Search results for "Rude"
showing 10 items of 1104 documents
Competence Aspects of Responsible State Institutions
2014
One of the specific features of the law on IGOs relates to the fact that competence of state institutions of EU Member States for prosecution of the infringements of IGOs is envisaged within their jurisdictions. Therefore, in the case of IGOs, their infringements will be prosecuted both by right-holders of IGOs and state institutions of EU Member States. Considering these both prosecution possibilities, right-holders of IGOs have a choice either to prosecute infringements of IGOs themselves, i.e. bringing a case to a court if out-of-court settlement procedures were not successful or were not even chosen, or to apply to a state institution having competence to prosecute infringements of IGOs…
Structural performances of pultruded GFRP emergency structures – Part 2: Full-scale experimental testing
2019
Abstract This paper presents an experimental testing of a pultruded glass fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) structure used for emergency applications continuing the discussion presented in a previous paper (part 1) where the study of the characteristics of material and elements are presented. First, the design of the composite structure and components and the evaluation of the structural behavior by means of numerical and analytical approach according to current regulatory codes are described. In this frame, the global and local response was observed according to load paths deriving from the design loads at limit states. Then, the experimental test on a full-scale 2D model is presented at diff…
Differences in Immaterial Details: Dimensional Conversion and Its Implications for Protecting Digital Designs Under EU Design Law
2021
AbstractThe paper considers three main questions: the legal status of digital designs from the perspective of EU design law, whether the protection is tied to the reproduction of physical products, and whether the scope of protection covers dimensional conversion such as using a 3D design in 2D form or vice versa. There are two sets of views regarding dimensional conversion: the “abstract” and the “concrete” view. These two different attitudes towards the scope of protection influence the manner in which the protectability of digital designs is assessed. In the “abstract” protection, it would not matter whether a product only exists as a digital image and not as a physical shape. In the “co…
A legal and economic analysis of the concept of anticipatory breach under the CISG
2021
Contractual remedies are traditionally available after the breach of a contract, but can a party suspecting non-performance prior to the date of performance entitled to seek for remedies? The United Nations Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG), regulates the doctrine of anticipatory breach in Articles 71-73, outlining the circumstances in which an anticipatory breach is deemed to occur and the remedies available to the aggrieved party. The Convention entitles the innocent party to the right to suspend or avoid but it contains unambiguous terms in need for interpretation. Additionally, the doctrine of anticipatory breach begs the questions of economic efficiency, a fundamenta…
Impact of European Data Protection Reform on direct marketing
2019
This study explored the influence of the legislation adopted under the EU Data Protection Reform on the direct marketing. Since the introduction of the previous data protection legislation, the amount of data collected, processed and stored has grown exponentially, resulting in the increased risk to the data security of an individual. Thereby, introduction of new rules is a necessity in order to achieve proper execution of data subject’s rights in the digital age and create efficient and simplified rules for the companies to apply. Direct marketing is based on the actions connected to personal information – data is gathered via cookies, stored for the purposes of communication and analyzed …
Observing the anisotropic optical response of the heavy-fermion compound UNi2 Al3
2010
The optical conductivity of heavy fermions can reveal fundamental properties of the charge carrier dynamics in these strongly correlated electron systems. Here we extend the conventional techniques of infrared optics on heavy fermions by measuring the transmission and phase shift of THz radiation that passes through a thin film of UNi 2 Al 3 , a material with hexagonal crystal structure. We deduce the optical conductivity in a previously not accessible frequency range, and furthermore we resolve the anisotropy of the optical response (parallel and perpendicular to the hexagonal planes). At frequencies around 7 cm -1 , we find a strongly temperature-dependent and anisotropic optical conducti…
Osservatorio della Corte costituzionale (n. 5/2018)
2018
Corte cost. n. 22 del 2018 (in tema di revoca della patente di guida e reati in materia di stupefacenti), Corte cost. n. 33 del 2018 (in tema di confisca “allargata” e ricettazione), Corte cost. n. 41 del 2018 (in tema di sospensione dell’esecuzione di pene detentive non superiori a quattro anni), Corte cost. n. 275 del 2017 (in tema di respingimento differito con accompagnamento alla frontiera, art. 13 Cost. e moniti al legislatore)
La disputa fronteriza entre India y China: origen y evolución de la controversia
2008
Con la emergencia de la India independiente y de la China maoísta a mediados del siglo pasado, los dos nuevos gobiernos de Delhi y Pekín comenzaron a convivir en un marco de armonía bajo los principios de coexistencia pacífica y una política de hermandad entre ambos pueblos, conocida como Hindi-Chini Bhai Bhai. Sin embargo, a pesar de estas actitudes amistosas iniciales, la herencia colonial británica en la India y las consecuencias de la anexión china del territorio tibetano, vinieron a desestabilizar este equilibrio, con el enfrentamiento de las pretensiones soberanistas de ambos Estados emergentes sobre distintas zonas fronterizas.El análisis del origen y la evolución de la controvertida…
La libre circulación de resoluciones judiciales en la UE en el caso de la sustracción internacional de menores
2020
El presente artículo aborda la regulación actual y futura del sector del reconocimiento y ejecución de resoluciones extranjeras en materia de sustracción internacional de menores en el ámbito de la Unión Europea. Materia específica que motivó la previsión de un régimen de eficacia extraterritorial de resoluciones judiciales distinguido – y privilegiado – al del régimen genérico de las resoluciones en materia de responsabilidad parental. Recientemente, el instrumento aplicable en la materia, el Reglamento 2201/2003 (Reglamento Bruselas II bis) ha sufrido un importante proceso de reforma que ha culminado con la aprobación de un nuevo Reglamento, el Reglamento 2019/1111. En este trabajo aborda…
Elīzijas lietošanas variācijas analīze Borisa Džonsona un Žistēna Trido runās
2022
Veidojot saistītu runu, jāņem vērā, ka bieži vien vairāk tiek uzsvērts konkrētās runas konteksts, nevis pareizas gramatikas un izrunas īpatnības. Šādās runās var novērot daudzas saistītās runas īpatnības atkarībā no runātāja emocionalitātes, attieksmes pret konkrētās runas ideju, valodas variācijām, runas tempa, intonācijas utt. Šajā pētījumā galvenā uzmanība pievērsta runas iezīmei elīzija, kas rodas, ja saistītās runas veidošanas laikā tiek izlaista kāda skaņa. Šī pētījuma mērķis ir izpētīt saistītās runas pazīmes - elīzijas īpatnības, vēsturiskos un mūsdienu aspektus un analizēt šīs pazīmes sastopamības variācijas Lielbritānijas un Kanādas premjerministru runās, ņemot vērā runas formalit…