Search results for "SECTION"

showing 10 items of 7305 documents

Impact of Age, Multimorbidity and Frailty on the Prescription of Preventive Antiplatelet Therapy in Older Population

2020

Platelet aggregation inhibitors (PAI) have widely proven their efficiency for the prevention of ischemic cardiovascular events. We aimed to describe PAI prescription in an elderly multimorbid population and to determine the factors that influence their prescription, including the impact of age, comorbidities and frailty, evaluated through a comprehensive geriatric assessment. This cross-sectional study included all patients admitted to the acute geriatric department of a university hospital from November 2016 to January 2017. We included 304 consecutive hospitalized patients aged 88.7 &plusmn

medicine.medical_specialtymultimorbidityHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisFrail ElderlyPopulationlcsh:MedicineunderuseDiseasefrailty030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyoveruseelderlyArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineMedicineHumansMedical history030212 general & internal medicineMedical prescriptionPractice Patterns Physicians'educationplatelet aggregation inhibitorsGeriatric AssessmentAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyMini–Mental State Examinationmedicine.diagnostic_test[SDV.MHEP.GEG] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontologybusiness.industry[SDV.MHEP.GEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontologylcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthOdds ratiocomprehensive geriatric assessmentConfidence intervalCross-Sectional StudiesagePlatelet aggregation inhibitorFemaleantiplatelet agentsbusinessInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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The association between body mass index and fibromyalgia severity: data from a cross-sectional survey of 2339 patients

2021

Abstract Objective Various studies have shown that overweight and obesity are central features of FM, but the real impact of a high BMI on clinical severity in patients with FM is still controversial. The aim of this study was to analyse the relationships between BMI categories and measures of symptom severity and functional impairment using data from a Web-based registry of patients with FM. Methods Adult patients with an ACR 2010/2011 diagnosis of FM underwent a complete physical examination and laboratory tests and were asked to complete a package of questionnaires covering their sociodemographic and treatment details, in addition to the following disease-specific questionnaires: the rev…

medicine.medical_specialtyobesityCross-sectional studyRevised Fibromyalgia Impact QuestionnaireOverweightNO03 medical and health sciencesBMI0302 clinical medicineRheumatologyInternal medicineFibromyalgiamedicineLS4_5030212 general & internal medicine030203 arthritis & rheumatologybusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseObesityDistressclinical severitywidespread painOriginal ArticlefibromyalgiaUnderweightmedicine.symptomAcademicSubjects/MED00010businessBody mass indexBMI; clinical severity; fibromyalgia; obesity; widespread pain
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The impact of COVID-19 on access to dental care for people with disabilities:a global survey during the COVID-19 first wave lockdown

2021

Background It is unclear what immediate impact the COVID-19 pandemic has had on delivery of oral healthcare to people with disabilities worldwide. Aim: To report the international impact of COVID-19 lockdown on oral healthcare provision for people with disabilities before, during and after the first lockdown (March to July 2020). Material and Methods Cross-sectional online self-administered survey of dentists who treat people with disabilities completed 10th to 31st of July 2020. Responses allowed comparison from before, during and immediately after the first wave lockdowns of the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were analysed using McNemar’s test to compare reported practice before to during lockdo…

medicine.medical_specialtyoral mucosal lesionsCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)prevalenceMEDLINE03 medical and health sciencesaccess0302 clinical medicineMcNemar's testSurveys and QuestionnairesHealth carePandemicoral potentially malignant disordersMedicineHumansGeneral anaesthesiaDisabled Persons030212 general & internal medicineTeledentistryDental CareGeneral DentistryPandemicsUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2ResearchCOVID-19oral cancerMedically compromised patients in Dentistry3. Good healthTest (assessment)Cross-Sectional StudiesdisabilityOtorhinolaryngologyFamily medicineCommunicable Disease Control[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieSurgerybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Understanding the risks for post-disaster infectious disease outbreaks: a systematic review protocol

2020

Introduction Disasters have many forms, including those related to natural hazards and armed conflict. Human-induced global change, such as climate change, may alter hazard parameters of these disasters. These alterations can have serious consequences for vulnerable populations, which often experience post-disaster infectious disease outbreaks, leading to morbidity and mortality. The risks and drivers for these outbreaks and their ability to form cascades, are somewhat contested. Despite evidence for post-disaster outbreaks, reviews quantifying them have been on short time scales, specific geographic areas or specific hazards. This review aims to fill this gap and gain a greater understandi…

medicine.medical_specialtyprotocols & guidelinesPopulationMEDLINEDisease Outbreaks1117 Public Health and Health ServicesVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Ernæring: 811DisastersMeta-Analysis as TopicEnvironmental healthNatural hazardHumansMedicine1506educationRetrospective Studieseducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryPublic healthpublic healthROutbreak1103 Clinical SciencesGeneral Medicine1692ChecklistPeer reviewReview Literature as TopicCross-Sectional StudiesInfectious disease (medical specialty)Medicineepidemiologybusiness1199 Other Medical and Health Sciences
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Maximum Dynamic Lower-Limb Strength Was Maintained During 24-Week Reduced Training Frequency in Previously Sedentary Older Women.

