Search results for "SEP"

showing 10 items of 2642 documents

Pac-Man Josephson junctions: Useful trigonometric puzzles?

2020

Abstract Rather interesting trigonometric equations arise when considering a Josephson junction obtained by embedding a Pac-Man shaped superconducting island in between two superconducting electrodes. In the present work we unfold these equations, written in terms of the superconducting phase difference between the two electrodes, and find the current-phase relation and the maximum superconducting current of the Josephson junction network. The solution of the trigonometric equations defining the superconducting current state of the system can be proposed to advanced high-school students or to undergraduate students in an interdisciplinary lecture.

SuperconductivityPhysicsJosephson effectPhase differenceCurrent (mathematics)PhysicsQC1-999Physics::Physics EducationGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum mechanicsEducationTheoretical physicsCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityJosephson junctionEmbeddingTrigonometryJosephson junction; Quantum mechanics; TrigonometryTrigonometry
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Josephson junctions and superconducting field effect transistors based on epitaxial Bi2Sr2Can-1CunO2(n+2) thin films

1998

Abstract Josephson junctions based on thin films of the Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+δ compound show IcRn products compatible with YBa2Cu3O7−δ samples. Using quasiparticle tunneling experiments we found evidence for a superconductor–insulator–superconductor tunneling process via localized states in the barrier. The Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ compound is investigated regarding possible applications in superconducting field effect devices. We present thin films of four unit cells thickness that are superconducting at 58 K. An inverted metal–insulator–superconductor structure was prepared. From the modulation of the normal state resistance we estimate a carrier density of 7×1019 cm−3 for a superconducting sample. The…

SuperconductivityPi Josephson junctionJosephson effectMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityTransition temperatureGeneral EngineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyField effectField-effect transistorThin filmQuantum tunnellingApplied Superconductivity
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Land surface emissivity retrieval from different VNIR and TIR sensors

2008

This paper discusses the application and adaptation of two existing operational algorithms for land surface emissivity (epsiv) retrieval from different operational satellite/airborne sensors with bands in the visible and near-infrared (VNIR) and thermal IR (TIR) regions: (1) the temperature and emissivity separation algorithm, which retrieves epsiv only from TIR data and (2) the normalized-difference vegetation index thresholds method, in which epsiv is retrieved from VNIR data.

Surface (mathematics)MeteorologyInfraredSeparation algorithm550 - Earth sciencesADLIB-ART-2737WRSNormalized Difference Vegetation IndexVNIREmissivityGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental scienceSatelliteElectrical and Electronic EngineeringVegetation IndexRemote sensingIEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING
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Superparamagnetic γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles with tailored functionality for protein separation

2007

Polymer coated superparamagnetic gamma-Fe(2)O(3) nanoparticles were derivatized with a synthetic double-stranded RNA [poly(IC)], a known allosteric activator of the latent (2-5)A synthetase, to separate a single 35 kDa protein from a crude extract which cross reacted with antibodies raised against the sponge enzyme.

Surface PropertiesAllosteric regulationNanoparticleLigandsFerric CompoundsCatalysisMagneticsProtein purification2'5'-Oligoadenylate SynthetaseMaterials ChemistryAnimalsParticle Sizechemistry.chemical_classificationBinding SitesMolecular StructurebiologyImmunomagnetic SeparationMetals and AlloysRNADNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesGeneral ChemistryPolymerbiology.organism_classificationPoriferaSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSpongeEnzymeBiochemistrychemistryCeramics and CompositesNanoparticlesPeptidesSuperparamagnetismChemical Communications
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The coupling of the electrostatic potential with the transport and adsorption mechanisms in ion-exchange chromatography systems: Theory and experimen…

2005

The coupling of the constitutive expression for the electrostatic potential as specified through Poisson's equation together with the constitutive equations for the mechanisms of convection, diffusion, electrophoretic migration, and adsorption provides the necessary set of constitutive expressions to be employed in the material balance equations of ion-exchange chromatography systems to construct macroscopic continuum models that could be used to design and simulate the dynamic behavior of systems involving a single charged adsorbate or multiple charged adsorbates. A physically relevant and consistent macroscopic continuum model that can predict, as has been observed experimentally by UV co…

Surface diffusionMass transfer coefficientChemistryIon chromatographyConstitutive equationAnalytical chemistryFiltration and SeparationAnalytical ChemistryCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterModeling and simulationMolecular dynamicsAdsorptionChemical physicsMass transferJournal of Separation Science
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Echocardiographic Assessment of Ventricular Septal Rupture and Left Ventricular Aneurysm after Inferior and Posterior Myocardial Infarction

2018

We present a case of posterior ventricular septal rupture associated to left ventricular aneurysm manged, during peri-operative period, by transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography. Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography findings add adjunctive and more accurate information regarding morphological details of the ventricular septal rupture rather than two-dimensional echocardiography, allowing, meanwhile, the detection of the outcome of the surgical repair.

