Search results for "Ross"

showing 10 items of 8987 documents

3-Dimensional Analysis and Systematic Review of Root Canal Morphology and Physiological Foramen Geometry of 109 Mandibular First Premolars by Micro-c…

2019

Abstract Introduction The aim of this study was to systematically revise the root canal configuration (RCC) literature and to investigate the root canal morphology of mandibular first premolars (Ma1Ps) of 2 populations by means of micro–computed tomographic imaging. Methods This systematic review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines including RCC randomized controlled trials and cross-sectional, cohort, comparative, validation, and evaluation studies. Furthermore, the RCC, physiological foramina, the frequency of accessory and connecting canals, and the physiological foramina morphology of 109 Ma1Ps were investigated by means of micro–co…

0301 basic medicineRoot canalPopulationMandible03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineForamenBicuspidTooth RooteducationGeneral DentistryOrthodonticseducation.field_of_studySystem codebusiness.industryMicro computed tomography030206 dentistryRoot canal morphologyMandibular first premolarX-Ray Microtomography030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureCross-Sectional StudiesWide diameterDental Pulp CavitybusinessSwitzerlandJournal of endodontics
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Root Canal Morphology of 116 Maxillary Second Premolars by Micro–Computed Tomography in a Mixed Swiss-German Population with Systematic Review

2020

Abstract Introduction The aim of this investigation was to examine the root canal system morphology of maxillary second premolars (Mx2Ps) of a Swiss-German population by means of micro–computed tomography and provide systematic review of the root canal configuration (RCC) literature of Mx2Ps. Methods The RCC, main foramina as well as accessory canals and foramina frequency of 116 Mx2Ps, were investigated by means of micro–computed tomography and 3-dimensional software imaging. The RCC from the coronal to apical thirds of the root as well as the main foramina number were described by using a four-digit system code. The literature review follows the PRISMA guideline analyzing randomized contr…

0301 basic medicineRoot canalPopulationurologic and male genital diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMaxillaForamenHumansMedicineBicuspidTooth RooteducationGeneral DentistryOrthodonticseducation.field_of_studySystem codebusiness.industryMicro computed tomographyX-Ray Microtomography030206 dentistryRoot canal morphologyCross-Sectional Studies030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureCoronal planeDental Pulp CavitybusinessMaxillary second premolarSwitzerlandJournal of Endodontics
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Validation and implementation of a commercial real-time PCR assay for direct detection of Candida auris from surveillance samples.

2021

Background Rapid and reliable laboratory methods are required for detecting the nosocomial yeast Candida auris. AurisID® (Olm Diagnostics, England) is a real-time PCR assay approved for detecting C. auris in fungal cultures as well as directly from blood samples, involving a nucleic acid extraction as a prior step. Objectives The purpose of this study is to validate the AurisID® kit for direct detection of C. auris from surveillance samples without prior DNA extraction and to analyze the results of implementing this methodology to our daily laboratory routine protocol for C. auris surveillance studies. Methods Our PCR method using the AurisID® kit was compared with our routine protocol, con…

0301 basic medicineSerial dilution030106 microbiologyPcr assayDermatologyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and Specificity030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLimit of DetectionTransport mediumMedicineHumansDNA FungalCandidaDetection limitCross InfectionChromatographybusiness.industryDiagnostic Tests RoutineCandidiasisGeneral MedicineDNA extractionInfectious DiseasesReal-time polymerase chain reactionCandida aurisMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesEpidemiological MonitoringPcr methodbusinessMycosesREFERENCES
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No diagnostic utility of antibody patterns against Klebsiella pneumoniae capsular serotypes in patients with axial spondyloarthritis vs. patients wit…

2017

OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether antibody response patterns against Klebsiella pneumoniae capsular serotypes can discriminate patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) from patients with non-specific low back pain (LBP).METHOD: Immunoglobulin (Ig)G and IgA antibodies against K. pneumoniae capsular serotypes K2, K26, K36, and K50 were measured, and antibody seropositivity compared between groups and analysed for patient correlation in five different groups: (a) 96 patients fulfilling the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS) classification criteria for axSpA; (b) 38 patients with either a positive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan as defined by ASAS or a posi…

0301 basic medicineSerotypeMaleCross-sectional studyKlebsiella pneumoniaeDenmarkGastroenterology0302 clinical medicineImmunology and AllergyHLA-B27 Antigenbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testGeneral MedicineLow back painAntibodies BacterialMagnetic Resonance ImagingKlebsiella pneumoniaeC-Reactive ProteinFemaleAntibodymedicine.symptomAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentImmunologyHuman leukocyte antigenSerogroup03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultRheumatologyInternal medicineJournal ArticlemedicineHumansSpondylitis AnkylosingLow back painSacroiliitisBacterial Capsules030203 arthritis & rheumatologyAnkylosing spondylitisbusiness.industryta1182Magnetic resonance imagingaxial spondyloarthritismedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationantibody response patternsImmunoglobulin A030104 developmental biologyCase-Control StudiesImmunoglobulin GImmunologybiology.proteinSpondylarthropathiesbusinessLow Back Pain
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Diversity, virulence, and antimicrobial resistance of the KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST307 clone

