Search results for "Roca"

showing 10 items of 1893 documents

Estimation of Personalized Minimal Purkinje Systems From Human Electro-Anatomical Maps

2021

The Purkinje system is a heart structure responsible for transmitting electrical impulses through the ventricles in a fast and coordinated way to trigger mechanical contraction. Estimating a patient-specific compatible Purkinje Network from an electro-anatomical map is a challenging task, that could help to improve models for electrophysiology simulations or provide aid in therapy planning, such as radiofrequency ablation. In this study, we present a methodology to inversely estimate a Purkinje network from a patient's electro-anatomical map. First, we carry out a simulation study to assess the accuracy of the method for different synthetic Purkinje network morphologies and myocardial junct…

Radiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryComputer scienceHeart VentriclesMyocardiumNetwork structureTherapy planningPattern recognitionComputer Science ApplicationsPurkinje FibersElectrocardiographyElectrophysiologyHumansComputer SimulationTime errorArtificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessHeart structureContraction (operator theory)SoftwareIEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging
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Periodic Classification of Local Anaesthetics (Procaine Analogues)

2006

Algorithms for classification are proposed based on criteria (information entropyand its production). The feasibility of replacing a given anaesthetic by similar ones in thecomposition of a complex drug is studied. Some local anaesthetics currently in use areclassified using characteristic chemical properties of different portions of their molecules.Many classification algorithms are based on information entropy. When applying theseprocedures to sets of moderate size, an excessive number of results appear compatible withdata, and this number suffers a combinatorial explosion. However, after the equipartitionconjecture, one has a selection criterion between different variants resulting fromc…

Rank (linear algebra)Periodic table (large cells)principal component analysisperiodic tableCatalysisInorganic ChemistryCombinatoricslcsh:ChemistryOrder (group theory)procaine analogue.Physical and Theoretical Chemistrylocal anaestheticMolecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyEquipartition theoremMathematicsConjectureEntropy productionOrganic Chemistryinformation entropyGeneral MedicineComposition (combinatorics)periodic lawComputer Science Applicationsperiodic propertyStatistical classificationclassificationlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999equipartition conjecturecluster analysisInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Electrocatalytic carboxylation of chloroacetonitrile at a silver cathode for the synthesis of cyanoacetic acid

2008

Abstract The electrocatalytic carboxylation of chloroacetonitrile to cyanoacetic acid performed at silver cathodes was investigated both theoretically and experimentally. Silver exhibits powerful electrocatalytic activities towards the reduction of chloroacetonitrile. In CO 2 -saturated CH 3 CN, reduction of NCCH 2 Cl occurs at potentials that are about 0.7 V more positive than those observed at glassy carbon and gives cyanoacetic acid in good yields. Theoretical considerations on the effect of operative parameters on the performances of the process were confirmed by electrocarboxylation experiments performed in undivided cells equipped with sacrificial anodes both in a bench-scale electroc…

Reaction mechanismChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringBatch reactorInorganic chemistrycarbon dioxideGlassy carbonelectrocaroxylationSettore ING-IND/27 - Chimica Industriale E TecnologicaElectrochemistryElectrocatalystElectrochemical cellacetonitrilechemistry.chemical_compoundCarboxylationCyanoacetic acidElectrochemistry
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Enantioselective Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative β,β-Fluoroarylation of α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Derivatives

2016

© 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim The site-selective palladium-catalyzed three-component coupling of deactivated alkenes, arylboronic acids, and N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide is disclosed herein. The developed methodology establishes a general, modular, and step-economical approach to the stereoselective β-fluorination of α,β-unsaturated systems.

Reaction mechanismHydrocarbons FluorinatedHalogenationStereochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementStereoisomerismAlkenes010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticleCatalysisCatalysisFluorinatedfluorineOrganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_classificationSulfonamidesMolecular StructurealkenesAlkene010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryEnantioselective synthesisHalogenationStereoisomerismGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicinepalladiumBoronic AcidsHydrocarbons0104 chemical sciencesreaction mechanismschemistryChemical Sciencessynthetic methodsStereoselectivityOxidation-ReductionPalladiumPalladium
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cis-bromination of alkynes without cationic intermediates

2005

Reaction mechanismMolecular StructureAcetyleneHydrocarbons HalogenatedChemistryElectrophilic additionStatic ElectricityCationic polymerizationHalogenationGeneral ChemistryBromineCatalysisBromine CompoundsIsomerismModels ChemicalAlkynesSolventsThermodynamicsOrganic chemistry
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Electroreduction of aliphatic chlorides at silver cathodes in water

