Search results for "SAGE"

showing 10 items of 1373 documents

En Bourgogne, insertion des jeunes ayant un CAP ou un BEP

1983

Référence interne : 83026; A partir des résultats des deux enquêtes successives réalisées par le CEREQ, dans le cadre de l'observatoire national des entrées dans la vie active, l'auteur étudie les conditions d'insertion professionnelle de deux promotions de jeunes, sortant de formations techniques courtes (CAP et BEP) et son évolution en région Bourgogne. Une des finalités assignées à l'enseignement professionnel est de donner une formation qualifiante, de préparer les jeunes à une entrée directe dans la vie active. Que deviennent les élèves de l'enseignement technique court ? Dans quelles conditions ces jeunes s'insèrent-ils dans la vie active, à quatre ans de distance ? Comment a évolué l…

BEPEnseignement technique court[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationEmploi des jeunes[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationEnseignement secondaireCondition d'insertionÉvolutionFranceInsertion professionnelle des jeunesPassage à la vie activeCAP
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L'insertion professionnelle des jeunes de niveau 5 en Franche-Comté en 1980

1983

Référence interne : 83024; Les données présentées sont le produit de l'enquête réalisée auprès des jeunes francomtois sortis d'année terminale de CAP ou de BEP au cours de l'année 1978-1979, et ayant quitté me système éducatif. Cette enquête, réalisée en 1980, appréhende la situation des jeunes neuf mois après leur sortie, en mars 1980, et les emplois qu'ils occupent, de façon à cerner leur devenir à la sortie du système éducatif, les conditions d'insertion dans la vie active, et les inter-relations entre caractéristiques de formation reçue, d'une part, et situation et caractéristiques d'emploi d'autre part.

BEPEnseignement technique court[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationEmploi des jeunes[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationSortant du système éducatifNiveau VInsertion professionnelle des jeunesRelation formation-emploiCAPEnseignement secondaireFrancePassage à la vie activeFranche-Comté
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Cone-beam computed tomography and its applications in dental and maxillofacial radiology.

2020

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) was first used in dental and maxillofacial radiology (DMFR) at the end of the 1990s. Since then, it has been successfully established as the standard three-dimensional radiographic imaging technique in DMFR, with a wide variety of applications in this field. This manuscript briefly reviews the background information on the technology and summarises available data on effective dose and dose optimisation. In addition, typical clinical applications and indications of the technique in DMFR are presented.

Background informationCone beam computed tomographymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testRadiographic imagingbusiness.industryStomatognathic DiseasesComputed tomographyGeneral MedicineCone-Beam Computed TomographyRadiation DosageFacial Bones030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImaging Three-Dimensional030220 oncology & carcinogenesismedicineMaxillaDose optimisationHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiologybusinessClinical radiology
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Crenobalneotherapy (spa therapy) in patients with knee and generalized osteoarthritis: a post-hoc subgroup analysis of a large multicentre randomized…

2014

Abstract Objective To determine whether the addition of spa therapy to home exercises provides any benefit over exercises and the usual treatment alone in the management of generalised osteoarthritis associated with knee osteoarthritis. Methods This study was a post-hoc subgroup analysis of our randomised multicentre trial ( www.clinicaltrial.gov : NCT00348777 ). Participants who met the inclusion criteria of generalized osteoarthritis (Kellgren, American College of Rheumatology, or Dougados criteria) were extracted from the original randomised controlled trial. They had been randomised using Zelen randomisation. The treatment group received 18 days of spa treatment in addition to a home ex…

BalneotherapyMalemedicine.medical_specialtyWOMACVisual analogue scaleBalneotherapySpa therapymedicine.medical_treatmentBalnéothérapieSubgroup analysisOsteoarthritislaw.inventionGeneralized osteoarthritisCrenobalneotherapyRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicineOsteoarthritisArthrose généraliséeMedicineArthroseHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineGeneralized osteoarthritisCrénobalnéothérapieAgedMassagebusiness.industryBalneologyMud TherapyRehabilitationMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis Kneemedicine.diseaseGonarthroseRheumatologyTreatment OutcomePhysical therapyFemaleKnee osteoarthritisbusinessCure thermaleAnnals of physical and rehabilitation medicine
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Quantification of the Detrimental Effect of a Single Primer-Template Mismatch by Real-Time PCR Using the 16S rRNA Gene as an Example

