Search results for "Roth"

showing 10 items of 806 documents

Therapeutic targets for overactive bladder other than smooth muscle

2015

For a long time, our concepts of regulation of urinary bladder function in health and disease as well as of the target structures of therapeutics have focused on detrusor smooth muscle cells. However, other structures including urothelium, afferent nerves and bladder blood vessels may also be important in pathophysiology and its treatment.Based on a selective review of literature, we discuss the role of urothelium, afferent nerve fibers and bladder blood vessels in bladder pathophysiology and as targets for treatment.There is solid evidence now that multiple anatomical structures within the urinary bladder contribute to the regulation of its function and hence may be targets for established…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyMyocytes Smooth MuscleUrinary BladderClinical BiochemistryAnatomical structuresDiseaseurologic and male genital diseasesNerve FibersSmooth muscleAfferentDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyUrotheliumPharmacologyAfferent PathwaysUrinary bladderUrinary Bladder Overactivebusiness.industrymedicine.diseasefemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsPathophysiologymedicine.anatomical_structureOveractive bladderDrug DesignMolecular MedicineUrotheliumbusinessNeuroscienceExpert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets
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Editorial Comment on: In Vitro Investigations of Tissue-Engineered Multilayered Urothelium Established from Bladder Washings

2008

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyTissue engineeredTissue engineeringbusiness.industryUrologymedicineTherapeutic irrigationUrotheliumbusinessIn vitroEuropean Urology
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Carcinoma Uroteliale in Cisti Pielogena

2013

Urothelial carcinoma in a pyelocaliceal cyst Renal complex cysts are lesions whose nature can be either benign or malignant. Depending on the presence of septa, solid components, enhancement or calcifications, they are distinguished according to the Bosniak classi- fication based on CT findings, as well as MRI and ETG. We report a rare case of urothelial carcinoma, originating over a pyelocalyceal cyst in a 50-year-old man, and classified as Bosniak IIF by CT and MRI investigations.

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryIIfGeneral MedicineComplex cystsmedicine.diseaseSettore MED/24 - UrologiaRare caseMedicineCystCt findingsRenal complex cysts Urothelial cancer Pyelogenic cystbusinessUrothelial carcinomaUrologia Journal
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Adverse Events in Treatment of Inherited Factor VII Deficiency: Final Analysis of the STER

2012

Abstract Abstract 2279 Introduction No evidence-based guidelines are available for the treatment of Factor VII deficiency. Replacement therapy (RT) is still influenced by different factors as rarity of the disorder, availability and supply of products and economic reasons. All RTs are not exempt of side effects and scanty data is available about the safety of the products currently used. Aim of this study was to analyze adverse events (AEs) of RTs for congenital Factor VII deficiency, as reported in Seven Treatment Evaluation Registry (STER). Design and Methods FVII deficiency patients treated for bleeding episodes, prophylaxis, and surgery were investigated for RT-related AEs over a period…

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtySuperficial vein thrombosisFactor VIIbusiness.industryImmunologyAdverse Events Inherited Fasctor VII deficiencyCell BiologyHematologymedicine.diseaseBiochemistryThrombosisProthrombin complex concentratechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMedicineObservational studyFresh frozen plasmabusinessFactor VII deficiencyAdverse effectmedicine.drug
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‘This Seeming Lady and Her Brother’: Further Remarks on the Doubling of Perdita with Mamillius in The Winter’s Tale

2020

PerditaLinguistics and LanguageLiterature and Literary Theorybiologymedia_common.quotation_subjectArtLibrary and Information SciencesAncient historybiology.organism_classificationBrotherLanguage and Linguisticsmedia_commonNotes and Queries
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Pesticide residues in Lake Albufera, Valencia, Spain.

1987

Abstract Analysis of water samples from the lake in Albufera, Valencia, indicates that the pesticides molinate, benthiocarb, and fenitrothion do not reach levels that are lethal to fish.

Pesticide residuebiologyHerbicidesFishesPesticide ResiduesGeneral ChemistryAzepinesFenitrothionPesticidebiology.organism_classificationFenitrothionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryEnvironmental protectionSpainThiocarbamatesEnvironmental chemistryFish <Actinopterygii>AnimalsWater PollutantsValenciaBenthiocarbWater Pollutants ChemicalJournal - Association of Official Analytical Chemists
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Chemical Composition and Possible in Vitro Phytotoxic Activity of Helichrsyum italicum (Roth) Don ssp. italicum

2011

The chemical composition of the essential oil of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) Don ssp. italicum, collected in the National Park of Cilento and Diano Valley, Southern Italy, was studied by means of GC and GC/MS. Forty four compounds of 45 constituents were identified in the oil, mainly oxygenated sesquiterpenes. The essential oil was evaluated for its potential in vitro phytotoxic activity against germination and early radicle elongation of radish and garden cress. The radicle elongation of radish was significantly inhibited at the highest doses tested, while germination of both seeds was not affected.

