Search results for "SCOPE"

showing 10 items of 2420 documents

Imaging Performance of FIGARO-IV, A Large Area γ-Ray Telescope Above 100 MeV.

1995

We are developing a new telescope, named FIGARO-IV, for γ-ray astronomy above 100 MeV, in which the electron-positron pairs, produced by photons in lead converters, are tracked in several independent planes of Limited Streamer Tubes (LST). Because of its large sensitive area and good angular resolution, this telescope is well suitable, and competitive with respect to satellite-based detectors as EGRET, to localise discrete γ-ray sources in a relatively short observation time, to detect high-energy γ-ray bursts and to investigate both periodic and random time variability on -ray sources.

PhysicsObservation timePhotonbiologyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDetectorAstronomybiology.organism_classificationlaw.inventionTelescopelawEgretAngular resolutionSatellite
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Detection of the optical magnetic field by circular symmetry plasmons

2000

We report on the influence of coating a sharpened optical fiber tip with Au when observing nanofabricated dielectric structures with a Photon Scanning Tunneling Microscope (PSTM) in constant-height mode. For well-defined incident wavelengths and coating thicknesses, we found that such tips detect the distribution of the magnetic field associated with the optical wave in the near-field zone. A simple tip model indicates that this phenomenon is related to the excitation of circular symmetry plasmons in Au coated tips.

PhysicsOptical fiberPhotonbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyNear and far fieldSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryDielectricCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and Filmslaw.inventionOpticslawCircular symmetryScanning tunneling microscopebusinessPlasmonExcitationApplied Surface Science
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Integral field spectroscopy of the gravitational lens HE1104-1805

2004

We present integral field spectroscopy of the double imaged quasar HE1104-1805 taken with the optical fiber system INTEGRAL-WYFFOS at theWHT telescope. From the spectra of the two components we have measured the continuum and line emission ratios, finding an offset between them that can be related to microlensing. (© 2004 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

PhysicsOptical fiberbusiness.industryGravitational lensing formalismStrong gravitational lensingAstronomy and AstrophysicsQuasarAstrophysicsGravitational microlensinglaw.inventionTelescopeOpticsGravitational lensSpace and Planetary SciencelawbusinessWeak gravitational lensingAstronomische Nachrichten
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Physics of Near-Field Optical Images

2005

PhysicsOpticsComputer simulationOptical microscopelawAtomic force microscopybusiness.industryDetection theoryOptical polarizationNear and far fieldbusinessLithographylaw.inventionCLEO/Europe Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
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From Measurement to Control of Electromagnetic Waves using a Near‐field Scanning Optical Microscope

2013

PhysicsOpticsbusiness.industryOptoelectronicsNear-field scanning optical microscopeNear and far fieldbusinessElectromagnetic radiationMeasurements using Optic and RF Waves
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Flux limits on ultra high energy neutrinos with AMANDA-B10

2005

Abstract Data taken during 1997 with the AMANDA-B10 detector are searched for a diffuse flux of neutrinos of all flavors with energies above 10 16  eV. At these energies the Earth is opaque to neutrinos, and thus neutrino induced events are concentrated at the horizon. The background are large muon bundles from down-going atmospheric air shower events. No excess events above the background expectation are observed and a neutrino flux following E −2 , with an equal mix of all flavors, is limited to E 2 Φ (10 15  eV  E 18  eV) ⩽ 0.99 × 10 −6  GeV cm −2  s −1  sr −1 at 90% confidence level. This is the most restrictive experimental bound placed by any neutrino detector at these energies. Bound…

PhysicsParticle physicsAMANDAMuonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsUHE neutrinosAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSolar neutrinoHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFluxAstronomy and AstrophysicsSolar neutrino problemAMANDA; Neutrino astronomy; Neutrino telescopes; UHE neutrinosNeutrino detectorNeutrino astronomyMeasurements of neutrino speedHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNeutrino astronomyNeutrino telescopes
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Search for Magnetic Monopoles ins=7  TeVppCollisions with the ATLAS Detector

2012

This Letter presents a search for magnetic monopoles with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider using an integrated luminosity of 2.0 fb(-1) of pp collisions recorded at a center-of- ...

PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorNeutrino telescopeMagnetic monopoleGeneral Physics and AstronomyDrell–Yan process01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsMoEDAL experimentmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicinePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Determination of the $\theta_{23}$ octant in LBNO

2014

According to the recent results of the neutrino oscillation experiment MINOS, the neutrino mixing angle $\theta_{23}$ may not be maximal ($45^{\circ}$). Two nearly degenerate solutions are possible, one in the lower octant (LO) where $\theta_{23}45^{\circ}$. Long baseline experiments measuring the $\nu_{\mu}\rightarrow\nu_{e}$ are capable of resolving this degeneracy. In this work we study the potential of the planned European LBNO experiment to distinguish between the LO and HO solutions.

PhysicsParticle physicsNeutrino Detectors and TelescopesNuclear and High Energy Physicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsOscillationDegenerate energy levelsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyOctant (solid geometry)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentOscillationHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyMINOS0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationDegeneracy (mathematics)Mixing (physics)
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Microscopic calculations of isospin-breaking corrections to superallowed beta-decay

2011

The superallowed beta-decay rates that provide stringent constraints on physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics are affected by nuclear structure effects through isospin-breaking corrections. The self-consistent isospin- and angular-momentum-projected nuclear density functional theory is used for the first time to compute those corrections for a number of Fermi transitions in nuclei from A=10 to A=74. The resulting leading element of the CKM matrix, |V_{ud}|= 0.97447(23), agrees well with the recent result by Towner and Hardy [Phys. Rev. C {\bf 77}, 025501 (2008)].

PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear Theoryta114Physics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryNuclear structureGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesNuclear matterBeta decayNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Standard Model (mathematical formulation)IsospinNuclear ExperimentNuclear densityFermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
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Gamma-ray detection from gravitino dark matter decay in the μνSSM

2009

16 pages, 3 figures.

PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonAge of the universe010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDark matterGamma rayAstronomy and AstrophysicsParameter space01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGravitinoNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena010306 general physicsFermi Gamma-ray Space TelescopeJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
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