2017

ABSTRACT : The global spread of Klebsiella pneumoniae producing Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC) has been mainly associated with the dissemination of high-risk clones. In the last decade, hospital outbreaks involving KPC-producing K. pneumoniae have been predominantly attributed to isolates belonging to clonal group (CG) 258. However, results of recent epidemiological analysis indicate that KPC-producing sequence type (ST) 307, is emerging in different parts of the world and is a candidate to become a prevalent high-risk clone in the near future. Here we show that the ST307 genome encodes genetic features that may provide an advantage in adaptation to the hospital environment and t…

0301 basic medicineSettore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia Clinicasiderophoreantibiotic resistancelong term survivalsequence analysisKlebsiella pneumoniaepolymerase chain reactionResponses to Human InterventionsDrug ResistanceGene TransferClone (cell biology)ST259bacterial proteinvirulence factorYersiniabactinGenomechemistry.chemical_compoundMicrobialPlasmidAntibioticsbacterial genomepathogenicitygenetics610 Medicine & healthgenome analysisCross InfectionMolecular EpidemiologyGenomeVirulencebiologydrug effectyersiniabactinBacterialDrug Resistance MicrobialGeneral MedicineKlebsiella infectionglycogen synthesisKlebsiella pneumoniaeEnglandItalyST307horizontal gene transferProteínas BacterianasResearch ArticleGene Transfer HorizontalVirulence FactorsSequence analysiscapsule030106 microbiologyVirulence610 Medicine & healthpulsed field gel electrophoresisColombiaCarbapenemase; siderophore; yersiniabactin; bacterial protein; beta lactamase; virulence factor antibiotic resistance; Article; bacterial strain; bacterial virulence; bacterium isolate; fimbria; genome analysis; glycogen synthesis; Klebsiella pneumoniae; long term survival; microbial diversity; nonhuman; plasmid; polymerase chain reaction; pulsed field gel electrophoresis; sequence analysis; whole genome sequencing; antibiotic resistance; bacterial genome; carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae; Colombia; cross infection; drug effect; England; genetic variation; genetics; horizontal gene transfer; human; Italy; Klebsiella infection; microbiology; molecular epidemiology; multilocus sequence typing; pathogenicity; virulence Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactamases; Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae; Colombia; Cross Infection; Drug Resistance Microbial; England; Gene Transfer Horizontal; Genetic Variation; Genome Bacterial; Humans; Italy; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Molecular Epidemiology; Multilocus Sequence Typing; Virulence; Virulence Factors; Whole Genome SequencingArticlebeta-Lactamasesbeta lactamaseHorizontalMicrobiologyCarbapenemase03 medical and health sciencesAntibiotic resistanceBacterial ProteinsplasmidHumanshumanInfecciones por KlebsiellafimbrianonhumanWhole Genome Sequencingbacterial virulencebacterium isolatemicrobiologyGenetic Variationbacterial strainbiology.organism_classificationKlebsiella InfectionsEnterobacteriaceae Resistentes a los CarbapenémicosKPCCarbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae030104 developmental biologychemistrymicrobial diversityEpidemiología MolecularGenome BacterialWGSMultilocus Sequence Typing
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Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients with COVID-19 Infection: The Results of the SARS-RAS Study of the Italian Society of Hypertension

2021

: The COVID-19 infection has rapidly spread around the world and a second wave is sweeping in many countries. Different clinical and epidemiological aspects characterize the disease and their understanding is necessary to better face the management of the pandemic in progress. The Italian society of arterial hypertension with the SARS-RAS study has contributed significantly to the knowledge of the interaction between inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system and COVID-19 infection. Furthermore, the study results help to understand some of the main aspects related to mortality and morbidity deriving from the infection through a multicentre analysis throughout the national territory.

0301 basic medicineSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaCross-sectional studyDiseaseComorbiditySeverity of Illness IndexComorbiditiesRenin-Angiotensin System0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsSex-differences.EpidemiologyPandemicFrailtySars-Cov2Treatment OutcomeItalyAnti-hypertensive therapy; comorbidities; frailty; Sars-Cov2; sex-differencesHypertensionComorbiditiePosition PaperRisk assessmentCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtySex-differenceRisk Assessment03 medical and health sciencesPharmacotherapySex FactorsSeverity of illnessmedicineAnti-hypertensive therapy Sars-Cov2 Frailty Comorbidities Sex-differencesInternal MedicineHumansArterial PressureAnti-hypertensive therapy Comorbidities Frailty Sars-Cov2 Sex-differencesIntensive care medicineAnti-hypertensive therapyAntihypertensive AgentsAnti-hypertensive therapy; Comorbidities; Frailty; Sars-Cov2; Sex-differences; Antihypertensive Agents; Arterial Pressure; COVID-19; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Frailty; Humans; Hypertension; Italy; Renin-Angiotensin System; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Treatment OutcomeSettore MED/14 - Nefrologiabusiness.industryCOVID-19medicine.diseaseComorbiditySex-differences030104 developmental biologyCross-Sectional Studiesbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Adherence to recommended intake of pulses and related factors in university students in the UniHcos project

2020

This study was supported by the National Drug Plan, Ministry of Health, Social Services and Equality of Spain (Grants: 2010|145 and 2013|034).

