Search results for "SEPARATION"

showing 10 items of 865 documents

Forrelation

2014

We achieve essentially the largest possible separation between quantum and classical query complexities. We do so using a property-testing problem called Forrelation, where one needs to decide whether one Boolean function is highly correlated with the Fourier transform of a second function. This problem can be solved using 1 quantum query, yet we show that any randomized algorithm needs Ω(√(N)log(N)) queries (improving an Ω(N[superscript 1/4]) lower bound of Aaronson). Conversely, we show that this 1 versus Ω(√(N)) separation is optimal: indeed, any t-query quantum algorithm whatsoever can be simulated by an O(N[superscript 1-1/2t])-query randomized algorithm. Thus, resolving an open questi…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesTheoretical computer scienceGeneral Computer ScienceComputational complexity theoryComputer scienceGeneralizationGeneral MathematicsSeparation (aeronautics)FOS: Physical sciences0102 computer and information sciencesComputational Complexity (cs.CC)01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsCombinatorics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsBoolean functionQuantumComputer Science::DatabasesQuantum computerMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsQuantum PhysicsFunction (mathematics)Randomized algorithmComputer Science - Computational Complexity010201 computation theory & mathematicsQuantum algorithmQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Proceedings of the forty-seventh annual ACM symposium on Theory of Computing
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Production of neutron deficient rare isotope beams at IGISOL; on-line and off-line studies

2004

This article reports on recent on-line yield measurements employing the light-ion and heavy-ion reaction-based ion guide systems and new results on a-recoil ion transport properties in ion guides with and without electric fields. In addition, the presently used ion guide designs for fusion evaporation reactions are introduced. The present study investigated different schemes for ion extraction from the gas cell. The addition of an extra ring electrode between the traditional skimmer electrode and the exit hole led to transmission independent of the primary beam intensity as opposed to strong intensity dependence observed earlier with the plain skimmer only. Furthermore, the mass resolving p…

FUSION-EVAPORATION REACTIONSISOMERNuclear and High Energy PhysicsEFFICIENCYIon beamChemistryHF-171Buffer gasion guideElectronIon gunSTATEon-line isotope separationIonION-GUIDE TECHNIQUEIon beam depositionPhysics::Plasma PhysicsNeutronSEPARATOR ONLINEAtomic physicsLASER SPECTROSCOPYSPIGInstrumentationIon transporterNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Divorce and Gendered Family (Re)Configurations in a Sample of Employed and Higher Educated Mothers and Fathers

2020

Altres ajuts: CSO2016-78715-R From 26 semi-structured interviews conducted in Spain we examine how motherhood and fatherhood is redefined and how family configurations are reshaped after a divorce or separation. The existence of common children in our sample meant that their original nuclear family never completely dissolved as the meaning of families became broader and more complex. Family was not restricted to a specific home, those who shared a home weren't necessarily united by family ties, nor did living alone necessarily mean a lack of family, stable relationships, or strong emotional ties. Gender transcended all divorce-related issues although for all respondents post-divorce motheri…

Family configurationsPost-divorceNarrativeSpainSeparation (statistics)GenderSample (statistics)NarrativeMothering/fatheringPsychologyLawDemographyDevelopmental psychologyJournal of Divorce & Remarriage
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PLLA/Fibrin Tubular Scaffold: A New Way for Reliable Endothelial Cell Seeding

2014

In the present work a simple and quick technique for cell seeding into tubular-shaped scaffolds, which allows a homogeneous cell distribution, was tested. The poly-L-lactide (PLLA) scaffolds, prepared via diffusion induced phase separation (DIPS), were filled with fibrin gel in order to obtain a hybrid scaffold for Vascular Tissue Engineering applications. The formation of immobilized fibrin networks on the inner surface of the tubular scaffolds was observed using confocal microscopy and SEM. Morphological analysis of the so-obtained scaffold revealed that the fibrin gel is uniformly distributed on the internal surface of the scaffold, leading to an organized structure. Moreover a penetrati…

FibrinScaffoldMaterials sciencebiologyCell growthGeneral MedicinePenetration (firestop)Fibrinlaw.inventionEndothelial stem cellPhase SeparationTubular scaffoldConfocal microscopylawbiology.proteinSeedingVascular Tissue EngineeringBiomedical engineeringConference Papers in Science
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Improvement of membrane performances to enhance the yield of vanillin in a pervaporation reactor.