Pharmaceutical ScienceGerminationphytotoxicityHelichrysum italicum (Roth) Don ssp. italicumPlant RootsHelichrysum italicumArticleLepidium sativumessential oilRaphanusAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionlcsh:QD241-441lcsh:Organic chemistrylawDrug DiscoveryBotanyOils VolatileRadiclePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryChemical compositionEssential oilHelichrysumbiologyHerbicidesPlant ExtractsOrganic Chemistryfood and beverages<em>Helichrysum italicum </em>(Roth) Don ssp.<em> italicum</em>; essential oil; phytotoxicitybiology.organism_classificationChemistry (miscellaneous)GerminationMolecular MedicinePhytotoxicitySesquiterpenesMolecules; Volume 16; Issue 9; Pages: 7725-7735
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Bradykinin modulates spontaneous nerve growth factor production and stretch-induced ATP release in human urothelium

2013

The urothelium plays a crucial role in integrating urinary bladder sensory outputs, responding to mechanical stress and chemical stimulation by producing several diffusible mediators, including ATP and, possibly, neurotrophin nerve growth factor (NGF). Such urothelial mediators activate underlying afferents and thus may contribute to normal bladder sensation and possibly to the development of bladder overactivity. The muscle-contracting and pain-inducing peptide bradykinin is produced in various inflammatory and non-inflammatory pathologies associated with bladder overactivity, but the effect of bradykinin on human urothelial function has not yet been characterized. The human urothelial cel…

Pharmacology0303 health sciencesmedicine.medical_specialtyUrothelial CellBradykinin B2 Receptor AntagonistsReceptor expression030232 urology & nephrologyBradykininNerve growth factor productionBiology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineNerve growth factorEndocrinologychemistryIcatibantInternal medicinemedicineBradykinin receptor030304 developmental biologyPharmacological Research
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Permeabilit�ts�nderungen durch Dicumarol unabh�ngig von �nderungen der Prothrombinzeit

1950

Bei Mausen wurde nach Dicumarol per os in Dosen von 0,05–1 mg/g zirka 1–25 Std nach der Dicumarol-Gabe die Prothrombinzeit bestimmt und kurz danach die Odembildung der Hinterbeine bei der Durchstromung mit Tyrodelosung untersucht. In den meisten Fallen war innerhalb der ersten 7 Std die Prothrombinzeit unverandert, dagegen war eine erhohte Kapillarpermeabilitat eingetreten. Von 11 Std aufwarts war die Prothrombinzeit fast immer erhoht, wahrend die Gefaspermeabilitat in der Mehrzahl der Falle nicht mehr erhoht war. Nach akut nicht todlich wirkenden Gaben von 0,1–0,3 mg/g Dicumarol war die Permeabilitat nach Ablauf von 7 Std in der Mehrzahl der Falle sogar vermindert. Aus den Versuchen ist zu…

PharmacologyGynecologyProthrombin timemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testChemistryPharmacology toxicologymedicineGeneral MedicineNaunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv f�r Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie
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�ber die Dissoziation von Funktion und Stoffwechsel des isolierten Meerschweinchenherzens unter dem Einflu� von Phosphodiesterase-Hemmstoffen

1970

The influence of several phosphodiesterase-blocking agents on some mechanical and metabolic parameters of isolated perfused guinea pig hearts was studied in order to reinvestigate the repeatedly demonstrated close correlation between these functions. 1. In concentrations which caused 50% inhibition of the phosphodiesterase, theophyllin (1.8×10−4M), ethacrynic acid (4×10−4M) and papaverine (1×10−5M) produced positive inotropic effects by increasing the rate of contraction of the heart muscle (dp/dt). The other substances tested, furosemide (5×10−4M) and hydrochlorothiazide (1.5×10−3M), did not significantly influence the mechanical function of the hearts (Fig.1, upper chart). 2. The coronary…

PharmacologyInotropemedicine.medical_specialtyPapaverineContraction (grammar)GlycogenFurosemidePhosphodiesteraseGeneral Medicinechemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologyHydrochlorothiazidechemistryInternal medicinemedicineTheophyllinemedicine.drugNaunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv f�r Pharmakologie
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