Search results for "SANI"

showing 10 items of 1058 documents

Mathematical modelling of greenhouse gas emissions from membrane bioreactors: A comprehensive comparison of two mathematical models.

2018

Abstract This paper compares two mathematical models (Model I and Model II) to predict greenhouse gases emission from a University Cape Town (UCT) – membrane bioreactor (MBR) plant. Model I considers N 2 O production only during denitrification. Model II takes into account the ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) formation pathways for N 2 O. Both models were calibrated adopting real data. Model comparison was performed in terms of (i) sensitivity analysis (ii) best fit and (iii) model prediction uncertainty. On average 6% of factors of Model I and 9% of Model II resulted to be important. In terms of best fit, Model II had a better capability of reproducing the measured data. The average effici…

DenitrificationEnvironmental EngineeringModel prediction0208 environmental biotechnologyBioreactorNitrous OxideSoil scienceBioengineering02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesMembrane bioreactor01 natural sciencesN2O modellingGreenhouse GasesSouth AfricaBioreactorsNutrient removalBioreactorSensitivity (control systems)Waste Management and Disposal0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMathematicsWWTPMathematical modelSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentGeneral MedicineModels Theoretical020801 environmental engineeringGreenhouse gasGreenhouse GaseBioresource technology
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The effect of the solids and hydraulic retention time on moving bed membrane bioreactor performance

2018

Abstract The aim of the present paper was to investigate the effect of solids (SRT) and hydraulic (HRT) retention time on Integrated Fixed Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) University of Cape Town (UCT) membrane Bioreactor (MBR). In particular, three different pairs of SRT and HRT values were analysed, namely, Phase I 56 d/30 h, Phase II 31 d/15 h and Phase III 7 d/13 h. The short-term effect of these three SRT/HRT conditions was assessed by analysing several system performance indicators: organic carbon and biological nutrient (nitrogen and phosphorus) removal, biomass respiratory activity, activated sludge filtration properties and membrane fouling. The results showed that the decrease of SRT/…

DenitrificationHydraulic retention timeIntegrated fixed film activated sludgeStrategy and Management0208 environmental biotechnology02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesMembrane bioreactor01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringBiological phosphorus removal0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental ScienceChromatography2300Settore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistryMembrane foulingBuilding and ConstructionNitrogen removalPulp and paper industryMembrane BioReactor020801 environmental engineeringStrategy and Management1409 Tourism Leisure and Hospitality ManagementEnhanced biological phosphorus removalActivated sludgeVolatile suspended solidsNitrificationSolid retention timehuman activitiesHydraulic retention timeJournal of Cleaner Production
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Comparison of Two Mathematical Models for Greenhouse Gas Emission from Membrane Bioreactors

2017

In this study two mathematical models (Model I and Model II), able to predict the nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emission from an University Cape Town (UCT) – membrane bioreactor (MBR) plant, have been compared. Model I considers the N2O production only during the denitrification. Model II takes into account the two ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) formation pathways for N2O. Both models were calibrated adopting real data. Results highlight that Model II had a better capability of reproducing the measured data especially in terms of N2O model outputs. Indeed, the average efficiency related to the N2O model outputs was equal to 0.3 and 0.38 for Model I and Model II respectively.

DenitrificationSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleMathematical modelEnvironmental engineeringgreenhouse gases.Nitrous oxideMembrane bioreactorN2O modellingchemistry.chemical_compoundMembranechemistryGreenhouse gasCarbon dioxideBioreactorEnvironmental sciencenutrient removalWWTP N2O modelling Nutrient removal Greenhouse gasesWWTP
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¿Y la salud de la Trabajadora Social?

2012

El trabajo social ha de realizar intervenciones de calidad y respetuosas con las personas a las que atiende y sus familias, muchas veces incluso a pesar de la propia organización sanitaria. Las condiciones en las que las trabajadoras sociales sanitarias desempeñan sus funciones y las múltiples situaciones problemáticas que atienden pueden llevar en ocasiones a padecer el síndrome de quemarse por el trabajo.

Desgaste emocionalTrabajo social sanitarioSalud psicosocialBurnout
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Determination of ruthenium in photographic emulsions - Development and comparison of different sample treatments and mass spectrometric methods

1999

Different sample treatment procedures were combined with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and negative thermal ionisation mass spectrometry (NTI-MS) for the determination of ruthenium traces in photographic emulsions. Dissolution of the samples in concentrated ammonia solution was used in connection with ICP-MS by external calibration, which has the advantage of a simple sample preparation technique but introduces high amounts of the silver matrix into the mass spectrometer. On the other hand, isotope dilution mass spectrometry (IDMS) with an enriched 99Ru spike solution was applied for ICP-MS and NTI-MS measurements, respectively, in connection with a significant reduc…

Detection limitChromatographyChemistryAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementIsotope dilutionMass spectrometryBiochemistryRuthenium/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/clean_water_and_sanitationMatrix (chemical analysis)Sample preparationPhotographic emulsionSDG 6 - Clean Water and SanitationInductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
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The sludge dewaterability in advanced wastewater treatment: a survey of four different Membrane BioReactor pilot plants

2017

The wasted activated sludge dewaterability represents a major concern for Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTPs) managers. Indeed, whereas the dewatered sludge could represents a re-usable matrix, the principal drawback related to the wasted sludge dewaterability is the high water content due to the presence of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) that allow the trapping of water molecules within the bio sludge flocs. In order to provide an outlook of the dewaterability features of activated sludge derived from advanced WWTP, the present research reports a long term survey (over two years) aimed at assessing the principal dewaterability parameters of the sludge wasted from different Membra…

Dewatered sludgeSludge DewaterabilitySettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleHigh water contentMembrane bioreactorPulp and paper industryMBRExtracellular polymeric substanceActivated sludgeEnvironmental scienceSewage treatmentSludge dewaterability SRF CSTSRFEPSCST
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La giusta causa di recesso tra responsabilità di risultato e responsabilità disciplinare del dirigente sanitario

2004

Dirigenza sanitaria-Responsabilità dirigenzialeSettore IUS/07 - Diritto Del Lavoro
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Titolo capitoli: Salute. Università.

2014

Diritto alla salute e organizzazione del servizio sanitario. Università e organizzazione del sistema di istruzione superiore.
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Dental treatment for disabled children in the Spanish Public Health System

2007

The Spanish Public Health System is stepping up its efforts to meet all the medical needs of the population. Oral health is of increasing interest for society, especially for parents who are keen for their children to have healthy teeth. Disabled children with both physical and mental disabilities do not always receive the dental care they need. The purpose of this bibliographical review is to evaluate the services provided by the Spanish Public Health System to such children. We have noted marked differences in the types of dental treatment given to these patients in the different Autonomous Communities of Spain. Some, such as Asturias, Navarra and Extremadura, offer specific care for disa…

Disabled childrentratamiento odontológicoUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSanidad Pública en EspañaPublic Health in Spaindental care:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Niños discapacitados
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LA PRODUZIONE DI PERCOLATO E DEL BIOGAS NELLE DISCARICHE CONTROLLATE: ANALISI CON MODELLI MATEMATICI E FISICI

Discariche rifiutiSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-Ambientalelisimetro.rifiuti solidi urbaniDiscariche rifiuti; percolato; rifiuti solidi urbani; modellazione matematica; biogas; modelli fisici; lisimetro.modelli fisicimodellazione matematicabiogapercolato
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