Search results for "S-N"

showing 10 items of 292 documents

Immune networks: Multi-tasking capabilities at medium load

2013

Associative network models featuring multi-tasking properties have been introduced recently and studied in the low load regime, where the number $P$ of simultaneously retrievable patterns scales with the number $N$ of nodes as $P\sim \log N$. In addition to their relevance in artificial intelligence, these models are increasingly important in immunology, where stored patterns represent strategies to fight pathogens and nodes represent lymphocyte clones. They allow us to understand the crucial ability of the immune system to respond simultaneously to multiple distinct antigen invasions. Here we develop further the statistical mechanical analysis of such systems, by studying the medium load r…

Statistics and ProbabilityModularity (networks)Theoretical computer scienceDegree (graph theory)Associative networkComputer scienceGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksModeling and SimulationFOS: Biological sciencesCell Behavior (q-bio.CB)Human multitaskingQuantitative Biology - Cell BehaviorRelevance (information retrieval)Cluster analysisImmune Network Statistical Mechanics Hopfield model Parallel RetrievalMathematical Physics
researchProduct

Random walk approach to the analytic solution of random systems with multiplicative noise—The Anderson localization problem

2006

We discuss here in detail a new analytical random walk approach to calculating the phase-diagram for spatially extended systems with multiplicative noise. We use the Anderson localization problem as an example. The transition from delocalized to localized states is treated as a generalized diffusion with a noise-induced first-order phase transition. The generalized diffusion manifests itself in the divergence of averages of wavefunctions (correlators). This divergence is controlled by the Lyapunov exponent $\gamma$, which is the inverse of the localization length, $\xi=1/\gamma$. The appearance of the generalized diffusion arises due to the instability of a fundamental mode corresponding to…

Statistics and ProbabilityPhase transitionAnderson localizationMathematical analysisFOS: Physical sciencesDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Lyapunov exponentCondensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksCondensed Matter PhysicsRandom walkMultiplicative noisesymbols.namesakeBounded functionsymbolsDiffusion (business)Divergence (statistics)MathematicsPhysica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
researchProduct

Anderson localization problem: An exact solution for 2-D anisotropic systems

2007

Our previous results [J.Phys.: Condens. Matter 14 (2002) 13777] dealing with the analytical solution of the two-dimensional (2-D) Anderson localization problem due to disorder is generalized for anisotropic systems (two different hopping matrix elements in transverse directions). We discuss the mathematical nature of the metal-insulator phase transition which occurs in the 2-D case, in contrast to the 1-D case, where such a phase transition does not occur. In anisotropic systems two localization lengths arise instead of one length only.

Statistics and ProbabilityPhysicsAnderson localizationPhase transitionCondensed matter physicsFOS: Physical sciencesDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksCondensed Matter PhysicsTransverse planeMatrix (mathematics)Exact solutions in general relativityRandom systemsAnisotropyPhase diagramMathematical physicsPhysica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
researchProduct

Value-at-Risk and Tsallis statistics: risk analysis of the aerospace sector

2004

In this study, we analyze the aerospace stocks prices in order to characterize the sector behavior. The data analyzed cover the period from January 1987 to April 1999. We present a new index for the aerospace sector and we investigate the statistical characteristics of this index. Our results show that this index is well described by Tsallis distribution. We explore this result and modify the standard Value-at-Risk (VaR), financial risk assessment methodology in order to reflect an asset which obeys Tsallis non-extensive statistics.

Statistics and ProbabilityRisk analysisIndex (economics)Actuarial scienceStatistical Finance (q-fin.ST)EconophysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Financial riskTsallis statisticsFOS: Physical sciencesQuantitative Finance - Statistical FinanceDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksCondensed Matter PhysicsFOS: Economics and businessEconomicsEconometricsTsallis distributionAsset (economics)Value at riskCondensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
researchProduct

Tunable multifunctional topological insulators in ternary Heusler compounds

2010

Recently the Quantum Spin Hall effect (QSH) was theoretically predicted and experimentally realized in a quantum wells based on binary semiconductor HgTe[1-3]. QSH state and topological insulators are the new states of quantum matter interesting both for fundamental condensed matter physics and material science[1-11]. Many of Heusler compounds with C1b structure are ternary semiconductors which are structurally and electronically related to the binary semiconductors. The diversity of Heusler materials opens wide possibilities for tuning the band gap and setting the desired band inversion by choosing compounds with appropriate hybridization strength (by lattice parameter) and the magnitude o…

SuperconductivityCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials scienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsBand gapbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)General ChemistryCondensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksCondensed Matter PhysicsSemiconductorQuantum spin Hall effectMechanics of MaterialsHall effectTopological insulatorMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)General Materials SciencebusinessTernary operationQuantum wellNature Materials
researchProduct