0301 basic medicineSociodemographic FactorsUniversitiesMedicine (miscellaneous)Social WelfareNutrition Policy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEnvironmental healthMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesStudentsPulsesNutritionRelated factors030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryFeeding BehaviorLegumesDietUniversity studentsCross-Sectional StudiesDiet qualitySpainMedicina Preventiva y Salud PúblicaChristian ministrybusinessEdible GrainDiet qualityRecommended Intake
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Canalicular adenoma with unicystic morphology. A rare entity

2021

Background Canalicular adenoma (CA) is a benign salivary gland tumor (SGT) almost exclusively affecting the minor salivary glands, predominantly of the upper lip, and exhibiting characteristic histopathologic features. As observed in several other SGTs, a commonly encountered finding is the presence of prominent cystic morphology. Even though a multicystic appearance is usually noticed, solitary cystic CAs may rarely occur. Case report Two female patients (74 and 78 years old respectively) presented for the evaluation of submucosal asymptomatic masses of the oral cavity. In the 1st case a solitary nodule was noticed in the upper lip, while the 2nd patient exhibited two symmetrical lesions o…

0301 basic medicineSolitary pulmonary nodulePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyOral Medicine and PathologybiologyCD117business.industryCanalicular adenomaCase ReportContext (language use)Columnar Cellmedicine.diseaseBasal cell adenomaGross examination03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesismedicinebiology.proteinDifferential diagnosisbusinessGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Purchase intention and purchase behavior online: A cross-cultural approach

2020

This article aims to explore the key factors on e-commerce adoption from elements of social psychology, such as attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, ease of use and perceived usefulness, introducing the study of non-traditional elements like buying impulse, compatibility, and self-efficacy in online stores, contrasting relationships in a cross-cultural environment. The proposed model is tested from quantitative research with a sample of 584 online consumers in Colombia and Spain. The following statistical analyses were conducted: CFA, structural equations, measurement instrument invariance, and multi-group analysis with EQS 6.3 software. The study reveals that self-effi…

0301 basic medicineTechnology managementOnline purchase intentionColombiaDecision analysisArticlePurchase behavior03 medical and health sciencesCross-cultural psychology0302 clinical medicineStatistical analysesBusinessCross-cultural studylcsh:Social sciences (General)Marketinglcsh:Science (General)Practical implicationsMarketingMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryNational cultureUsabilityConsumer attitudeTechnology management030104 developmental biologyKey factorsSpainlcsh:H1-99businessPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgerylcsh:Q1-390Technology adoptionDecision analysisHeliyon
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Rett Syndrome Mutant Neural Cells Lacks MeCP2 Immunoreactive Bands.

2016

Dysfunctions of MeCP2 protein lead to various neurological disorders such as Rett syndrome and Autism. The exact functions of MeCP2 protein is still far from clear. At a molecular level, there exist contradictory data. MeCP2 protein is considered a single immunoreactive band around 75 kDa by western-blot analysis but several reports have revealed the existence of multiple MeCP2 immunoreactive bands above and below the level where MeCP2 is expected. MeCP2 immunoreactive bands have been interpreted in different ways. Some researchers suggest that multiple MeCP2 immunoreactive bands are unidentified proteins that cross-react with the MeCP2 antibody or degradation product of MeCP2, while others…

0301 basic medicineThreonineHeredityMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2Genetic LinkageMutantFluorescent Antibody TechniqueSocial Scienceslcsh:MedicinePC12 CellsBiochemistryEpitopeImmunoenzyme TechniquesCell FusionNeuroblastomaFluorescence MicroscopyAnimal CellsMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyPost-Translational ModificationPhosphorylationAmino Acidslcsh:ScienceCells CulturedCross ReactivityNeuronsStainingMicroscopyMultidisciplinaryReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionOrganic CompoundsCell StainingLight MicroscopyTransfectionChemistryX-Linked TraitsSex LinkagePhysical SciencesCellular TypesResearch ArticleCell signalingCell Physiologycongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesBlotting WesternImmunologyRett syndromeBiologyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionResearch and Analysis MethodsMECP203 medical and health sciencesNeurologiaAntigenHydroxyl Amino Acidsmental disordersmedicineRett SyndromeGeneticsAnimalsHumansRNA MessengerClinical GeneticsHEK 293 cellsOrganic Chemistrylcsh:RChemical CompoundsBiology and Life SciencesProteinsCell Biologymedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyRatsnervous system diseases030104 developmental biologyHEK293 CellsSpecimen Preparation and TreatmentCellular NeuroscienceMutationDevelopmental PsychologyMalaltieslcsh:QNeuroscience
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