Search results for "SAR"

showing 10 items of 6699 documents

Effects of Resistance Training of Peripheral Muscles Versus Respiratory Muscles in Older Adults With Sarcopenia Who are Institutionalized: A Randomiz…

2018

[EN] This study compares the effects of two resistance training programs in peripheral and respiratory musculature on muscle mass and strength and physical performance and identifies the appropriate muscle mass parameter for assessing the intervention effects. Thirty-seven institutionalized older Spanish adults with sarcopenia were analyzed: control group (n = 17), respiratory muscle training group (n = 9), and peripheral muscle training group (n = 11). Measured outcomes were appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM/height(2), ASM/weight, and ASM/BMI), isometric knee extension, arm flexion and handgrip strength, maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressures, and gait speed pre- and postinterve…

medicine.medical_specialtySarcopeniaAgingESTADISTICA E INVESTIGACION OPERATIVANursing homesPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitationlaw.inventionBody Mass IndexExercise training03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineRespiratory systemMuscle SkeletalAged030214 geriatricsHand Strengthbusiness.industryMuscle strengthPreventionRehabilitationBody WeightResistance trainingInstitutionalizationResistance Trainingmedicine.diseasemusculoskeletal systemBody HeightRespiratory MusclesPeripheralWalking SpeedSpainSarcopeniaMuscle strengthPhysical therapyGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessNursing homesGerontology
researchProduct

Association between sarcopenia and diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

2019

To summarize the prevalence of diabetes in people with sarcopenia (and vice versa) through a meta-analytic approach of available observational studies. In this work, we have presented the findings of the first full methodological systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies exploring the relationship between diabetes and sarcopenia. Our findings overall emphasize the reciprocal relationship between diabetes and sarcopenia in terms of risk of occurrence, that is sarcopenia increases the risk of diabetes being present and vice versa. This study provides support for further research into the prognosis of people with both diabetes and sarcopenia and the value of interventional s…

medicine.medical_specialtySarcopeniaDiabetePhysical performance03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInsulin resistancesystematic reviewInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicine030212 general & internal medicine030214 geriatricsbusiness.industryConfoundingDiabetesOdds ratiomusculoskeletal systemmedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalbody regionsMeta-analysisSarcopeniaMeta-analysisObservational studybusinesshuman activities
researchProduct

Muscle Strength and Physical Performance Are Associated with Reaction Time Performance in Older People

2021

Background: Functional mobility and muscle strength are well known risk factors for sarcopenia. Furthermore, possible associations have been suggested between predisposing factors of sarcopenia and reaction time among the elderly. This study aims to analyze possible associations of functional mobility and muscle strength and reaction times in a population of people aged &gt

medicine.medical_specialtySarcopeniaHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPopulationPhysical fitnessAnciano030209 endocrinology & metabolismPhysical functionelderlyArticlesarcopenia03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationphysical functionReaction TimeMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineMuscle StrengtheducationMuscle SkeletalAgededucation.field_of_studyInflamaciónHand Strengthbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthRPhysical Functional Performancemusculoskeletal systemmedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalCross-Sectional StudiesPhysical performanceNutriciónSarcopeniaMuscle strengthphysical fitnessreaction timesMedicinebusinessOlder peopleDesarrollo fisiológicohuman activitiesInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
researchProduct

Can Vitamin D deficiency influence muscle perfomance in post-menopausal women? A multicenter retrospective study

2018

Background: The presence of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) has been recently demonstrated in human muscle supporting the theory of a role of vitamin D in the proliferation and differentiation of muscle cells. So far only few studies investigated the association between vitamin D and muscle performance in postmenopausal women. Aim: To define the functional impact of vitamin D deficiency. Design: Multicenter retrospective study. Setting: Five Italian outpatient services of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM). Population: Postmenopausal women. Methods: We divided the population in two groups based on the threshold of 30 ng/mL as cut-off to define sufficient and insufficient serum levels o…

medicine.medical_specialtySarcopeniaPopulation030209 endocrinology & metabolismPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationIsometric exerciseWalkingGastroenterologyCalcitriol receptorvitamin D deficiency03 medical and health sciencesGrip strength0302 clinical medicineHand strengthInternal medicinemedicineVitamin D and neurologyHumans030212 general & internal medicineMuscle StrengthVitamin DeducationAgedRetrospective Studieseducation.field_of_studyVitamin D post menopausal women Knee isometric extension strenght hand grip strenghtHand Strengthbusiness.industrySettore MED/34 - Medicina Fisica E RiabilitativaRehabilitationMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseVitamin D DeficiencyPostmenopausePhysical FitnessPhysical therapyLean body massFemalevitamin D vitamin D deficiency sarcopenia muscle strengthbusiness
researchProduct

Sarcosinaemia in a retarded, amaurotic child.

