Search results for "SBR"

showing 10 items of 46 documents

Integrative taxonomy of root aphid parasitoids from the genus Paralipsis (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) with description of new species

2019

Species from the genus Paralipsis are obligatory endoparasitoids of root aphids in the Palaearctic. It is known that these species are broadly distributed, parasitizing various aphid hosts and showing great biological and ecological diversity. On the other hand, this group of endoparasitoids is understudied and was thought to be represented by a single species in Europe, viz., Paralipsisenervis (Nees). However, recent description of two new species indicated the possibility of cryptic speciation and recognition of additional Paralipsis species in Europe. In this research, Paralipsis specimens collected during the last 60 years from eight European countries, as well as one sample from Morocc…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineMitochondrial DNAInsectaArthropodaParalipsis rugosa sp. n.HymenopteraMolecular phylogeny010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesFaunistics & DistributionBraconidaeParalipsis brachycaudi sp. n.03 medical and health sciencesParalipsisbrachycaudi sp. n.Paralipsis rugosa sp. nParalipsislcsh:ZoologyAnimalialcsh:QL1-991Aphidiinaemolecular phylogenyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMolecular systematicsTaxonomyAphidbiologyCryptic speciationParalipsisrugosa sp. n.biology.organism_classificationHymenopteraEuropeIchneumonoidea030104 developmental biologyTaxonEvolutionary biologyMolecular phylogeneticsAnimal Science and ZoologyTaxonomy (biology)BraconidaeAphidiinaeResearch Article
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Achievement of partial nitrification under different carbon-to-nitrogen ratio and ammonia loading rate for the co-treatment of landfill leachate with…

2019

Abstract Partial nitrification (PN) is a technically and economically effective solution for the treatment of wastewater featuring low C/N ratio, allowing to achieve approximately 25% energy saving and 40% carbon source for denitrification. This study investigated the effect of different carbon to nitrogen ratio (C/N) and ammonia loading rate (ALR) on PN performances in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) treating landfill leachate with municipal wastewater. The aim was to find an optimum range for C/N and ALR to maximize PN performances. Results demonstrated that a proper balancing between ALR and C/N is crucial to achieve high PN efficiency. The results highlighted the existence of an optimu…

0106 biological sciencesEnvironmental EngineeringDenitrificationCarbon-to-nitrogen ratioBiomedical EngineeringBioengineeringSequencing batch reactor01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesAmmoniachemistry.chemical_compoundNitratelandfill leachate010608 biotechnologyLeachatedenitritationSBR030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientalePulp and paper industrynitrogen removalpartial nitrificationchemistryWastewaterNitrificationC/NBiotechnology
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Assessment of landfill leachate biodegradability and treatability by means of allochthonous and autochthonous biomasses

2020

Abstract The biodegradability and treatability of a young (3 years old) municipal landfill leachate was evaluated by means of chemical oxygen demand (COD) fractionation tests, based on respirometric techniques. The tests were performed using two different biomasses: one cultivated from the raw leachate (autochthonous biomass) and the other collected from a conventional municipal wastewater treatment plant after its acclimation to leachate (allochthonous biomass). The long term performances of the two biomasses were also studied. The results demonstrated that the amount of biodegradable COD in the leachate was strictly dependent on the biomass that was used to perform the fractionation tests…

0106 biological sciencesHeterotrophBiomassBioengineeringAutochthonous biomaFractionationChemical Fractionation01 natural sciencesLandfill leachate03 medical and health sciences010608 biotechnologyBiomassLeachateLeachate biodegradabilityMolecular BiologySBR030304 developmental biologyBiological Oxygen Demand AnalysisPollutant0303 health sciencesSewageSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleChemical oxygen demandGeneral MedicineBiodegradationRespirometryKineticsBiodegradation EnvironmentalWastewaterEnvironmental chemistryEnvironmental scienceCOD fractionationWater Pollutants ChemicalBiotechnology
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Parasites in the changing world – Ten timely examples from the Nordic-Baltic region

2020

Publisher's version (útgefin grein)

0301 basic medicineOriginal Research articleEpidemiologyHost030231 tropical medicineClimate change:Basale biofag: 470 [VDP]Baseline data030108 mycology & parasitologylcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseasesPeer reviewEuropeParasite03 medical and health sciencesSníklar0302 clinical medicineInfectious DiseasesGeography:Basic biosciences: 470 [VDP]Climate changelcsh:RC109-216ParasitologyLoftslagsbreytingarEnvironmental planningSelection (genetic algorithm)
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Store and recoil of elastic energy in slow and fast types of human skeletal muscles.

1982

Stretch-shortening cycle refers to the mechanical condition in which store and recoil of elastic energy occur in the skeletal muscle. This leads to a greater work output when compared to a simple shortening contraction. The subjects performed vertical jumps with and without preliminary counter-movement and with small and large knee angular displacement. The results indicated that those subjects who had more fast twitch (FT) fibers benefited more from the stretching phase performed with high speed and short angular displacement. The amounts of elastic energy stored in this phase were 30 and 26 N X kgBW-1, respectively, for FT and slow twitch (ST) type subjects. The recoil of elastic energy w…

