Search results for "SCAR"

showing 10 items of 914 documents

An analytical model to evaluate the radiated power spectrum of a multipactor discharge in a parallel-plate region

2008

This paper is aimed at studying the electromagnetic radiation pattern of a multipactor discharge occurring in a parallel-plate waveguide. The proposed method is based on the Fourier expansion of the multipactor current in terms of time-harmonic currents radiating in the parallel-plate region. Classical radiation theory combined with the frequency domain Green's function of the problem allows the calculation of both the electric and the magnetic radiated fields. A novel analytical formula for the total radiated power of each multipactor harmonic has been derived. This formula is suitable for predicting multipactor with the third-harmonic technique. The proposed formulation has been successfu…

Multipactor effectparallel-plate waveguideThird harmonic detection techniqueTécnicaPotencia radiadaEffective radiated powerElectromagnetic radiationRadiation patternsymbols.namesakeEfecto multipactorOpticsMicrowave dischargesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringRadiated powermultipactor effectPhysicsTeoría de la Señal y las Comunicacionesbusiness.industrySpectral densityParallel plate waveguideElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsComputational physicsMagnetic fieldGuía de ondas de placa paralelaTercer armónico de detenciónFourier analysisFrequency domainradiated powersymbolsMultipactor effectbusinessthird-harmonic detection techniqueDescarga de microondas
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Serological prevalence of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women in Luanda (Angola): Geospatial distribution and its association with socio-demographic and …

2020

We report a study on toxoplasmosis in pregnant women in Luanda, Angola, determining the seroprevalence, geospatial distribution and its association with socio-economic features, dietary habits and hygiene and health conditions. Anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG and IgM were quantified in serum samples of women attended at the Lucrecia Paim Maternity Hospital between May 2016 and August 2017. The IgG avidity test and qPCR assay were used for dating the primary infection. Data were collected by questionnaire after written consent, and spatial distribution was assessed through a Kernel Density Function. The potential risk factors associated with Toxoplasma infection were evaluated using bivariate and…

Multivariate analysisEpidemiologyMaternal HealthAntibodies ProtozoanMiscarriageToxoplasma GondiiSerologyGeographical LocationsMedical ConditionsPregnancySeroepidemiologic StudiesPrevalenceMedicine and Health SciencesLongitudinal StudiesProtozoansMammalsMultidisciplinaryGeographybiologyCoinfectionObstetricsLiver DiseasesQRObstetrics and GynecologyEukaryotaMiddle AgedHepatitis BPopulation SurveillanceVertebratesMedicineFemaleToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisMaternal AgeResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentScienceGastroenterology and HepatologyLower riskYoung AdultParasitic DiseasesmedicineHumansAnimalsSeroprevalenceLiver Disease and PregnancyPregnancyProtozoan Infectionsbusiness.industryOrganismsBiology and Life SciencesToxoplasma gondiimedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationParasitic ProtozoansToxoplasmosisPregnancy ComplicationsCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsAngolaPregnancy Complications ParasiticMedical Risk FactorsPeople and PlacesAfricaAmniotesCatsWomen's HealthbusinessZoologyPLoS ONE
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Muscarinic modulation of acetylcholine release: Receptor subtypes and possible mechanisms

1989

The release of acetylcholine from central and peripheral neurones can be inhibited and facilitated by muscarine autoreceptors, i.e. receptors located on the cholinergic neurone. In the last few years evidence has accumulated that muscarine receptors are heterogeneous. This chapter describes attempts that have been made to classify the muscarine autoreceptors. In addition, some possible mechanisms behind the neuronal muscarine receptors are examined.

MuscarineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Muscarinic agonistchemistry.chemical_compoundnervous systemchemistryMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Muscarinic acetylcholine receptormedicineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4NeuroscienceAcetylcholinemedicine.drug
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Combining a data-driven approach with seasonal forecast data to predict reservoir water volume in the Mediterranean area

2023

Prolonged droughts and water scarcity have become more frequent in recent years, exacerbating the problem of the artificial reservoirs management in the Mediterranean area. This study proposes a methodology which combines a Nonlinear AutoRegressive network with eXogenous input (NARX) data-driven model with Seasonal Forecasts (SFs) data, with the aim to predict the water volume stored in reservoirs at a mid-term scale, as requested by the local authority. The methodology is applied to four Sicilian reservoirs that experienced water scarcity in the recent past. SFs produced at the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasting are used to force the NARX models. Also, the reservoirs are …

NARX Mediterranean area data-scarce environment data driven seasonal forecasts bias correction water management in reservoirsNARXdata-scarce environmentSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E Idrologiabias correction; data driven; data-scarce environment; Mediterranean area; NARX; seasonal forecasts; water management in reservoirsdata drivenseasonal forecastswater management in reservoirsbias correctionMediterranean areaWater Science and TechnologyHydrological Sciences Journal
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The Subtle Residual: Baroque Echoes in The Scarlet Letter