2008

ABSTRACT We investigated the effects of internal primer-template mismatches on the efficiency of PCR amplification using the 16S rRNA gene as the model template DNA. We observed that the presence of a single mismatch in the second half of the primer extension sequence can result in an underestimation of up to 1,000-fold of the gene copy number, depending on the primer and position of the mismatch.

Base Pair MismatchGene DosageBiologyPolymerase Chain ReactionApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyPrimer extensionlaw.inventionDNA POLYMERASElawRNA Ribosomal 16SMethodsCopy-number variationGenePolymerase chain reactionDNA PrimersADN CIBLE[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentGeneticsEcologyRibosomal RNA16S ribosomal RNACOPIE DE GENEReal-time polymerase chain reactionPseudomonas aeruginosaPrimer (molecular biology)Food ScienceBiotechnologyApplied and Environmental Microbiology
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Big Data in metagenomics: Apache Spark vs MPI.

2020

The progress of next-generation sequencing has lead to the availability of massive data sets used by a wide range of applications in biology and medicine. This has sparked significant interest in using modern Big Data technologies to process this large amount of information in distributed memory clusters of commodity hardware. Several approaches based on solutions such as Apache Hadoop or Apache Spark, have been proposed. These solutions allow developers to focus on the problem while the need to deal with low level details, such as data distribution schemes or communication patterns among processing nodes, can be ignored. However, performance and scalability are also of high importance when…

Big DataComputer and Information SciencesScienceBig dataMessage Passing InterfaceParallel computingResearch and Analysis MethodsComputing MethodologiesComputing MethodologiesComputer ArchitectureComputer SoftwareDatabase and Informatics MethodsSoftwareSpark (mathematics)GeneticsMammalian GenomicsMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryApplied MathematicsSimulation and ModelingQRBiology and Life SciencesComputational BiologySoftware EngineeringGenomicsDNAGenomic DatabasesGenome AnalysisComputer HardwareSupercomputerBiological DatabasesAnimal GenomicsPhysical SciencesScalabilityEngineering and TechnologyMetagenomeMedicineDistributed memoryMetagenomicsbusinessMathematicsAlgorithmsGenome BacterialSoftwareResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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Calorimetric and viscosimetric investigation of the interaction between α,β-polyasparthydrazide and sodium dodecyl sulfate micelles

1993

Abstract The interaction between α,β-polyasparthydrazide (PAHy) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles in aqueous solution was investigated by calorimetry and viscosimetry. The dependence of the enthalpic effect due to this interaction upon the surfactant concentration was rationalized in terms of a progressive binding of SDS micelles to the polymeric backbone. The analysis of the calorimetric data allow evaluation of the binding ability of SDS micelles to the polymeric chain. The viscosimetric behavior of SDS plus PAHy aqueous solutions, discussed in terms of the parameter F [F = ηrel(PAHy) + ηrel(PAHy) − ηrel(SDS+PAHy)], confirms the occurence of the interaction between SDS micelles an…

Binding abilitychemistry.chemical_compoundChromatographyAqueous solutionPulmonary surfactantchemistryPolymer chemistryPharmaceutical ScienceCalorimetrySodium dodecyl sulfateMicelleDosage formMacromoleculeInternational Journal of Pharmaceutics
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Mapping and determinism of soil microbial community distribution across an agricultural landscape.