2018

Walker, S, Serrano, J, and Van Roie, E. Maximum dynamic lower-limb strength was maintained during 24-week reduced training frequency in previously sedentary older women. J Strength Cond Res 32(4): 1063-1071, 2018-There is little study into the effects of reducing strength training below the recommended twice weekly frequency, particularly in older women, despite the possibility that individuals will encounter periods of reduced training frequency. The purpose of the present study was to determine the effects of a period of reduced training frequency on maximum strength and muscle mass of the lower limbs in comparison with the recommended training frequency of twice per week. After an initia…

medicine.medical_specialtyquadricepsTime FactorsStrength trainingPopulationeducationPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationElectromyographyMuscle massLower limb03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEMGmedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineMuscle StrengthMuscle activityeducationLeg pressMuscle Skeletalta315Agededucation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryElectromyographyagingTraining (meteorology)1RMResistance Trainingmaximum force030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedLower Extremitycross-sectional areaPhysical therapyFemalevoimaharjoitteluSedentary Behaviorbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryikääntyneetlihasvoima
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Multicenter experience with the antegrade fenestration and reentry technique for chronic total occlusion recanalization

2020

Objectives We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of antegrade fenestration and reentry (AFR) for chronic total occlusion (CTO) recanalization in a multicenter registry. Background Adoption of antegrade dissection/reentry (ADR) for CTO recanalization has been limited, and novel ADR techniques are needed. Methods AFR involves the balloon-induced creation of multiple fenestrations between the false and true lumen. A targeted true lumen reentry is subsequently achieved with a low tip-load polymer-jacketed guidewire. Following the initial description and dissemination of AFR, patients undergoing AFR-based CTO recanalization at nine centers were included in the present registry. Study endp…

medicine.medical_specialtyreentrymedicine.medical_treatmentLumen (anatomy)Dissection (medical)030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCoronary AngiographyTotal occlusion03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePercutaneous Coronary InterventionmedicineClinical endpointHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRegistries030212 general & internal medicinechronic total occlusionbusiness.industryPercutaneous coronary interventionGeneral MedicineReentrymedicine.diseaseSurgeryTreatment OutcomedissectionCoronary OcclusionChronic DiseaseCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessFenestration
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Salivary gland cancer in Southern Brazil: a prognostic study of 107 cases.

2020

Background Salivary gland cancers (SGC) represent an uncommon group of heterogeneous tumors. We performed a retrospective survey of SGC diagnosed in a reference center for treatment of malignant tumors from the south of Brazil aiming to determine the prognostic value of demographic, clinic and pathologic features. Material and Methods Cases diagnosed as SGC between 2006 and 2016 were retrospectively collected. Medical records were examined to extract demographic, clinic, pathologic and follow-up information. Results One-hundred and seven cases of SGC were identified. The most common SGC were mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) (n = 39) followed by adenoid cystic carcinoma (AdCC) (n = 29). Among …

medicine.medical_specialtysjögren syndromeAdenoid cystic carcinomamedicine.medical_treatmentsalivary glandsPerineural invasionGastroenterologyMucoepidermoid carcinomaInternal medicineOral Cancer and Potentially malignant disordersmedicineHumansIntermediate GradexerostomiaGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASRetrospective StudiesChemotherapySalivary glandbusiness.industryResearchNeck dissectionmedicine.diseasePrognosisSalivary Gland Neoplasmsmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologySalivary gland cancerSurgeryNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessBrazilMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
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Predictors of Central Compartment Involvement in Patients with Positive Lateral Cervical Lymph Nodes According to Clinical and/or Ultrasound Evaluati…

2021

Lymph node neck metastases are frequent in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Current guidelines state, on a weak level of evidence, that level VI dissection is mandatory in the presence of latero-cervical metastases. The aim of our study is to evaluate predictive factors for the absence of level VI involvement despite the presence of metastases to the lateral cervical stations in PTC. Eighty-eight patients operated for PTC with level II–V metastases were retrospectively enrolled in the study. Demographics, thyroid function, autoimmunity, nodule size and site, cancer variant, multifocality, Bethesda and EU-TIRADS, number of central and lateral lymph nodes removed, number of positive lymph n…

medicine.medical_specialtyskip metastasisendocrine system diseasesmedicine.medical_treatment030230 surgeryArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinecentral compartmentmedicinelateralcervical lymph nodesLymph nodeUnivariate analysisbusiness.industryEU-TIRADSBethesdaRCancerNeck dissectionGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseCentral lymphDissectionmedicine.anatomical_structurelateral neck dissection030220 oncology & carcinogenesiscentral neck dissectionpapillary thyroid carcinomaMedicineRadiologyLymphThyroid functionbusinessJournal of clinical medicine
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Thoracic Surgery in Patients with Previous Lung Resection

2020

Thoracic surgery in patients with a previous lung resection is a very difficult challenge for thoracic surgeons and anesthesiologists.

medicine.medical_specialtysurgical procedures operativeCardiothoracic surgerybusiness.industryAnesthesiologymedicineIn patientrespiratory systemLung resectionbusinessrespiratory tract diseasesSurgery
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Microbial Leakage at the Implant-Abutment Connection Due to Implant Insertion Maneuvers: Cross-Sectional Study 5 Years Postloading in Healthy Patient…

2015

The aim of this study was to test if stress on the prosthetic connection during insertion maneuvers can induce micro-warping at the implant connection. From September 2011 to July 2013, patients with implants loaded for at least 5 years that were placed with 2 different insertion implant mounters—MP (conventional) and ME (mountless)—were selected from all of those who had received dental implant therapy in the past and were attending routine check-up or spontaneous visits during the study period. Samples were obtained from inside the connection and the abutment surface using absorbent sterile paper tips. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was performed for total bacterial coun…

medicine.medical_treatmentDentistryEikenella corrodensTitanium abutmentCimplant-prosthetic prognosisAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansPrevotella intermediaImplant connection deformationBiomechanics; Cimplant-prosthetic prognosis; Implant connection deformation; Titanium abutmentMedicineHumansBiomechanicsDental implantRetrospective StudiesDental Implantsbiologybusiness.industryPrevotella intermediaAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansCampylobacter rectusTreponema denticolabiology.organism_classificationCross-Sectional StudiesImplantOral SurgeryFusobacterium nucleatumbusinessPorphyromonas gingivalisTreponema denticolaThe Journal of oral implantology
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