and schizophrenia. Murine norepinephrine transporter gene (NET) has been mapped to a region on chromosome 8 where a quantitative trait locus for ethanol sensitivity. Therefore we tested whether norepinephrine transporter (NET) gene variants confer susceptibility to either alcohol dependence or severe alcohol withdrawal symptoms. There is a highly polymorphic silent G1287A mutation in the NET gene. In our study 157 alcoholics and 185 healthy unrelated matched control subjects were analyzed for a silent G1287A mutation. No significant differences in allele and genotype distribut…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeDNA Mutational AnalysisMolecular Sequence DataAlcohol Withdrawal DeliriumGene FrequencyPolymorphism (computer science)Internal medicineGenotypemedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseRNA MessengerAlleleAllelesBiological PsychiatryGeneticsNorepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsPolymorphism GeneticSymportersbiologybusiness.industryAlcohol dependenceExonsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAlcoholismPsychiatry and Mental healthMonoamine neurotransmitterEndocrinologyMood disordersNorepinephrine transporterbiology.proteinFemaleGene polymorphismbusinessPolymorphism Restriction Fragment LengthPsychiatry Research
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