Search results for "Ribb"

showing 10 items of 153 documents

Circadian and Infradian Activity Rhythms in the Mammalian Pineal Body

1982

The neuroendocrine nature of the pineal organ is well established. Linked to the optic system via postganglionic sympathetic fibres coming from the superior cervical ganglia, the parenchymal cells of the pineal synthesize serotonin from tryptophan and convert it to melatonin, the most widely studied pineal substance, and other indoleamines. Melatonin synthesis is stimulated by noradrenaline released from intrapineal sympathetic nerve fibres, involving β-adrenergic mechanisms and the adenyl cyclase-cAMP-system. The rate-limiting enzyme of melatonin formation is serotonin-N-acetyltransferase (NAT) that converts serotonin to N-acetylserotonin. Hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase (HIOMT) catalyze…

Synaptic ribbonendocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyChemistryGerbilBacterial circadian rhythmsMelatoninPineal glandmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyInfradian rhythmInternal medicinemedicineSerotoninCircadian rhythmhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsmedicine.drug
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Synthesis of Nonplanar Graphene Nanoribbon with Fjord Edges

2021

As a new family of semiconductors, graphene nanoribbons (GNRs), nanometer-wide strips of graphene, have appeared as promising candidates for next-generation nanoelectronics. Out-of-plane deformation of π-frames in GNRs brings further opportunities for optical and electronic property tuning. Here we demonstrate a novel fjord-edged GNR (FGNR) with a nonplanar geometry obtained by regioselective cyclodehydrogenation. Triphenanthro-fused teropyrene 1 and pentaphenanthro-fused quateropyrene 2 were synthesized as model compounds, and single-crystal X-ray analysis revealed their helically twisted conformations arising from the [5]helicene substructures. The structures and photophysical properties …

Terahertz radiationCrystallography X-RayBiochemistryCatalysislaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeColloid and Surface ChemistrylawSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredPolycyclic CompoundsDensity Functional TheoryPyrenesbusiness.industryGrapheneCommunicationStereoisomerismGeneral ChemistryNanostructuresSemiconductorHelicenechemistryNanoelectronicsChemical physicssymbolsDensity functional theoryGraphitebusinessRaman spectroscopyGraphene nanoribbons
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Narrativa dei Caraibi nel nuovo millennio

2020

L’etichetta “Letterature franco-caraibica” utilizzata, per convenzione, dalla critica per indicare unitariamente la produzione letteraria in lingua francese della regione centrale del Continente americano è assai impropria. La regione dei Caraibi abbraccia, infatti, sia alcune delle isole dell’arcipelago delle Piccole Antille (Martinica, Guadalupa), sia l’isola di Haïti, che fa parte delle Grandi Antille, che la Guiana incastonata sulla costa orientale dell’America meridionale. Pur nella diversità dei movimenti ideologici e degli avvenimenti storici che si sono succeduti nella regione, le opere letterarie degli scrittori caraibici francofoni, nel loro insieme, hanno oscillato, e continuano …

The definition "Franco-Caribbean Literature" used by convention from the critique to indicate all the literary production in French of the central region of the American continent is very improper. The Caribbean region includes in fact the islands of Martinique Guadeloupe Haïti and the Guiana. Despite the diversity of ideological movements and historical events that took place in these countries the literary works of the Caribbean writers have fluctuated and continue to oscillate between two tendencies: that of rooting in tradition and that of escape from it. The writers show themselves open to comparison and dialogue with other literary and cultural traditions in order to create a narrative form that corresponds to the many inheritances of those composite populations. Here the cultural syncretism that has been created allows to recognize a common identity in the name of all that the West wanted to extinguish. The common denominator seems to be inverted in the contradictory result of courageous but dangerous encounters of curiosities that can lead to conflicts to exclusions.
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Caraibi: un "archipel inachevé"

2018

L’etichetta “Letterature franco-caraibica” utilizzata, per convenzione, dalla critica per indicare unitariamente la produzione letteraria in lingua francese della regione centrale del Continente americano è assai impropria. La regione dei Caraibi abbraccia, infatti, sia alcune delle isole dell’arcipelago delle Piccole Antille (Martinica, Guadalupa), sia l’isola di Haïti, che fa parte delle Grandi Antille, che la Guiana incastonata sulla costa orientale dell’America meridionale. Pur nella diversità dei movimenti ideologici e degli avvenimenti storici che si sono succeduti nella regione, le opere letterarie degli scrittori caraibici francofoni, nel loro insieme, hanno oscillato, e continuano …

The definition "Franco-Caribbean Literature" used by convention from the critique to indicate all the literary production in French of the central region of the American continent is very improper. The Caribbean region includes in fact the islands of Martinique Guadeloupe Haïti and the Guiana. Despite the diversity of ideological movements and historical events that took place in these countries the literary works of the Caribbean writers have fluctuated and continue to oscillate between two tendencies: that of rooting in tradition and that of escape from it. The writers show themselves open to comparison and dialogue with other literary and cultural traditions in order to create a narrative form that corresponds to the many inheritances of those composite populations. Here the cultural syncretism that has been created allows to recognize a common identity in the name of all that the West wanted to extinguish. The common denominator seems to be inverted in the contradictory result of courageous but dangerous encounters of curiosities that can lead to conflicts to exclusions.Settore L-FIL-LET/14 - Critica Letteraria E Letterature Comparate
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Unusual case of continuous urinary dribbling in a young female due to unknown complex urogenital malformation: magnetic resonance features

