Search results for "Retrospective"

showing 10 items of 3553 documents

Increased Risk of Catheter Colonization and Catheter-Related Infections in Severe Immunocompromized Patients with Multiple Myeloma Undergoing High-do…

1998

Catheter-related infections (CRI) are an important problem in medicine because of major consequences for treatment, prolongation of hospitalization and increasing therapy costs. Malignancies, immunodeficiency, severe burns and malnutrition compromise host defense. Studies to quantify the increased risk of CRI in immunocompromised patients are required. We analyzed the influence of immunoglobulin deficiency and high-dose glucocorticoid treatment in patients with multiple myeloma with regard to catheter colonization and CRI. In patients with multiple myeloma, central venous catheters (CVC) were significantly more frequently colonized (> 15 CFU) as compared to patients with other malignancies …

AdultMaleCatheterization Central Venousendocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentStaphylococcusmedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyAntineoplastic AgentsRisk AssessmentGastroenterologyImmunocompromised HostInternal medicineImmunopathologymedicineHumansImmunodeficiencyMultiple myelomaAgedRetrospective StudiesChemotherapybusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Retrospective cohort studyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurgeryCatheterMultivariate AnalysisFemaleMultiple MyelomaComplicationbusinessZentralblatt für Bakteriologie
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Re: Antimicrobial Resistance in More Than 100,000 Escherichia coli Isolates According to Culture Site and Patient Age, Gender, and Location

2011

ABSTRACT Escherichia coli and the antimicrobial pressure exerted on this microorganism can be modulated by factors dependent on the host. In this paper, we describe the distribution of antimicrobial resistance to amikacin, tobramycin, ampicillin, amoxicillin clavulanate, cefuroxime, cefoxitin, cefotaxime, imipenem, ciprofloxacin, fosfomycin, nitrofurantoin, and trimetoprim-sulfametoxazole in more than 100,000 E. coli isolates according to culture site and patient age, gender, and location. Bayesian inference was planned in all statistical analysis, and Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation was employed to estimate the model parameters. Our findings show the existence of a marked difference in…

AdultMaleCefotaximeAdolescentmedicine.drug_classUrologyAntibioticsCefotaximeDrug resistanceFosfomycinBiologymedicine.disease_causeEpidemiology and SurveillanceMicrobiologyYoung AdultAntibiotic resistanceFosfomycinCiprofloxacinPatient ageDrug Resistance Multiple BacterialEscherichia coliHumansMedicinePharmacology (medical)ChildAmikacinEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsAgedRetrospective StudiesAntibacterial agentAged 80 and overPharmacologybusiness.industryInfantMiddle AgedAntimicrobialAnti-Bacterial AgentsImipenemInfectious DiseasesNitrofurantoinAmikacinChild PreschoolTobramycinAmpicillinFemalebusinessmedicine.drugJournal of Urology
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Tracheal Ceramic Rings for Tracheomalacia: A Review After 17 Years

2007

Background: Despite different support techniques, the surgical management of tracheomalacia is still a challenging problem. Satisfactory results after internal stenting are above 80%, whereas, when performing external stenting using biocompatible ceramic rings, results are reported at over 90%. Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the efficiency of surgical treatment in patients with segmentary tracheomalacia using external ceramic ring grafts. Methods: In this retrospective study, we collected data from 12 patients who underwent surgery during the last 17 years for symptomatic segmentary tracheomalacia by use of biocompatible aluminum-oxide ceramic rings. All except one pati…

AdultMaleCeramicsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentFistulamedicine.medical_treatmentBiocompatible MaterialsAirway resistanceTracheotomymedicineHumansIntubationAgedRetrospective StudiesTracheal Diseasesbusiness.industryStentGranulation tissueMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyTracheomalaciaSpirometryFemaleStentsTracheotomyForeign bodybusinessThe Laryngoscope
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Occurrence of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis in Patients with Presumed Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension

2005

Purpose To report the rate of occurrence of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) in patients with presumed idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH). Design Retrospective chart review. Participants All patients diagnosed with papilledema from November 1, 2002, through October 31, 2003, at 3 tertiary care neuro-ophthalmology centers. Methods Consecutive patients with a diagnosis of papilledema from 3 tertiary care neuro-ophthalmology centers were identified. Patients with space-occupying lesions, hydrocephalus, or meningitis were excluded. The remaining patients were evaluated with lumbar puncture, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and magnetic resonance venography (MRV). Main Outcome Me…

AdultMaleCerebral veinsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentMagnetic resonance angiographySinus Thrombosis IntracranialCerebrospinal Fluid PressureRisk FactorsmedicineHumansCerebral venous sinus thrombosisChildPapilledemaAgedRetrospective StudiesPseudotumor Cerebrimedicine.diagnostic_testLumbar puncturebusiness.industryPhlebographymedicine.diseaseCerebral VeinsHydrocephalusSurgeryOphthalmologyVenous thrombosisFemaleCerebrospinal fluid pressureIntracranial Thrombosismedicine.symptombusinessMagnetic Resonance AngiographyPapilledemaOphthalmology
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Advancement genioplasty in Class I patients: predictability and stability of facial profile changes

2011

This retrospective study evaluated the skeletal and soft tissue facial profile changes as well as the predictability and the short-term stability of the soft-tissue response to advancement genioplasty in Class I dental arch relationship patients. The study included 14 adult patients who presented a Class I dental arch but a Class II skeletal arch relationship and underwent advancement genioplasty exclusively. Lateral cephalograms taken immediately preoperatively (T1), immediately postoperatively (T2) and 1 year postoperatively (T3) were analysed. The hard tissue pogonion was sagittally advanced by an average of 7.9 mm (p0.001) (T1-T2). The soft tissue chin followed the sagittal skeletal chi…

AdultMaleChinFacial profileDentistryMalocclusion Angle Class IHard tissueGenioplastyHumansMedicineRetrospective StudiesAdult patientsbusiness.industryLateral cephalogramsSoft tissueRetrospective cohort studyDental archTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyFaceFemaleSurgeryOral SurgerybusinessMandibular AdvancementInternational Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
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Comparison of clinical characteristics between coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia and community-acquired pneumonia

2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has high morbidity and mortality, and spreads rapidly in the community to result in a large number of infection cases. This study aimed to compare clinical features in adult patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia to those in adult patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).Clinical presentations, laboratory findings, imaging features, complications, treatment and outcomes were compared between patients with COVID-19 pneumonia and patients with CAP. The study group of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia consisted of 120 patients. One hundred and thirty-four patients with CAP were enrolled for comparison.Patients with COVID-19 pneumo…

AdultMaleChinamedicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Pneumonia Viral030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySeverity of Illness IndexBetacoronavirus03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCommunity-acquired pneumoniaInternal medicineSeverity of illnessPandemicmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicinePandemicsAgedRetrospective StudiesbiologySARS-CoV-2business.industryCase-control studyCOVID-19Retrospective cohort studyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedPrognosisbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseCommunity-Acquired InfectionsPneumoniaCase-Control StudiesFemaleCoronavirus InfectionsbusinessBetacoronavirusCurrent Medical Research and Opinion
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Predictive Scores in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

2015

GOALS The aim of this study was to assess the long-term outcome of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) patients and to test the clinical value of various outcome models, such as the Mayo Risk Score (MRS), in a large single-center cohort in Germany. BACKGROUND PBC is a chronic autoimmune liver disease with a female gender predominance and a peak incidence in the fifth decade of life. PBC is characterized by portal inflammation and immune-mediated destruction of intrahepatic bile ducts in liver histology and the presence of antimitochondrial antibodies in the serum of nearly 95% of patients. In 5% to 20% of patients an overlap syndrome with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is diagnosed. Ursodeoxycholic…

AdultMaleCholagogues and Cholereticsmedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyAdolescentmedicine.medical_treatmentIntrahepatic bile ductsAutoimmune hepatitisLiver transplantationSeverity of Illness IndexGastroenterologyYoung AdultLiver diseasePrimary biliary cirrhosisPredictive Value of TestsInternal medicinemedicineHumansAspartate AminotransferasesChildAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overFramingham Risk ScoreLiver Cirrhosis BiliaryPlatelet Countbusiness.industryUrsodeoxycholic AcidGastroenterologyBilirubinOverlap syndromeMiddle AgedAlkaline PhosphatasePrognosismedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesUrsodeoxycholic acidLiver TransplantationHepatitis AutoimmuneImmunoglobulin MImmunoglobulin GFemalebusinessFollow-Up Studiesmedicine.drugJournal of Clinical Gastroenterology
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Latency of interictal epileptiform discharges in long-term EEG recordings in epilepsy patients.