2021

The following essay analyzes a significant Baroque substrata underlying The Scarlet Letter, taken up, among other things, in relation to the momentous Puritan legacy that is an essential element of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s literary work. In particular, the paper focuses on analyzing crucial and minor Baroque topoi represented in the novel, such as metamorphosis, relativism and ambivalence of reality, anxiety and the obsession with death. Furthermore, the article investigates the role of sharp chromatism within The Scarlet Letter, the use of typical Baroque symbols, such as the ellipse and the maze, and the fundamental role of distinctive Baroque tropes, that is, metaphor and antithesis. In ord…

Nathaniel HawthorneBaroqueThe Scarlet LetterRaymond Williams.
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Information in the aspect of security threats and challenges

2019

INFORMATION IN THE ASPECT OF SECURITY THREATS AND CHALLENGESIn the article, the author describes the driving force behind deliberate informational activities. He pays particular attention to the current security situation in the information dimension. Existing systems in the area of security management should be resistant to disinformation and informational operations. There is no room for the freedom of interpretation of the information acquired since every decision results in the actions of people, therefore it requires accuracy and caution. This issue takes on a special dimension when it concerns the state, because this environment contains specific features such as a changing environmen…

National securitybusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectInterpretation (philosophy)Information processingComputer securitycomputer.software_genreinformation processingsecurity systeminformationResilience (organizational)ScarcitydisinformationDisinformationSecurity managementBusinessDimension (data warehouse)national securitycomputermedia_commonStudia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem
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Mini-laparoscopy, laparoendoscopic single-site surgery and natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery-assisted laparoscopy : novice surgeons’ pe…

2012

Study Type--Therapy (case series) Level of Evidence 4. What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? Over the last few years, minimally invasive urological surgery has evolved towards less invasive, 'scarless' procedures. New surgical concepts, such as those of natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) and laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) have been introduced. Mini-laparoscopy has been rediscovered in an attempt to reduce the invasiveness of standard laparoscopy. This study is the first to compare the perception of surgeons when first facing three different scarless options for performing a porcine nephrectomy and when dealing with the constraints of eac…

Natural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryMicrosurgeryCirurgia Endoscópica Transluminal por Orifícios NaturaisKidney DiseaseSwineUrologyNephrectomySettore MED/24 - UrologiaProcedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos MasculinosLESSAnimalsTrainingScience & TechnologyAnimalNefrectomiaSingle-port laparoscopyLaparoendoscopic single site surgeryMini-laparoscopyNOTESAnimaisScarless surgeryNatural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgerySingle-port laparoscopy trainingDisease Models AnimalKidney DiseasesLaparoscopyPerceptionPsychomotor Performance
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Does investor attention influence water companies’ stock returns?

2020

Abstract The potential impacts of climate change and population growth are having serious effects on the energy and agricultural industries, which might compromise water availability. Water scarcity requires the global water industry to examine the rapidly changing market and, together with public initiatives, make innovative investments to guarantee better water management models. Therefore, from an investor's perspective, it is important to understand what might influence water companies’ stock returns. This paper analyzes how the energy and agriculture industries and the growing environmental awareness of investors influence water companies’ stock returns. Panel data on the monthly stock…

Natural resource economicsbusiness.industry020209 energy05 social sciencesClimate change02 engineering and technologyWater industryWater scarcityNegative relationshipAgricultureManagement of Technology and Innovation0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPopulation growthBusinessBusiness and International Management050203 business & managementApplied PsychologyStock (geology)Panel dataTechnological Forecasting and Social Change
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Special Issue: Water Management Strategies in Irrigated Areas

2016

The 2015 edition of the United Nations World Water Development Report highlighted that ‘water is at the core of sustainable development’. Water has upgraded the quality of human life, and any progress to achieve a more sustainable world will deal with the maintenance and/or the improvement of water management. Water demand has grown at more than twice the population rate in the XX century. By 2025, it is estimated that about 1.8 billion people will live in countries or regions with absolute water scarcity, and two-thirds of the world population could be under stress conditions.

Natural resource economicsmedia_common.quotation_subject0208 environmental biotechnologyPopulationWater developmentSoil Science02 engineering and technologyWater scarcityWater conservationQuality (business)educationmedia_commonWater Science and TechnologyEarth-Surface ProcessesSustainable developmenteducation.field_of_study04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesWorld population6. Clean water020801 environmental engineeringWater resources040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesBusinessWater resource managementAgronomy and Crop Science
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Retropubic, laparoscopic and mini-laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: a prospective assessment of patient scar satisfaction

2014

Published online: 26 October 2014

NephrologyMalemedicine.medical_specialtymini-laparoscopyProstatectomiaLaparoscopic radical prostatectomyScar assessmentmedicine.medical_treatmentUrology030232 urology & nephrologyPOSASSurgical scarsurgical scarSettore MED/24 - UrologiaLaparoscopia03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancerCicatrix0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineHumansProspective StudiesSurgical scarAgedProstatectomyProcedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicosbusiness.industryProstatectomyMini-laparoscopyProstatic NeoplasmsPerioperativeMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseRadical prostatectomyradical prostatectomy3. Good healthSurgeryProspective StudieTreatment OutcomePatient Satisfaction030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSurgical Wound ClosureProstatic NeoplasmLaparoscopybusinessHuman
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