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showing 10 items of 2270 documents

Health-related quality of life after bariatric surgery: a systematic review of prospective long-term studies

2014

Author´s accepted manuscript Impaired health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is common in bariatric surgery candidates and is often one of the motivating factors for seeking bariatric surgery. Although many studies have reported changes in HRQoL after bariatric surgery, few are long-term prospective studies and no systematic review has been conducted. A systematic database search identified studies reporting HRQoL preoperatively and ≥ 5 years after bariatric surgery. Change in HRQoL over time was the outcome variable, divided into primary and secondary outcomes. Seven prospective cohort studies met the inclusion criteria. Eight HRQoL measures and six surgical methods were identified. Longte…

Quality of lifemedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsHealth-related quality of lifePopulationBariatric SurgerySurgical methodslaw.inventionRandomized controlled triallawHumansMedicineObesityeducationProspective cohort studyBariatric surgeryHealth related quality of lifeeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseObesityhumanitiesObesity MorbidPeer reviewSurgerySample size determinationSystematic reviewQuality of LifeSurgerybusinessSurgery for Obesity and Related Diseases
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Direct Top-Quark Width Measurement at CDF

2010

7 páginas, 2 figuras, 2 tablas.-- CDF Collaboration: et al.

QuarkTop quarkParticle physicsJet energyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particleddc:500.27. Clean energy01 natural sciencesBottom quark114 Physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentStandard ModelHEAVY QUARKS DECAY PHYSICSNuclear physicsPHYSICSHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)In-situ calibrationHeavy quarks0103 physical sciencesHigh energy physics010306 general physicsBosonsBosonPhysicsIntegrated luminosityQuark mass010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyConfidence levelsDecayUpper limitsDecay channelsTevatronThe standard modelFermilabHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHEAVY QUARKSData sampleHEAVY QUARKS; DECAY; PHYSICSDECAYWidth measurementsColliderLepton
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The impact of study design and diagnostic approach in a large multi-centre ADHD study. Part 1: ADHD symptom patterns

2011

Contains fulltext : 96439.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) BACKGROUND: The International Multi-centre ADHD Genetics (IMAGE) project with 11 participating centres from 7 European countries and Israel has collected a large behavioural and genetic database for present and future research. Behavioural data were collected from 1068 probands with the combined type of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD-CT) and 1446 'unselected' siblings. The aim was to analyse the IMAGE sample with respect to demographic features (gender, age, family status, and recruiting centres) and psychopathological characteristics (diagnostic subtype, symptom frequencies, age at symptom detection, and com…

QuestionnairesMaleParentsResearch design110 012 Social cognition of verbal communicationPsychometricsPerception and Actions Mental Health [DCN 1]MedizinSocial Sciencescentre effects2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicinelcsh:PsychiatrySurveys and QuestionnairesTRANSPORTER GENEQTL LINKAGEsibling designChild10. No inequalityIntelligence TestsIntelligence quotientAge Factors10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY-DISORDERDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersEuropePsychiatry and Mental healthResearch DesignConduct disorderFemalePsychologyResearch ArticlePsychopathologymedicine.medical_specialtyPsychometricslcsh:RC435-571DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER610 Medicine & health150 000 MR Techniques in Brain Functionmulti-centre study03 medical and health sciencesSex FactorsADHD multi-centre studymedicineHumansADHDAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendaltersGENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATIONSiblingPsychiatryPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSiblingsmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryQUANTITATIVE TRAITAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivitySample size determinationCONDUCT DISORDERPSYCHIATRIC COMORBIDITYFOLLOW-UPinformant effectsSCAN030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Psychometric properties, validity and insights of the School Bullying Questionnaire (CIE-A) in secondary schools of the Valencian Community (Spain)

2021

Besides its several threats to health, welfare, social and academic development and performance of kids and teenagers, school bullying remains highlighted as one of the most relevant related challenges for educational, behavioral and legal sciences worldwide. Moreover, the lack of research on the field and the crucial but unattended need to count on psychometrically suitable and valid tools to detect school bullying make difficult understanding its contexts, dynamics and possible solutions. Objective The aim of this study was to thoroughly present in detail the psychometric properties and validity issues of the School Bullying Questionnaire (CIE-A) among secondary students. Methods A region…

QuestionnairesMalePsychometricsEducaciónSocial SciencesValiditySociologySurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyChildReliability (statistics)MeasurementSchoolsMultidisciplinarySeguretat viàriaQRIntimidationMental HealthResearch DesignEngineering and TechnologyMedicineFemalePsychologyPsychosocialResearch ArticleClinical psychologyPsychometricsSocial PsychologyAdolescentScienceSample (statistics)EstadísticaResearch and Analysis MethodsEducationYoung AdultMental Health and PsychiatryHumansStudentsSet (psychology)BehaviorPsychological and Psychosocial IssuesSurvey ResearchBiology and Life SciencesBullyingReproducibility of ResultsMental healthPsicologíaHealth CareSpainSociologíaPLoS ONE
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Infection risks of city canal swimming events in the Netherlands in 2016.