2015

AbstractPurposeTo assess the latency of interictal epileptiform discharges (IED) and seizures in long-term EEG recordings of patients with epilepsy.MethodIED latency was measured in 210 consecutive patients (mean (SD) age 38.6±13.9 years) with active epilepsy and the relationship to clinical variables was analyzed retrospectively. Median duration of EEG recording was 101.5h (95% confidence interval [CI] 92 to 117h).ResultsIEDs were absent in 45 (21.4%) and present in 165 (78.6%) patients who had a longer duration (p<0.001) and early onset (p<0.01) of epilepsy and more often had IEDs in prior standard EEGs (p<0.01), a structural etiology (OR 2.4, CI: 2.1–2.7), or temporal lobe epilepsy (OR 9…

AdultMaleClinical variablesTime FactorsClinical NeurologyVideo RecordingElectroencephalographyEeg recordingEpilepsySeizuresMedicineHumansIctalLatency (engineering)Negative studiesRetrospective StudiesLong-term EEGEpilepsymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBrainElectroencephalographyGeneral MedicineInterictal epileptiform dischargesmedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalNeurologyAnesthesiaLatencyAnticonvulsantsFemaleNeurology (clinical)businessSeizure
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Use of autobilevel ventilation in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: An observational study.

2017

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the first-choice treatment for obstructive sleep-disordered breathing. Automatic bilevel ventilation can be used to treat obstructive sleep-disordered breathing when CPAP is ineffective, but clinical experience is still limited. To assess the outcome of titration with CPAP and automatic bilevel ventilation, the charts of 356 outpatients (obstructive sleep apnea, n = 242; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease + obstructive sleep apnea overlap, n = 80; obesity hypoventilation syndrome [OHS], n = 34; 103 females) treated for obstructive sleep-disordered breathing from January 2014 to April 2017 were reviewed. Positive airway pressure titration was …

AdultMaleCognitive Neurosciencemedicine.medical_treatmentAmbulatory managementRespiratory failureSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioBody Mass Index03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinePositive airway pressuremedicineNon-invasive ventilationHumansContinuous positive airway pressureAgedRetrospective StudiesObesity hypoventilation syndromeSleep Apnea ObstructiveContinuous Positive Airway Pressurebusiness.industryGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseRespiration ArtificialConfidence intervalrespiratory tract diseasesObstructive sleep apnea030228 respiratory systemRespiratory failureAnesthesiaNon-invasive ventilationBreathingPatient ComplianceFemalebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up StudiesJournal of sleep research
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Infectious diseases among foreign prisoners: results of a hospital-based management model in Palermo.

2017

Foreign prisoners have a high vulnerability in terms of morbidity and access to care in overcrowded Italian prisons. This paper presents and comments on the management model of infectious diseases in foreign prisoners at our outpatient clinic, in order to describe a model of management for these conditions. Overall, 133 subjects (mean age 35.5 years) from 29 countries were followed for a period of 15 years. The most commonly represented area of origin (54.1%) was the Maghreb region. HCV infection (40.6%), HIV (22.5%), HBV (9.8%) and co-infection (15%, HIV/HCV or HIV/HBV) were observed. Ten subjects had tuberculosis, and only 30% of them were compliant with the treatment. Only 46.3% of HCV m…

AdultMaleCoinfectionPrisonersHIV InfectionsHepatitis BCommunicable DiseasesHepatitis CHealth Services AccessibilityItalyRisk FactorsPrisonsPrevalenceInfectious diseasesHumansFemaleSubstance Abuse IntravenousSicilyTuberculosis PulmonaryRetrospective StudiesLe infezioni in medicina
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