2020

Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) occur in up to 3.2% of infants, and in almost one third of cases they are associated to genital aberrations. DMSA renal scintigraphy is considered the gold standard in CAKUT patients, to assess renal function, depict and locate ectopic kidney and to guide eventual surgical management. Recent cases have shown the noticeable limit of scintigraphy in detecting poorly functional renal moieties and associated genital anomalies; thus leading to a substantial delay in therapy, and, in females, to severe uro-gynecological complications. We herein describe a case of a young girl with unusual urinary dribbling, where DSMA scintigraphy was not d…

Unusual casemedicine.diagnostic_testRadionuclide imagingGenitourinary systembusiness.industryMagnetic resonance imagingGeneral MedicineAnatomyTechnetium Tc 99m dimercaptosuccinic acidMagnetic resonance imagingUrinary dribblingUrogenital abnormalitiesmedicineYoung femalebusinessGazzetta Medica Italiana Archivio per le Scienze Mediche
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Impact of mandatory social isolation measures due to the COVID-19 pandemic on the subjective well-being of Latin American and Caribbean dentists

2022

Background With the spread of the COVID-19 virus, containment measures such as home confinement were implemented, generating stress, anxiety, depression and aggravation of pre-existing diseases in the population, including dentists, who have also been affected due to the risk involved in practicing their profession. Objective: To determine the impact of mandatory social isolation measures on the subjective well-being of Latin American and Caribbean dentists during the community quarantine due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Material and Methods A Cross-sectional study in a sample of 1195 dentists from 21 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. The main outcome was Subjective Well-Be…

Who-5ResearchQuarantineCross-sectional studiesCoronavirus infectionsLatin americaGeneral DentistryCaribbean regionCommunity and Preventive DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Controlled production of patchy particles from the combined effects of nanoprecipitation and vitrification

2017

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study a simple and scalable method for fabricating patchy nanoparticles via the assembly of binary polymer blends under a rapid solvent exchange. Patchiness can be achieved by incorporating a glassy component, which kinetically traps the particle morphology along the path to the equilibrium configuration. Our simulations reveal that the number of surface patches increases for larger nanoparticles and for more asymmetric blend ratios, while the size distribution of the patches remains rather uniform. Other than multi-patch nanoparticles, Janus structures have been obtained for small nanoparticles. Further, ribbon structures with elongated surface doma…

Work (thermodynamics)Morphology (linguistics)Materials scienceNanoparticleNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesMolecular dynamicsChemical physicsRibbonParticleJanusPolymer blend0210 nano-technologySoft Matter
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On codimension two embeddings up to link-homotopy

2017

We consider knotted annuli in 4-space, called 2-string-links, which are knotted surfaces in codimension two that are naturally related, via closure operations, to both 2-links and 2-torus links. We classify 2-string-links up to link-homotopy by means of a 4-dimensional version of Milnor invariants. The key to our proof is that any 2-string link is link-homotopic to a ribbon one; this allows to use the homotopy classification obtained in the ribbon case by P. Bellingeri and the authors. Along the way, we give a Roseman-type result for immersed surfaces in 4-space. We also discuss the case of ribbon k-string links, for $k\geq 3$.

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Pure mathematicsHomotopy010102 general mathematicsClosure (topology)Geometric Topology (math.GT)CodimensionMSC: 57Q45 (primary); 57M27; 57Q35 (secondary)01 natural sciencesMathematics::Geometric TopologyMathematics - Geometric Topology[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciencesRibbonKey (cryptography)FOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and Topology0101 mathematicsLink (knot theory)Mathematics
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Les phiales étrusques de type Vetulonia/Colmar de la tomba del carrettino à Ca’ Morta (Côme, Italie) : essai de contre-typologie.

2021

AbstractA new study of the patere baccellate from the Tomba del carrettino at Ca’ Morta offers the opportunity to re-examine the typology of the ribbed bowls of Vetulonia/Colmar type and to re-evaluate their funerary contexts. These vessels appear in central and southern Etruria at the end of the eighth and the beginning of the seventh century BC, the site of Vetulonia being considered as their main production site.Ferdinando Sciacca’s (2005) classification of the ribbed bowls of Vetulonia/Colmar type is supported by solid evidence ; it has advanced the subject significantly, but Sciacca’s model nevertheless raises some questions in terms of the hierarchy of the criteria that were chosen.Du…

[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryEtruscan importsbronze vessels.Orientalising periodHallstatt CTomba del carrettinoribbed bowls of Vetulonia/Colmar type
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Theoretical Simulations on Electric Properties of CNT-Me and GNR-Me Interconnects Using Effective Media Approach

2011

Abstract To overcome disadvantages of nowadays microtechnology, a further miniaturization of electronic devices, high integration level as well as increase of both operation frequencies and power density is required, including the use of adequate materials and innovative chip interconnects. Due to their unique physical properties, especially due to a ballistic (without losses) mechanism of conductivity, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) attract a permanently growing technological interest, for example, as promising candidates for nanointerconnects in a high-speed electronics.

ab initio electronic structure calculationComputer scienceGraphene nanoribbonsCarbon nanotubesNanotechnologyCarbon nanotubeCNT-Me and GNR-Me interconnectsConductivityChirality effectslaw.inventionlawConductance and resistanceMiniaturizationGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesMicrotechnologyElectronicsGraphene nanoribbonsGeneral Environmental SciencePower densityProcedia Computer Science
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