2018

Introduction Swimming events in city canals are gaining popularity in the Netherlands, even though canal water is usually not officially designated for recreational use. Knowledge regarding the risk of infection after swimming in canals is limited. An outbreak was reported in 2015 following a canal swimming event in Utrecht, the Netherlands. Local governments were concerned about the health risks of such events. In order to assess the safety of canal swimming, the Public Health Service (PHS) prospectively investigated two city canal swimming events in 2015. In 2016, we repeated this study, aiming to prospectively determine the risks of infection during two urban swimming events, the Utrecht…

QuestionnairesRNA virusesMaleRotavirus0301 basic medicinePhysiologylcsh:MedicineTransportationPathology and Laboratory MedicineDisease OutbreaksFeces0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine and Health SciencesMedicineProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicinelcsh:ScienceNetherlandsMultidisciplinaryRisk of infectionGastrointestinal AnalysisTransportation InfrastructurePollutionBacterial PathogensGastroenteritisCommunity-Acquired InfectionsDiarrheaBioassays and Physiological AnalysisResearch DesignMedical MicrobiologyViral PathogensVirusesAcute DiseaseEngineering and TechnologyFemalePathogensmedicine.symptomWater MicrobiologyResearch ArticleAdultInfection riskEnvironmental Engineering030106 microbiologyResearch and Analysis MethodsMicrobiologyCivil EngineeringRisk AssessmentCalicivirusesPublic health service03 medical and health sciencesotorhinolaryngologic diseasesHumansCitiesMicrobial PathogensSwimmingSurvey ResearchBacteriaBiological Locomotionbusiness.industryWater PollutionNoroviruslcsh:ROrganismsUrban HealthBiology and Life SciencesOutbreakSmall sampleRelative riskNorovirus Genogroup IICanalslcsh:Qsense organsbusinesshuman activitiesEnterococcusDemography
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A model for rapid, active surveillance for medically-attended acute gastroenteritis within an integrated health care delivery system

2018

Background This study presents a novel methodology for estimating all-age, population-based incidence rates of norovirus and other pathogens that contribute to acute gastroenteritis in the United States using an integrated healthcare delivery system as a surveillance platform. Methods All cases of medically attended acute gastroenteritis within the delivery system were identified from April 1, 2014 through September 30, 2016. A sample of these eligible patients were selected to participate in two phone-based surveys and to self-collect a stool sample for laboratory testing. To ascertain household transmission patterns, information on household members with acute gastroenteritis was gathered…

RNA virusesMale0301 basic medicineTime FactorsEpidemiologyEthnic grouplcsh:MedicineSurveysPathology and Laboratory Medicinemedicine.disease_causeGeographical locationsOregonFeces0302 clinical medicineEpidemiologyMedicine and Health SciencesSampling (medicine)030212 general & internal medicineChildlcsh:Scienceeducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryDelivery of Health Care IntegratedMiddle AgedTelephonesGastroenteritisDiarrheaInfectious DiseasesResearch DesignMedical MicrobiologyViral PathogensChild PreschoolVirusesEpidemiological MonitoringEngineering and TechnologyFemalePathogensEpidemiological Monitoringmedicine.symptomResearch ArticleDiarrheaAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyInfectious Disease ControlAdolescent030106 microbiologyPopulationEquipmentSample (statistics)Gastroenterology and HepatologyDisease SurveillanceResearch and Analysis MethodsMicrobiologyCalicivirusesYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsDiagnostic MedicinemedicineHumanseducationMicrobial PathogensAgedCommunication EquipmentSurvey Researchbusiness.industryNoroviruslcsh:ROrganismsBiology and Life SciencesUnited StatesInfectious Disease SurveillanceFamily medicineNorth AmericaNorovirusFeasibility Studieslcsh:QPeople and placesbusinessFollow-Up StudiesPLOS ONE
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Immunonephelometric determination of the apolipoprotein A-II.