2014

In membrane reactors, the interaction of reaction and membrane separation can be exploited to achieve a “process intensification”, a key objective of sustainable development. In the present work, the properties that the membrane must have to obtain this result in a pervaporation reactor are analyzed and discussed. Then, the methods to enhance these properties are investigated for the photocatalytic synthesis of vanillin, which represents a case where the recovery from the reactor of vanillin by means of pervaporation while it is produced allows a substantial improvement of the yield, since its further oxidation is thus prevented. To this end, the phenomena that control the permeation of bot…

Filtration and Separationlcsh:Chemical technologyArticleMembrane technologychemistry.chemical_compoundphotocatalysiMass transfermass transferChemical Engineering (miscellaneous)process intensificationlcsh:TP1-1185lcsh:Chemical engineeringpervaporation reactorsSettore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria ChimicaChromatographyMembrane reactorChemistryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyVanillinlcsh:TP155-156PermeationMembraneChemical engineeringvanillinYield (chemistry)pervaporation reactorPervaporationpervaporation reactors; vanillin; photocatalysis; mass transfer; process intensificationphotocatalysisMembranes
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Studies of short-lived fission products by means of the multistage solvent extraction system SISAK

1990

The multistage solvent extraction system SISAK is described. The system is used for online studies of nuclides with half-lives down to ∼1 s. Some of the chemical separation procedures are presented, and a survey is given on the results obtained so far. The possiblity to gain access to nuclides with even shorter half-lives is also discussed.

Fission productsFissionChemistryHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisExtraction (chemistry)RadiochemistryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPollutionAnalytical ChemistryChemical separationNuclear Energy and EngineeringRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNuclideSolvent extractionSpectroscopyJournal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Articles
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Performance of the on-line isotope separation facility HELIOS at the Mainz reactor

1981

Abstract The helium-jet on-line isotope eparation facility HELIOS is in operation at the Mainz reactor for spectroscopic studies on mass separated neutron-rich nuclides far from the line of beta-stability. The basic features and achievements of the facility are reported. A total of 45 isotopes of the elements Rb, Sr, Y, Sn, Sb, Te, Cs, Ba, La, Ce, Pr and Nd have been separated and identified so far. Overall efficiencies up to 2% have been obtained using the integrated skimmer ion source arrangement either in a hollow cathode or in a high temperature surface ionization mode. The delay time for the HELIOS system was determined to be about 1 s.

Fission productsIsotopeRadiochemistryGeneral Engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementThermal ionizationMass spectrometryIon sourceIsotope separationlaw.inventionchemistrylawNuclideHeliumNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research
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Rapid chemical separation procedures

1976

Fast, discontinuous separation procedures are described for zirconium, niobium, technetium and antimony from fission products. Other rapid separation methods from aqueous solutions are summarized. The combination of a gas jet recoil transport system with a continuous solvent extraction technique and with a thermochromatographic separation method is presented. The application of such procedures to the investigation of new and already known short-lived nuclides is illustrated by some examples.

Fission productsZirconiumJet (fluid)Aqueous solutionChemistryHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisRadiochemistryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAnalytical chemistryNiobiumchemistry.chemical_elementPollutionAnalytical ChemistryChemical separationNuclear Energy and EngineeringAntimonyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNuclidePhysics::Chemical PhysicsNuclear ExperimentSpectroscopyJournal of Radioanalytical Chemistry
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Supercritical fluid extraction and HPLC determination of relevant polyphenolic compounds in grape skin.

2005

The polyphenols determined are: (+)-catechin, (-)-epicatechin, rutin, quercetin and trans-resveratrol. Suitable conditions of supercritical fluid extraction were established using ethanol as a modifier of the polarity solvent (supercritical carbon dioxide). Final extraction conditions were: 20% v/v ethanol, 60degreesC, 250 bars and flow rate 2 mL/min. Static step time and dynamic step time were established using a selected grape skin sample. The extract was collected in water; the more polar polyphenols ((+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin) remain in solution but rutin, quercetin and trans-resveratrol precipitate in this medium, thereby the solution of the extracted polyphenols was filtered. (…

FlavonoidsSupercritical carbon dioxideChromatographyEthanolChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Supercritical fluid extractionPolyphenolsFiltration and SeparationChromatography Supercritical FluidHigh-performance liquid chromatographySupercritical fluidAnalytical ChemistryAcetic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundRutinPhenolsFruitVitisQuercetinChromatography High Pressure LiquidJournal of separation science
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Determination of the Soret coefficient of magnetic particles in a ferrofluid from the steady and unsteady part of the separation curve

2004

Experiments on the particle separation in a vertical thermodiffusion column are used to investigate the separation (Soret effect) in ferrofluids. The use of a two-sectional column with internal walls of low thermal capacity allows analyzing the initial part of the unsteady separation curves as well as the steady state regime. The Soret coefficient calculated from the measurements of the separation dynamics agrees well with the one found from the steady separation limit reached in long-time experiments especially if the solutal buoyancy is low.

Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesFerrofluidSteady stateBuoyancyMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringSeparation (aeronautics)Thermodynamicsengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsHeat capacityThermophoresisPhysics::Fluid DynamicsParticle separationengineeringMagnetic nanoparticlesInternational Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
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