2015

Article en open access; International audience; Despite the relevance of landscape, regarding the spatial patterning of microbial communities and the relative influence of environmental parameters versus human activities, few investigations have been conducted at this scale. Here, we used a systematic grid to characterize the distribution of soil microbial communities at 278 sites across a monitored agricultural landscape of 13km(2). Molecular microbial biomass was estimated by soil DNA recovery and bacterial diversity by 16S rRNA gene pyrosequencing. Geostatistics provided the first maps of microbial community at this scale and revealed a heterogeneous but spatially structured distribution…

Biodiversity[SDV.SA.AGRO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/AgronomyGeostatisticsEnvironmentMicrobiologysoil microbial ecologySciences de la TerreDiversity index[ SDV.SA.AGRO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomydiversité microbienneSoil pHRNA Ribosomal 16Sécologie du solBiomassbiomasse microbiennemappingpratique culturaleEcosystemSoil Microbiologypaysage agricoleOriginal Research2. Zero hungerBiomass (ecology)communauté microbienneenvironmental filtersBacteriaEcologyMicrobiotabacterial diversitydistribution spatialeAgricultureBiodiversitySequence Analysis DNA15. Life on landlandscapeAgricultural practicesAgronomyMicrobial population biologyAgricultural practices;bacterial diversity;environmental filters;landscape;mapping;soil microbial ecologyEarth SciencescartographieEnvironmental scienceSpecies evennessSpecies richnessactivité microbienne du solhuman activitiesMicrobiologyOpen
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Homozygous deletions localize novel tumor suppressor genes in B-cell lymphomas

2007

AbstractIntegrative genomic and gene-expression analyses have identified amplified oncogenes in B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL), but the capability of such technologies to localize tumor suppressor genes within homozygous deletions remains unexplored. Array-based comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) and gene-expression microarray analysis of 48 cell lines derived from patients with different B-NHLs delineated 20 homozygous deletions at 7 chromosome areas, all of which contained tumor suppressor gene targets. Further investigation revealed that only a fraction of primary biopsies presented inactivation of these genes by point mutation or intragenic deletion, but instead some of them w…

BiopsyDNA Mutational AnalysisGene DosageVesicular Transport ProteinsApoptosisBiochemistryEpigenesis Geneticimmune system diseaseshemic and lymphatic diseasesChromosomes HumanGenes Tumor SuppressorPromoter Regions GeneticSorting NexinsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisSequence DeletionBcl-2-Like Protein 11HomozygoteChromosome MappingNuclear ProteinsNucleic Acid HybridizationRNA-Binding ProteinsHematologyDNA NeoplasmBCL10Gene Expression Regulation Neoplasticmedicine.anatomical_structureProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2DNA methylationLymphoma B-CellTumor suppressor geneImmunologyBiologyGene dosageCell Line TumorProto-Oncogene ProteinsmedicineCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p18HumansPoint MutationGene SilencingB cellAdaptor Proteins Signal TransducingHomeodomain ProteinsMembrane ProteinsCell BiologyDNA Methylationmedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyLymphomaCancer researchMantle cell lymphomaApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCarrier ProteinsDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaTranscription Factors
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Biowaiver Monograph for Immediate-Release Solid Oral Dosage Forms: Bisoprolol Fumarate

2014

Abstract Literature data relevant to the decision to allow a waiver of in vivo bioequivalence (BE) testing for the approval of immediate-release (IR) solid oral dosage forms containing bisoprolol as the sole active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) are reviewed. Bisoprolol is classified as a Class I API according to the current Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS). In addition to the BCS class, its therapeutic index, pharmacokinetic properties, data related to the possibility of excipient interactions, and reported BE/bioavailability problems are taken into consideration. Qualitative compositions of IR tablet dosage forms of bisoprolol with a marketing authorization (MA) in ICH (Inter…

Bisoprolol FumarateCell Membrane PermeabilityAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsBiological AvailabilityPharmaceutical ScienceExcipientPharmacologyBioequivalenceDosage formBiopharmaceuticsExcipientsmedicineBisoprololHumansTissue DistributionBiotransformationChromatography High Pressure LiquidHeart FailureActive ingredientChemistryStereoisomerismHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationBiopharmaceutics Classification SystemBioavailabilityIntestinal AbsorptionSolubilityTherapeutic EquivalencyBisoprololmedicine.drugJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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