Search results for "SCALAR"

showing 10 items of 1002 documents

Poincaré Type Inequalities for Vector Functions with Zero Mean Normal Traces on the Boundary and Applications to Interpolation Methods

2018

We consider inequalities of the Poincare–Steklov type for subspaces of \(H^1\)-functions defined in a bounded domain \(\varOmega \in \mathbb {R}^d\) with Lipschitz boundary \(\partial \varOmega \). For scalar valued functions, the subspaces are defined by zero mean condition on \(\partial \varOmega \) or on a part of \(\partial \varOmega \) having positive \(d-1\) measure. For vector valued functions, zero mean conditions are applied to normal components on plane faces of \(\partial \varOmega \) (or to averaged normal components on curvilinear faces). We find explicit and simply computable bounds of constants in the respective Poincare type inequalities for domains typically used in finite …

Pure mathematicsCurvilinear coordinatesQuadrilateralBounded functionScalar (mathematics)TetrahedronLipschitz continuityLinear subspaceVector-valued functionMathematics
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Feuilletages Riemanniens singuliers

2006

Abstract We prove that a singular foliation on a compact manifold admitting an adapted Riemannian metric for which all leaves are minimal must be regular. To cite this article: V. Miquel, R.A. Wolak, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 342 (2006).

Pure mathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral MedicineRiemannian geometryFundamental theorem of Riemannian geometryPseudo-Riemannian manifoldLevi-Civita connectionsymbols.namesakesymbolsMinimal volumeMathematics::Differential GeometryExponential map (Riemannian geometry)Ricci curvatureScalar curvatureMathematicsComptes Rendus Mathematique
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Supermanifolds, Symplectic Geometry and Curvature

2016

We present a survey of some results and questions related to the notion of scalar curvature in the setting of symplectic supermanifolds.

Pure mathematicsMathematical analysisSymplectic representationGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics::TheorySymplectic vector spaceMathematics::Differential GeometrySymplectomorphismMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMoment mapGeometry and topologyScalar curvatureSymplectic geometrySymplectic manifoldMathematics
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Strongly measurable Kurzweil-Henstock type integrable functions and series

2008

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the scalar Kurzweil-Henstock integrability and the Kurzweil-Henstock-Pettis integrability of functions $f:[1, infty) ightarrow X$ defined as $f=sum_{n=1}^infty x_n chi_{[n,n+1)}$. Also the variational Henstock integrability is considered

Pure mathematicsMathematics (miscellaneous)Integrable systemKurzweil-Henstock integral Kurzweil-Henstock-Pettis integral variational Henstock integralSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMathematical analysisScalar (mathematics)Mathematics
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Nonlinear scalar field equations with general nonlinearity

2018

Consider the nonlinear scalar field equation \begin{equation} \label{a1} -\Delta{u}= f(u)\quad\text{in}~\mathbb{R}^N,\qquad u\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N), \end{equation} where $N\geq3$ and $f$ satisfies the general Berestycki-Lions conditions. We are interested in the existence of positive ground states, of nonradial solutions and in the multiplicity of radial and nonradial solutions. Very recently Mederski [30] made a major advance in that direction through the development, in an abstract setting, of a new critical point theory for constrained functionals. In this paper we propose an alternative, more elementary approach, which permits to recover Mederski's results on the scalar field equation. T…

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsMonotonic function2010 MSC: 35J20 35J6001 natural sciencesMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Mountain pass0101 mathematicsMathematicsgeographygeography.geographical_feature_category35J20 35J60Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMultiplicity (mathematics)Monotonicity trickNonradial solutions010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemBerestycki-Lions nonlinearityBounded functionNonlinear scalar field equationsScalar fieldAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Bounds for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue attained at an infinite family of Riemannian manifolds

1996

LetM be a compact Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary ∂M. We get bounds for the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem onM in terms of bounds of the sectional curvature ofM and the normal curvatures of ∂M. We discuss the equality, which is attained precisely on certain model spaces defined by J. H. Eschenburg. We also get analog results for Kahler manifolds. We show how the same technique gives comparison theorems for the quotient volume(P)/volume(M),M being a compact Riemannian or Kahler manifold andP being a compact real hypersurface ofM.

Pure mathematicsPrescribed scalar curvature problemMathematical analysisRiemannian manifoldDirichlet eigenvalueRicci-flat manifoldMathematics::Differential GeometryGeometry and TopologySectional curvatureExponential map (Riemannian geometry)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryRicci curvatureScalar curvatureMathematicsGeometriae Dedicata
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Decompositions of Weakly Compact Valued Integrable Multifunctions

2020

We give a short overview on the decomposition property for integrable multifunctions, i.e., when an &ldquo

Pure mathematicsProperty (philosophy)Integrable systemGeneral MathematicsPhysics::Medical PhysicsMathematics::Optimization and ControlBanach space02 engineering and technologyCharacterization (mathematics)Translation (geometry)01 natural sciencesSeparable spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer Science (miscellaneous)Decomposition (computer science)0101 mathematicsEngineering (miscellaneous)MathematicsMathematics::Functional Analysislcsh:Mathematics010102 general mathematicsRegular polygonGauge multivalued integrallcsh:QA1-939scalarly defined multivalued integralComputer Science::Otherdecomposition of a multifunction020201 artificial intelligence & image processing
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Connected sums and the infimum of the Yamabe functional

1986

Pure mathematicsRiemannian manifoldEssential supremum and essential infimumInfimum and supremumMathematicsScalar curvature
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Functional renormalization group approach to the Kraichnan model.

2015

We study the anomalous scaling of the structure functions of a scalar field advected by a random Gaussian velocity field, the Kraichnan model, by means of Functional Renormalization Group techniques. We analyze the symmetries of the model and derive the leading correction to the structure functions considering the renormalization of composite operators and applying the operator product expansion.

Pure mathematicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)GaussianFOS: Physical sciencesRenormalization groupRenormalizationsymbols.namesakeHomogeneous spacesymbolsFunctional renormalization groupVector fieldOperator product expansionScalar fieldCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematicsMathematical physicsPhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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Relativistic quantum thermometry through a moving sensor

2023

Using a two-level moving probe, we address the temperature estimation of a static thermal bath modeled by a massless scalar field prepared in a thermal state. Different couplings of the probe to the field are discussed under various scenarios. We find that the thermometry is completely unaffected by the Lamb shift of the energy levels. We take into account the roles of probe velocity, its initial preparation, and environmental control parameters for achieving optimal temperature estimation. We show that a practical technique can be utilized to implement such a quantum thermometry. Finally, exploiting the thermal sensor moving at high velocity to probe temperature within a multiparameter-est…

Quantum PhysicsQuantum thermometryFOS: Physical sciencesMassless scalar fieldGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum Fisher informationQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Moving sensorsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaAnnals of Physics
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