AdultMaleMaterials scienceWork outputAdolescentPhysiologyIsometric exerciseSports MedicineSarcomereModels BiologicalStretch shortening cycleRecoilCrossBridgeIsometric ContractionmedicineHumansMusclesElastic energyMechanicsAnatomyElastic TissueFemalemedicine.symptomEnergy MetabolismMuscle contractionMuscle ContractionActa physiologica Scandinavica
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Hypo-fractionated stereotactic radiation therapy for lung malignancies by means of helical tomotherapy: report of feasibility by a single-center expe…

2018

Background: Several experiences in the literature report SBRT as an effective treatment option for medically inoperable early stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and oligometastatic disease. The optimal fractionation schedules and total dose remain controversial. In this study, we evaluated the safety in terms of toxicity and efficacy of using of 8–10 fractions schedules with Helical Tomotherapy (HT) for primary and metastatic lung lesions. Methods: Between March 2014 and May 2016, a total of 39 patients (median age 72 years, range 26–91) were treated with HT-SBRT for malignant lung lesions: 22 patients with early stage NSCLC, 17 with oligometastases. Patients received 8–10 fract…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyLung Neoplasmsmedicine.medical_treatmentStereotactic radiation therapyRadiosurgerySingle CenterTomotherapy030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHelical tomotherapyCarcinoma Non-Small-Cell LungmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingStage (cooking)Lung cancerAgedPneumonitisAged 80 and overSBRTHelical tomotherapy; Lung cancer; Radiotherapy; SBRTRadiotherapybusiness.industryRadiotherapy DosageGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurvival RateRadiation therapyTreatment Outcome030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFeasibility StudiesFemaleDose Fractionation RadiationRadiologyLung cancerbusinessTomography Spiral ComputedEsophagitis
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Fatigue and Recovery After High-Intensity Exercise Part I: Neuromuscular Fatigue

2004

The contribution of central and peripheral factors to muscle fatigue were quantified following a high-intensity uphill running exercise. Eight male volunteers performed an intermittent exercise at 120 % of maximal aerobic speed on a treadmill with an 18 % grade. Electrically evoked and voluntary contractions of the knee extensors and EMG of the two vastii were analyzed before and immediately after the high-intensity exercise. Isometric maximal voluntary contraction decreased slightly (-7+/-8 %; p < 0.05) after exercise but no changes were found in the level of maximal activation or in the torque produced by a 80 Hz maximal stimulation applied to the femoral nerve. Following exercise, the si…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationStimulationPhysical exerciseIsometric exerciseNervous SystemPhysical medicine and rehabilitationCrossBridgeFemoral nerveInternal medicineHumansMedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineTreadmillExercise physiologyMuscle SkeletalExerciseMuscle fatiguebusiness.industryHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationElectric StimulationMuscle FatiguePhysical EnduranceCardiologybusinessMuscle ContractionInternational Journal of Sports Medicine
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Técnicas fibrobroncoscópicas especiales: lavado broncoalveolar, biopsia bronquial y biopsia transbronquial

2005

Este artículo completa las recomendaciones sobre el uso y aplicaciones del broncoscopio flexible en la infancia, del Grupo de Técnicas de la Sociedad Española de Neumología Pediátrica, incluyendo los procedimientos que, con fines diagnósticos y ocasionalmente terapéuticos, se aplican con mayor frecuencia durante la práctica de la broncoscopia flexible: el lavado broncoalveolar y las biopsias bronquial y transbronquial. Se realizan también recomendaciones para la práctica del lavado broncoalveolar no broncoscópico.Se revisan las indicaciones, contraindicaciones, recursos materiales, el cuidado y monitorización del paciente previo, durante y posterior al procedimiento, y las complicaciones de…

Bronchoalveolar lavagemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryFlexible bronchoscopyBronchialbiopsyGuidelineGuidelinesPediatricsRJ1-570Bronchoalveolar lavageTransbronchial biopsyPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthBiopsymedicineBronchial BiopsyRadiologyTransbronchial biopsybusinessChildrenFlexible bronchoscopyPulmonologistsAnales de Pediatría
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Field Oriented Control of IPMSM Fed by Multilevel Cascaded H-Bridges Inverter with NI-SOM sbRIO-9651 FPGA controller

2022

Electrical drives fed by Multilevel Inverters (MIs) are of considerable interest for traction and e-mobility applications. In detail, Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter (CHBMI) is a promising solution for electrical drive optimization purposes in terms of efficiency, safety, integration and flexible use of energy sources. The aim of this paper is the experimental implementation of the field-oriented control strategy of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (IPMSM) fed by CHBMI by use of NI-SOM sbrRIO-9651 FPGA controller. This FPGA controller can be programmable in the LabVIEW programming environment with the consequent benefits of graphical programming. The paper address the acq…

CHBMIsbRIO-9651Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (IPMSM)LabviewField Oriented Control (FOC)Settore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciFPGA2022 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM)
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Stereotactic Radiotherapy in Early-Stage Breast Cancer in Neoadjuvant and Exclusive Settings: A Systematic Review

2022

&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Introduction:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most common tumors; better screening policies and multidisciplinary approach allow personalized treatment. Radiotherapy (RT) plays a central role in the multimodal approach in BC, and recent evidence has shown the non-inferiority of hypofractionated treatments. The aim of this study was to describe the feasibility and validity of stereotactic RT (SBRT) in BC in a neoadjuvant and exclusive setting. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; A PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase systematic review was conducted to assess the role of radiomics in BC. The search strategy was “breast [All Fields] AND “stereotactic” [Al…

Cancer ResearchBreast cancerSBRTOncologyRadiotherapySettore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicaHematology
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