Static and dynamical properties of a supercooled liquid confined in a pore

2000

We present the results of a Molecular Dynamics computer simulation of a binary Lennard-Jones liquid confined in a narrow pore. The surface of the pore has an amorphous structure similar to that of the confined liquid. We find that the static properties of the liquid are not affected by the confinement, while the dynamics changes dramatically. By investigating the time and temperature dependence of the intermediate scattering function we show that the dynamics of the particles close to the center of the tube is similar to the one in the bulk, whereas the characteristic relaxation time tau_q(T,rho) of the intermediate scattering function at wavevector q and distance rho from the axis of the p…

Surface (mathematics)Scattering functionStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Condensed matter physicsChemistryFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksAmorphous solidMolecular dynamicsWave vectorSupercoolingGlass transitionCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsLe Journal de Physique IV
researchProduct

Spinodal decomposition in thin films: Molecular-dynamics simulations of a binary Lennard-Jones fluid mixture

2005

We use molecular dynamics (MD) to simulate an unstable homogeneous mixture of binary fluids (AB), confined in a slit pore of width $D$. The pore walls are assumed to be flat and structureless, and attract one component of the mixture (A) with the same strength. The pair-wise interactions between the particles is modeled by the Lennard-Jones potential, with symmetric parameters that lead to a miscibility gap in the bulk. In the thin-film geometry, an interesting interplay occurs between surface enrichment and phase separation. We study the evolution of a mixture with equal amounts of A and B, which is rendered unstable by a temperature quench. We find that A-rich surface enrichment layers fo…

Surface (mathematics)SpinodalMolecular dynamicsMaterials scienceComponent (thermodynamics)Spinodal decompositionFOS: Physical sciencesThermodynamicsBinary numberDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)WettingCondensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksThin filmPhysical Review E
researchProduct

HNRNPR Variants that Impair Homeobox Gene Expression Drive Developmental Disorders in Humans

2019

The heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (HNRNP) genes code for a set of RNA-binding proteins that function primarily in the spliceosome C complex. Pathogenic variants in these genes can drive neurodegeneration, through a mechanism involving excessive stress-granule formation, or developmental defects, through mechanisms that are not known. Here, we report four unrelated individuals who have truncating or missense variants in the same C-terminal region of hnRNPR and who have multisystem developmental defects including abnormalities of the brain and skeleton, dysmorphic facies, brachydactyly, seizures, and hypoplastic external genitalia. We further identified in the literature a fifth ind…

TBX1MaleSpliceosomeHeterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteinDevelopmental DisabilitiesRNA SplicingBiologyHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins/geneticsHeterogeneous-Nuclear RibonucleoproteinsArticleWhole Exome Sequencing03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineExome SequencingGeneticsHumansGenes Homeobox/geneticsPreschoolHox geneChildGeneTranscription factorGenetics (clinical)RNA Splicing/genetics030304 developmental biologyGeneticsFibroblasts/metabolism0303 health sciencesHomeobox/geneticsGenes HomeoboxInfantFibroblastsOxidative StressPhenotypeGenesDevelopmental Disabilities/etiologyGene Expression RegulationChild PreschoolRNA splicingMutationHomeoboxFemale030217 neurology & neurosurgery
researchProduct

Thermal inertia modeling for soil surface water content estimation: A laboratory experiment

2012

We are proposing a new method for estimating soil surface water content from thermal inertia distributions retrieved from visible–near infrared (VISNIR)and thermal infrared (TIR) images. A drying experiment was conducted on three fi ne-textured soils while acquiring multispectral VIS-NIR and TIR images. Simultaneous measurements of soil water content and thermal inertia were conducted by the thermogravimetric method and the heat pulse technique, respectively. Direct measurements were used to test the thermal inertia approach proposed by Murray and Verhoef that requires only knowledge of soil porosity and can be easily inverted to derive soil water content from thermal inertia. For the three…

TIR thermal infraredVIS-NIR visible–near infraredThermal inertiaSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliSoil ScienceEnvironmental scienceSoil scienceGeotechnical engineeringSoil surfaceLaboratory experimentATI apparent thermal inertiaWater content
researchProduct

The KH-type splicing regulatory protein (KSRP) regulates type III interferon expression post-transcriptionally.

2019

Abstract Type III interferons (IFNs) are the latest members of the IFN family. They play an important role in immune defense mechanisms, especially in antiviral responses at mucosal sites. Moreover, they control inflammatory reactions by modulating neutrophil and dendritic cell functions. Therefore, it is important to identify cellular mechanisms involved in the control of type III IFN expression. All IFN family members contain AU-rich elements (AREs) in the 3′-untranslated regions (3′-UTR) of their mRNAs that determine mRNA half-life and consequently the expressional level of these cytokines. mRNA stability is controlled by different proteins binding to these AREs leading to either stabili…

Untranslated regionImmunoprecipitationRNA SplicingBiochemistry03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicineInterferonCell Line TumormedicineAnimalsHumansHeterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein D0Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein DMolecular Biology3' Untranslated Regions030304 developmental biologyRegulation of gene expressionMice Knockout0303 health sciencesMessenger RNABinding SitesChemistryRNA-Binding ProteinsCell BiologyDendritic cellCell biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisRNA splicingTrans-ActivatorsInterferonsFunction (biology)medicine.drugThe Biochemical journal
researchProduct