Surgical repairmedicine.medical_specialtytransesophageal echocardiographybusiness.industryCase Report030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymedicine.diseasePosterior myocardial infarctionLeft ventricular aneurysmVentricular Septal Rupture03 medical and health sciencesmyocardial infarctionventricular septal rupture0302 clinical medicineLeft Ventricular AneurysmInternal medicinecardiovascular systemmedicineCardiologyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingcardiovascular diseases030212 general & internal medicineMyocardial infarctionCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessJournal of Cardiovascular Echography
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Characterization of activated sludge settling properties with a sludge collapse-acceleration stage

2019

Abstract The sedimentability of the activated sludge can be affected by the presence of a large variety of coagulants and polymers from a previous physical-chemical process. In this paper, the activated sludge settling process in industrial wastewater treatment plants where the sludge does not settle in a conventional way is studied. The two observed constant hindered settling velocity stages and the instant the intermediate sludge acceleration period occurs are described. A variation of the Richardson and Zaki model is used to characterize the two stages of constant settling velocity. The concentration of suspended solids, where a sudden decrease of hindered settling velocity was observed,…

Suspended solidsHindered settlingMaterials scienceFiltration and Separation02 engineering and technologyMechanics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyTwo stagesAnalytical ChemistryIndustrial wastewater treatmentAccelerationSludge accelerationActivated sludge020401 chemical engineeringSettlingHomogeneousActivated sludgeStage (hydrology)0204 chemical engineering0210 nano-technologyMATEMATICA APLICADARichardson-Zaki modelTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE
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Contactus adherens, a special type of plaque-bearing adhering junction containing M-cadherin, in the granule cell layer of the cerebellar glomerulus.

1995

In the glomeruli of the granule cell layer of mammalian cerebellum, neuronal extensions are interconnected by numerous small, nearly isodiametric (diameters up to 0.1 micron), junctions previously classified as puncta adherentia related to the vinculin-containing, actin microfilament-anchoring junctions of the zonula adherens of epithelial and certain other cells. Using immunofluorescence and immunoelectron microscopy, we have found, however, that these junctions are negative for E- and VE-cadherin, for desmosomal cadherins, and also for vinculin, alpha-actinin, and desmoplakin, but they do contain, in addition to the protein plakoglobin common to all forms of adhering junctions, the plaque…

SwineImmunoelectron microscopyPlakoglobinFluorescent Antibody TechniqueSeptate junctionsMice Inbred StrainsAntibodiesAdherens junctionMiceCerebellummedicineAnimalsHumansDesmosomal CadherinsMicroscopy ImmunoelectronActinNeuronsMultidisciplinarybiologyVinculinGranule cellCadherinsEmbryo MammalianCell biologymedicine.anatomical_structureIntercellular Junctionsbiology.proteinCattleRabbitsResearch ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Sylviasta, Sylvialle, Sylviana : retoriikka ja merkityksenmuodostus osoitteessa www.sylviaplathforum.com

2016

This study explores the writings of Sylvia Plath Forum, a discussion forum in the Internet that was launched in 1998. Using Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis, Chaïm Perelman’s theory of argumentation, Kenneth Burke’s idea of identification as the basis of rhetoric, and René Girards’s theory of mimetic desire as its framework this study looks into the forum’s meaning-making processes and the ways the author Sylvia Plath (1932-1963) and her readers are represented on the forum. Attention is paid especially to meaning-making practices that are connected with literary studies, feminism, medicalization, and cultic phenomena. Furthermore, cultic discourse and fan discourse are under…

Sylvia Plath ForumlukijatrhetoricrepresentationverkkokeskustelulyriikkatulkintapowerreceptiondialogueargumentaatioteoriatekstitliteratureideologyretoriikkafaniusblogitculturediskurssianalyysimimesisjulkisuuskuvakirjailijatdiscoursePlath Sylviaconfessionreseptioestetiikkaelämäkerrat
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Conceptualization for intended action: A dynamic model

2023

Concepts are the building blocks of higher-order cognition and consciousness. Building on Conceptual Spaces Theory (CST) and proceeding from the assumption that concepts are inherently dynamic, this paper provides historical context to and significantly elaborates the previously offered Iterative Subdivision Model (ISDM) with the goal of pushing it toward empirical testability. The paper describes how agents in continuous interaction with their environment adopt an intentional orientation, estimate the utility of the concept(s) applicable to action in the current context, engage in practical action, and adopt any new concepts that emerge: a largely pre-intellectual cycle that repeats essent…

Systemvetenskap informationssystem och informatik med samhällsvetenskaplig inriktningFilosofivuorovaikutusPsykologi (exklusive tillämpad psykologi)Iterative Subdivision ModelInformation Systems Social aspectskäsitteetPsychology (excluding Applied Psychology)PhilosophydistinctorsConceptual Spaces Theoryconceptual dynamicsconceptual agencykonseptitApplied PsychologyConcepts
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