Search results for "SCALE"

Designing ‘trait-based null model’ approaches to investigate community assembly mechanisms

2014

SPEEAECOLDURGEAPSIéquipe CAPA; During the last decade, many studies have addressed the signature of community assembly processes by assessing the deviation of a functional diversity pattern from that expected in null communities, using a randomization algorithm. The basic principle has been to compare the functional structure of a ‘local community’ with a set of randomly generated communities from a ‘regional species pool’. Specifically, it allows assessing the extent to which species constituting a community are functionally more or less similar than expected under the assumption of a random assembly, thus revealing the influence of assembly processes such as competition or environmental a…

Spatial distribution of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and archaea across a 44-hectare farm related to ecosystem functioning

2011

Characterization of spatial patterns of functional microbial communities could facilitate the understanding of the relationships between the ecology of microbial communities, the biogeochemical processes they perform and the corresponding ecosystem functions. Because of the important role the ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and archaea (AOA) have in nitrogen cycling and nitrate leaching, we explored the spatial distribution of their activity, abundance and community composition across a 44-ha large farm divided into an organic and an integrated farming system. The spatial patterns were mapped by geostatistical modeling and correlations to soil properties and ecosystem functioning in terms …

Economies d'agglomération et configurations spatiales dans les espaces ruraux

1997

The question to be addressed here is that of the agglomeration/dispersion forces that are likely to account for the location of people and jobs in rural areas and the way they explain spatial patterns in rural areas depending on urban influence. Economic geography models may provide suitable tools with which to investigate the organization of rural areas. We first review these models, focusing on dispersion forces, which rest basically on land consumption and transport costs. We suggest then a set of hypotheses concerning the main forces at work in rural areas. Intensity of agglomeration economies is hypothesized to be related to the urban size, which in turn induces increasing land rents a…

Late Bronze Age graves with weighing equipment from eastern France: the example of Migennes »Le Petit Moulin« (dép. Yonne), burial no. 298

2011

Die Nekropole von Migennes (Burgund) mit ihren 60 Bestattungen liefert herausragendes archäologisches Fundgut für die Spätbronzezeit (Stufe Bz D). Eines der Gräber (Grab 298) beinhaltete eine kleine »Schachtel« mit einer Ausstattung zum Wiegen (Balken und Gewichte) zusammen mit Geräten zur Bronzebearbeitung. Diese Art von Beigabe ist im südöstlichen Bereich des Pariser Beckens aus einigen Gräbern mit besonderem Zubehör bekannt.

Anza palaeoichnological site, Late Cretaceous, Morocco. Part III: Comparison between traditional and photogrammetric records

2020

11 pages; International audience; The present study evaluates a methodological workflow that could identify dinosaur tracks and trackways more comprehensively at outcrop scale. The approach described here is based both on 3D modelling by photogrammetry at different resolutions, and on suitably processed digital elevation models (DEMs). The ichnosite of Anza, Morocco, was chosen to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed pipeline, because 323 dinosaur and pterosaur tracks discovered there have already been published. One subsector containing 89 tracks, identified in the two companion works that followed a traditional approach, was selected and divided into four subzones. By combining diff…

Déclaration et vérification des créances. Déclaration d'une créance fiscale à titre provisionnel suivie d'une demande d'admission à titre définitif. …

2006

International audience; (Cass. com., 3 mai 2006, Fertelle c/ Trésorier de Bourg de Péage, pourvoi n° 05-13.336, arrêt n° 727 FS-P+B, D. 2006, AJ p. 1452, obs. A. Lienhard)

Conformité à la Constitution de l'article L. 267 du livre des procédures fiscales

2015

International audience; Note sous Cour de cassation (com., QPC), 16 avril 2015, n° 15-40.001 (F-D), Comptable public du pôle recouvrement spécialisé de Lille c/ L.

L'erreur fiscale

2007

Créances fiscales. Admission par le juge-commissaire, Effets, Interversion de la prescription (non)

1993

International audience; (CE 3 juin 1992, Req. n° 67-215, ministre de l'Economie, des Finances et du Budget c/ M. Drux)

Cotisation foncière des entreprises. Créance postérieure privilégiée née pour les besoins du déroulement de la procédure

2021

International audience; (Com. 24 mars 2021, n° 20-13.832, arrêt n° 258 F-P, Comptable chargé du recouvrement des impôts des entreprises de Rennes Est c/ Sté MMJ, ès qual., D. 2021. 694)