2010

The effect of water on the reduction of aliphatic chlorides at silver cathodes was investigated by cyclovoltammetric experiments in acetonitrile, water and their mixture and focused electrolyses in water solutions. The addition of water to acetonitrile gives rise to the formation of new peaks and/or the displacement of pre-existent peaks at dramatically less negative potentials. In a water medium, silver shows a very large electrocatalytic effect towards the reduction of chlorinated aliphatic compounds belonging to the classes of chloromethanes, chloroethanes and chloroethenes, dramatically higher than that observed in aprotic solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF) or acetonitrile (ACN). …

Reaction mechanismSilverAqueous solutionChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringElectrocatalysiInorganic chemistryDe-halogenationSettore ING-IND/27 - Chimica Industriale E TecnologicaElectrochemistryElectrocatalystAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundElectrochemistryDimethylformamideWater treatmentElectrochemical remediationAliphatic compoundAcetonitrileAliphatic chlorideJournal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
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Coadsorption of NRR and HER Intermediates Determines the Performance of Ru-N4 toward Electrocatalytic N2 Reduction

2021

Efficiency of the electrochemical N2 reduction reaction (NRR) to ammonia is seriously limited by the competing hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) but our current atomic-scale insight on the factors controlling HER/NRR competition are unknown. Herein we unveil the elementary mechanism, thermodynamics, and kinetics determining the HER/NRR selectivity on the state-of-the-art NRR electrocatalyst, Ru-N4 using constant potential density functional theory calculations (DFT). The calculations show that NRR and HER intermediates coadsorb on the catalyst where HER is greatly suppressed by the NRR intermediates. The first reaction step leading to either *NNH or *H determines the selectivity towards NRR…

Reaction stepChemistryKineticsElectrocatalystRedoxsähkökemiaCatalysishydrogen evolution reactionAmmonia productionChemical kineticsgrand canonical ensemble density functional theorykatalyytitComputational chemistryvetykatalyysielectrochemical N2 reductionhapetus-pelkistysreaktioSelectivityelektrolyysi
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Teacher’s Verbal Communication in the Use of Reciprocal Teaching for Reading Comprehension: An Exploratory Study

2023

Nelle classi di scuola primaria delle tre ultime annualità, molti alunni hanno difficoltà a comprendere quello che leggono male, come si ricava dalla letteratura scientifica e dalle rilevazioni nazionali e internazionali. Il Reciprocal Teaching (RT) è una pratica di apprendimento cooperativo implementata con successo per sostenere e facilitare la comprensione del testo scritto. Alla ricerca hanno partecipato 10 insegnanti di scuola primaria, 73 alunni di classe quinta primaria hanno svolto un’attività di lettura guidata con il RT. Le interazioni verbali in classe sono state osservate; successivamente sono stati analizzati i protocolli raccolti durante le osservazioni nei gruppi per verifica…

Reading comprehension Reciprocal teaching Verbal interaction Communicative functions Observation indicatorsComprensione in lettura Insegnamento reciproco Interazione verbale Funzioni comunicative Indicatori di osservazioneSettore M-PED/04 - Pedagogia SperimentaleSettore M-PED/03 - Didattica E Pedagogia Speciale
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Polynomial numerical indices of 𝐶(𝐾) and 𝐿₁(𝜇)

2013

We estimate the polynomial numerical indices of the spaces C ( K ) C(K) and L 1 ( μ ) L_1(\mu ) .

Reciprocal polynomialAlternating polynomialStable polynomialMinimal polynomial (linear algebra)Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsApplied mathematicsMonic polynomialWilkinson's polynomialMathematicsCharacteristic polynomialMatrix polynomialProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Partial trisomy 9p and partial monosomy 6q resulting from paternal reciprocal translocation 6;9: Overlapping manifestations of characteristic phenoty…

2003

We report on a female infant with partial trisomy 9p (p13.3→pter) and monosomy 6q (q26-qter) resulting from a paternal balanced reciprocal traslocation t(6;9)(q26;p13.3). Both trisomy 9p and monosomy 6q are recognized phenotypes with characteristic patterns of anomalies. This patient is the first reported with a partial deletion 6q and a partial duplication 9p resulting in an overlapping phenotype including intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), craniofacial and skeletal abnormalities, congenital heart defect, hypotonia and developmental delay. We present the clinical follow-up of this patient from birth to age 4 years: the phenotypic manifestations of trisomy 9p syndrome are mildly expres…

Reciprocal translocationMonosomy 6qHearing lossTrisomy 9pHydrocephalus
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