1989

A fully mechanized immunonephelometric method is described for the rapid and specific determination of apolipoprotein A-II in serum. The method utilizes commercially available sheep antiserum against human apolipoprotein A-II. Nephelometry was performed with the Behring Nephelometer Analyzer (BNA). A single determination can be performed in 12 minutes, requiring 10 microliters sample volume. The measuring range is about 0.08 to 1.25 g/l apolipoprotein A-II. Precision is characterized by intra-assay coefficients of variation of 3.37%, 3.93% and 4.49% for apolipoprotein A-II concentrations of 1.22 g/l, 0.376 g/l and 0.185 g/l, and inter-assay coefficients of variation of 4.27% for an apolipop…

Radial immunodiffusionChromatographyApolipoprotein BbiologyChemistryHuman apolipoproteinBiochemistry (medical)Clinical BiochemistryApolipoprotein A-IIeducationGeneral MedicineSample volumeEvaluation Studies as TopicNephelometry and Turbidimetrybiology.proteinImmunologic TechniquesHumansNephelometryApolipoprotein A-IIApolipoproteins AJournal of clinical chemistry and clinical biochemistry. Zeitschrift fur klinische Chemie und klinische Biochemie
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Numerical expressions for the computation of coincidence-summing correction factors in γ-ray spectrometry with HPGe detectors

2009

Numerical expressions to compute gamma-gamma and gamma-X(K) coincidence summing corrections were deduced by using a suitable computer program and a matrix representation of a decay scheme. For point sources only full-energy peak and total efficiencies are needed. Alternatively, values of peak-to-total ratio can be introduced. For extended sources, the same expressions can be considered with the introduction of "effective efficiencies". Examples of the use of the expressions for point sources and a particulate filter sample measured with a 60% relative efficiency HPGe detector are reported.

RadiationDecay schemeComputer programSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariComputationTransducersMatrix representationAnalytical chemistryReproducibility of ResultsEquipment DesignRadiation DosageCoincidence-summingSensitivity and SpecificitySample (graphics)CoincidenceComputational physicsEquipment Failure AnalysisSpectrometry GammaPoint (geometry)g-Ray spectrometryArtifactsRadiometryHpge detectorAlgorithmsMathematicsApplied Radiation and Isotopes
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Seeking the Holy Grail: robust chronologies from archaeology and radiocarbon dating combined

2018

The strengths of formal Bayesian chronological modelling are restated, combining as it does knowledge of the archaeology with the radiocarbon dating of carefully chosen samples of known taphonomy in association with diagnostic material culture. The risks of dating bone samples are reviewed, along with a brief history of the development of approaches to the radiocarbon dating of bone. In reply to Strien (2017), selected topics concerned with the emergence and aftermath of the LBK are discussed, as well as the early Vinča, Ražište and Hinkelstein sequences. The need for rigour in an approach which combines archaeology and radiocarbon dating is underlined.

Radiocarbon dating010506 paleontologyArcheologyRa∫i∏teVin≠a01 natural sciencesearliest LBK0601 history and archaeologylaboratory methodsBayesian chronological mod- ellingTheologyVinča0105 earth and related environmental sciences060102 archaeologyHinkelsteinradiocarbon datingBayesian chronological modelling06 humanities and the artsbone samplesHoly GrailAnthropologyBone samplesLaboratory methodsRažišteGeologyEarliest LBK
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Conceptions of happiness and its relationship with subjective well-being: A study through Natural Semantic Networks

2018

La búsqueda de la felicidad es uno de los fines más ansiados por los seres humanos. Así mismo, cada vez son más los estudios dentro de la psicología que buscan hallar cuáles son los factores involucrados en la felicidad. Existen dos grandes enfoques para su estudio, el paradigma hedonista y el paradigma eudaimónico. El paradigma hedónico propone que el bienestar depende principalmente de vivir una vida con experiencias placenteras; mientras que el paradigma eudaimónico refiere que el bienestar no solo se logra mediante el placer, sino principalmente a través de la actualización del potencial humano. En el presente estudio se trabajó con una muestra compuesta por 340 ciudadanos de Córdoba (A…

Redes Semánticas NaturalesNatural Semantic Networksmedia_common.quotation_subjectEmocionsSample (statistics)eudaemonic paradigmPleasureBF1-990paradigma eudaimónicoPsicologiaSubjective happinesshedonic paradigmHappinesshappinessPsychologyPsychologyfelicidadRedes Semánticas Naturales.Social psychologymedia_commonparadigma hedonista
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