Search results for "Rights."
showing 10 items of 847 documents
Human rights and the environment: A hard balance to strike
2017
This article is dedicated to the analysis of the uneasy relationship between human rights and the environment. Its first part focuses on new proposals such as the greening of human rights, the development of procedural environmental rights and the creation of specific environmental rights, aimed at the harmonization between human rights and environmental protection. The second part focuses on groups whose rights are particularly at risk vis à vis environmental protection activities: indigenous peoples and local communities. The article then analyses current trends of change in the relationship between indigenous peoples and local communities rights and the protection of the environment than…
La riforma degli articoli 9 e 41 della Costituzione e la valorizzazione dell'ambiente.
2022
Con la riforma degli art. 9 e 41 della Costituzione, approvata l’8 febbraio 2022, l’ambiente entra nella Costituzione tra i principi fondamentali ed in qualità di limite all’esercizio dell’attività economica. Il saggio propone una lettura della riforma in grado di avvalorare quell’orientamento che, sin dal secolo scorso, propugnava la ricostruzione dell’ambiente come diritto fondamentale della persona, in linea con la valorizzazione dello stesso quale bene distinto dal paesaggio, in una prospettiva esistenzialista di tutela della persona. La modifica introdotta, secondo l’autore, colma un vuoto costituzionale, divenuto insostenibile alla luce degli sviluppi della tutela ambientale, così com…
Tiesības uz labvēlīgu vidi un to īstenošanas tiesiskās problēmas Latvijā
2013
ANOTĀCIJA Ideju par cilvēka tiesībām uz vidi parasti saista ar cerībām, ka šo tiesību īstenošana destruktīvo attieksmi pret vidi varētu aizstāt ar „zaļāku un tīrāku” sabiedrību. Latvijā tiesības uz labvēlīgu vidi ir vienas no cilvēka pamattiesībām. Darba mērķis ir izpētīt tiesību uz labvēlīgu vidi būtību un analizēt šo tiesību aizsardzības praksi Latvijā, lai veidotu labāku izpratni par cilvēka tiesību uz vidi institūtu. Darbu veido divi pētniecības virzieni. Pirmais ir cilvēka tiesību uz vidi būtības konceptuālo un teorētisko aspektu analīze, bet otrais – tiesu prakses pētniecība. Darba saturiskā struktūra veidota, pirmkārt, lai tiesības uz vidi būtu iespējams apskatīt no trim perspektīvām…
La gobernanza compartida y la razonabilidad como aportaciones éticas a la política sanitaria
2013
La salud es uno de los derechos humanos fundamentales. Reconocerla como tal conlleva la obligación estatal de garantizar un mínimo de oportunidades para mantenerla o recuperarla cuando se pierde. Ese mínimo puede quedar sin cubrir en épocas de crisis económica, como la que estamos viviendo. La medicina gestionada (managed care) centrada en lo económico surgió tras la crisis de 1973, con el objetivo de condicionar las decisiones clínicas por factores económicos. En la práctica, la medicina gestionada convirtió el control de los costes económicos en un fin en sí mismo olvidando la equidad, por lo que ha sido cuestionada éticamente. Desde entonces, muchos autores han afrontado la tarea de comp…
Juridiskā zinātne, Nr.7:
2014
Starptautiskās zinātniskās konferences "Tiesību-politiskā situācija Baltijas jūras reģionā pirms un pēc Pirmā pasaules kara (1917–1922). Jaunu valstu dibināšana un to konstitucionāli tiesiskā dimensija" materiāli
La Unión Europea, un nuevo modelo de respuesta al terrorismo
2006
I. Un nuevo marco jurídico internacional en construcción. II. La estrategia de seguridad de Estados Unidos contra el terrorismo. III. La respuesta de la Unión Europea al terrorismo
A defense of the moral and legal right to secede
2021
We defend the moral and legal right to secede in accordance with plebiscitary theory. Our paper has three main goals. First, by offering a schematic characterization of plebiscitary theory, the main arguments in its favour (and the main objections to them), we contribute to clarify the structure of this complex debate. Second, we stress the point that, if the moral right to secede is established, the resistance for its inclusion into positive law is unjustified. Finally, by addressing old and new objections to plebiscitary theory, we hope to make a compelling case for a wider recognition of secessionist rights.
In tema di proprietà: il modello romano nella tradizione giuridica
2021
We are back to discuss ownership. In fact, beyond all possible predictions, the history of property law is combined with that of fundamental human rights. The individual perspective of absoluteness, present in the codicistic tradition, the predominantly economic content of the property right, governed by the Constitution, are today deeply intertwined with the perspective of the protection and enhancement of the subject who owns it, in accordance with the provisions of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR) and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (Charter of Nice). . This new perspective of protection is associated with …
ASSESSMENT OF LATVIAN PENSION SYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN PILLAR OF SOCIAL RIGHTS
2021
Latvian pension system is considered to be one of the most sustainable, but it should be mentioned that financial sustainability may be achieved in different ways and sometimes the aspects of sustainability are estimated without considering system’s ability to provide equity, equality and adequacy of retirement provision. The European Pillar of Social Rights has been proclaimed in 2017. According to this statement delivering on the principles and rights defined under the Pillar is the joint responsibility of the EU institutions, member states, social partners and other stakeholders. The 3rd chapter devoted to social protection and inclusion establishes the key approaches to determining the …
Sul settantesimo anniversario della Convenzione europea: fra successi e prospettive di alterazione del sistema
2020
In this paper it is submitted that an assessment of the functioning of the European system of protection of human rights lead to different results, depending on whether one considers the entire life of this system or the last twenty years (par. 1). Such an assessment is beyond any doubt positive in the first case, insofar as both the action of the States parties (progressive "jurisdictionalisation" of the protection system; extension to eastern Europe, ecc.) and the case law of the European Court (evolutive interpretation, ecc.) are concerned (par. 2). Different considerations are developed with regard to the last twenty years, despite the stipulation of Protocol 14, 15 and 16, and despite …