1986

A 9-month-old Turkish girl demonstrated an abnormal qualitative amino acid excretion pattern suggestive of sarcosinaemia. She was blind and had evidence of developmental and motor retardation. No other physical abnormalities were noted. Quantitative amino acid analysis revealed elevated serum and urine sarcosine levels. An oral sarcosine loading test showed an exaggerated response with a delayed conversion to glycine. Sarcosine was undetected in other family members.

medicine.medical_specialtySarcosinebusiness.industryGlycineInfantSarcosineUrineBlindnessAmino acid excretionElevated serumchemistry.chemical_compoundAmino acid analysisEndocrinologychemistryInternal medicineIntellectual DisabilityPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthGlycineMedicineSarcosinaemiaHumansFemaleMotor retardationbusinessAmino Acid Metabolism Inborn ErrorsEuropean journal of pediatrics
researchProduct

“The effectiveness of rapid antigen test-based for SARS-CoV-2 detection in nursing homes in Valencia, Spain”

2021

The usefulness of the PANBIOTM COVID-19 Ag rapid test for SARS-CoV-2 infection detection has not been widely studied, especially in specific population groups such as the elderly who are institutionalized. Rapid diagnostic tests have the potential to benefit testing strategies, as they have short turnaround times, they are cheap, simple to perform and can be used in decentralized testing. The objective of this study is to show the performance of the PANBIOTM COVID-19 Ag Rapid test device conducted at geriatric institutions and to compare results to those obtained from RT-PCR. A total of 448 individuals were enrolled in the study, including both residents and employees. Nasopharyngeal swabs …

medicine.medical_specialtySevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)ConcordanceSensitivity and SpecificityArticleAntigenVirologyInternal medicinemedicineHumansSerologic TestsDiagnosticPandemicsAntigens ViralAgedSARS-CoV-2business.industryCOVID-19Antigen testNursing HomesTest (assessment)Infectious DiseasesSpainRapid antigen testRapid techniquesbusinessNursing homesViral loadJournal of Clinical Virology
researchProduct

Double localization and multiple recurrences of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans of the female breast: a rare clinical case.

2015

Not available

medicine.medical_specialtySkin NeoplasmsMEDLINEBreast NeoplasmsNeoplasm RecurrenceInternal MedicinemedicineDermatofibrosarcoma protuberansBreast Neoplasms; Dermatofibrosarcoma; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Recurrence Local; Skin Neoplasms; Internal Medicine; Oncology; Surgery; Medicine (all)HumansSkin NeoplasmUltrasonographybusiness.industryMedicine (all)DermatofibrosarcomaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurgeryOncologySurgeryFemaleRadiologyClinical caseUltrasonographyNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessBreast NeoplasmDermatofibrosarcomaHumanThe breast journal
researchProduct

The Italian paediatric society raccomandations on children and adolescents extra-domestic activities during the SARS COV-2 emergency phase 2

2020

Abstract Background Due to novel coronavirus infection emergency, restricting measures have been imposed in Italy. As well as adults, also children are limited in their daily routine. Main text As the lockdown period is expected to end on 3rd May 2020, we discuss the opportunity for children to practice safely recreational or physical activity outdoor. Conclusion The Italian Paediatric Society recommends specific recreational and physical activities according to the age of the children and respecting social distancing.

medicine.medical_specialtySocial distancingSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pneumonia ViralPhysical activityGuidelines as TopicPhase (combat)Outdoor activitiesBetacoronavirus03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030225 pediatricsPandemicCoronavirus infectionHumansMedicineInfection control030212 general & internal medicineChildExercisePandemicsRecreationChildrenDaily routineInfection ControlSARS-CoV-2business.industrySocial distancelcsh:RJ1-570COVID-19lcsh:PediatricsSettore MED/38ItalyFamily medicineQuarantineCommentaryRecreationOutdoor activitieEmergenciesCoronavirus InfectionsbusinessItalian Journal of Pediatrics
researchProduct

Primary intra and extradural solitary fibrous tumor/hemangiopericytoma of thoracic spine with paravertebral intrathoracic spread: Case report and rev…

2020

Abstract Solitary fibrous tumors/hemangiopericytomas (SFTs/HPCs), constitute 1% of all CNS tumors. Spinal SFTs/HPCs are extremely rare. To date, few retrospective studies and case reports of primary spinal SFTs/HPCs have been published in the literature. We report clinical and radiological presentation, surgical treatment, and post-operative outcome at three years follow-up of a rare case of primary spinal intra and extradural SFT/HPC of thoracic spine with dumbbell shaped paravertebral intrathoracic spread and multidirectional erosion of the bone. A 73-year-old female presented with progressive lower limbs weakness and hypoesthesia below the rib cage. MRI showed an irregular isointense T5-…

medicine.medical_specialtySolitary fibrous tumorlcsh:SurgerySolitary Fibrous Tumor/HemangiopericytomaSchwannomalcsh:RC346-429030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingHemangiomaMeningioma03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDumbbell TumorsmedicineAngiosarcomalcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemHemangiopericytomabusiness.industryPrimary Spine Tumorslcsh:RD1-811medicine.diseaseSurgeryNeurology (clinical)RadiologyChordomaDifferential diagnosisbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryInterdisciplinary Neurosurgery
researchProduct

Spontaneous anterior cervicothoracic spinal epidural hematoma extending to clivus in SARS-CoV-2 infection

2021

Background: The treatment of spontaneous spinal epidural hematomas (SSEHs), depending on the lesion size and myeloradicular involvement, can be surgical or conservative. Here, we present a 55-year-old patient who sustained a SSEH several months following a systemic SARS-CoV-2 infection. Case Description: A 55-year-old immunocompromised female (i.e., history 17 years ago of Hodgkin’s lymphoma, nodular sclerosis variant) recently developed a SARS-CoV-2 infection treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents. She then reported the sudden onset of cervicodorsalgia after a slight cervical flexion/extension maneuver. The brain and cervicothoracic spine MRI studies documented a clival anteri…

medicine.medical_specialtySpinalSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)medicine.medical_treatmentCase ReportLesion03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHematomaClivusNodular sclerosismedicineReduction (orthopedic surgery)Hematomabusiness.industrySpontaneousCOVID-19medicine.diseaseSurgeryLymphomamedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisEpiduralSurgeryNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinessSpinal epidural hematoma030217 neurology & neurosurgerySurgical Neurology International
researchProduct