Search results for "SHAPE"

showing 10 items of 585 documents

LRPH device optimization for axial and shear stresses

2020

The paper concerns an in-depth study of a special connection for steel structures and the formulation of the related optimal design problem. The connection is called Limited Resistance Rigid Perfectly Plastic Hinge (LRPH) and it represents an innovative device devoted to join steel beam elements of frame structures. The device consists in a sequence of steel cross sections constituted by two parallel flanges with suitably different thickness connected by as many webs with constant and equal thickness. The fundamental innovation of the device is the possibility of designing special connections with elastic stiffness and limit strength independent of each other. Such a special characteristic …

Materials scienceSteel connectionsOptimal shapeComputational MechanicsBuilding and ConstructionStructural optimizationEquivalent stiffnessInnovative deviceShear (geology)Mechanics of MaterialsArchitectureComposite materialLimited strengthSafety Risk Reliability and QualityCivil and Structural Engineering
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Glass fibre strength distribution determined by common experimental methods

2002

The tensile strength of brittle fibres is routinely described by the Weibull distribution. The parameters of the distribution can be obtained from tests on single fibres and fibre bundles or from model composite tests. However, there is growing evidence that the distribution parameters obtained by different experimental techniques differ systematically. In order to investigate the possible causes of such discrepancies, single-fibre tension, fibre bundle, and single-fibre fragmentation tests are employed in this study to obtain strength distribution of commercial E-glass fibres. The results reveal parameter dependence on the approach used to extract the distribution parameters from experimen…

Materials scienceTension (physics)glass fibresComposite numberGlass fiberGeneral EngineeringShape parameterMathematics::Algebraic GeometryBrittlenessstatisticsfragmentationUltimate tensile strengthCeramics and CompositesFiber bundleComposite materialstrengthweibull distributionWeibull distributionComposites Science and Technology
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Monitoring of Cell Layer Integrity with a Current-Driven Organic Electrochemical Transistor

2019

Abstract The integrity of CaCo-2 cell barriers is investigated by organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) in a current-driven configuration. Ion transport through cellular barriers via the paracellular pathway is modulated by tight junctions between adjacent cells. Rupturing its integrity by H2O2 is monitored by the change of the output voltage in the transfer characteristics. It is demonstrated that by operating the OECT in a current-driven configuration, the sensitive and temporal resolution for monitoring the cell barrier integrity is strongly enhanced as compared to the OECT transient response measurement. As a result, current-driven OECTs are useful tools to assess dynamic and crit…

Materials scienceTransistors Electroniccell barriersBiomedical EngineeringPharmaceutical ScienceBiosensing Techniques02 engineering and technologybioelectronics010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.inventionBiomaterialslawElectrochemistryHumansTransient responseinvertersCell ShapeIon transporterBioelectronicsTight junctionbioelectronics; cell barriers; inverters; organic electrochemical transistors; toxicologybusiness.industryTransistorHydrogen Peroxide021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyorganic electrochemical transistors0104 chemical sciencesParacellular transportOptoelectronicsCaco-2 Cells0210 nano-technologybusinesstoxicologyVoltageOrganic electrochemical transistor
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Behaviour of concrete deep beams with openings and low shear span-to-depth ratio

2012

Abstract The goal of this study is to experimentally and analytically evaluate the influence of circular openings in reinforced concrete deep beams with low shear span-to-depth ratio. Twenty reinforced concrete small-scale deep beams with or without openings were tested in flexure under four-point loading. The beams had a small shear span-to-depth ratio in order to stress the shear behavior. The specimens had different reinforcement arrangements and opening positions. The load was transmitted to the specimen with bearing plates having the same side length as the beam. Two LVDT’s were arranged to record the transverse and axial strain of the theoretical struts forming in the beam. Additional…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryLinear variable differential transformerStructural engineeringLoad–deflection curveFinite element methodBottle-shaped strutDeep beam with openingTransverse planeSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniShear (geology)Deflection (engineering)Shear strengthPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsUltimate shear strengthComposite materialReinforcementbusinessBeam (structure)Civil and Structural Engineering
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Behaviour in compression of lightweight fiber reinforced concrete confined with transverse steel reinforcement

2004

Abstract The compressive behavior of lightweight fiber reinforced concrete confined with transverse reinforcement consisting of steel stirrups or spirals was analyzed. Pumice stone and expanded clay aggregates were utilized to decrease the weight of the composite; hooked steel fibers were also added. The investigation was carried out by testing cylindrical and prismatic specimens of different sizes in compression using an open-loop displacement control machine, recording the full load–deformation curves. The influence of the dimensions and shape on the bearing capacity and on the ductility of the specimens confined with transverse steel reinforcements was analyzed. The results show the poss…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryStress–strain curveComposite numberlightweight concrete pumice stone expanded clay steel fibers steel transverse reinforcement compression tests stress-strain curves shape effectsBuilding and ConstructionFiber-reinforced concreteStructural engineeringCompression (physics)law.inventionTransverse planelawGeneral Materials ScienceBearing capacityComposite materialReinforcementDuctilitybusiness
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Experimental investigation on compressive behavior of bottle-shaped struts

2011

The goal of this investigation was the experimental verification of the dispersion of compression in bottle-shaped struts. Two typical bottle shapes were generated under load in compression concrete—both drilled and undrilled—and were reinforced concrete prismatic members with loading steel plate having a reduced area with respect to the entire cross section of the members. Axial load, and axial and lateral strains were recorded during the tests to evaluate the effects of key parameters. The comparative analysis of the experimental results showed that: 1) the presence of a hole produces a variation on the stress and strain distribution and a reduction in the load-carrying capacity; 2) the r…

Materials sciencebusiness.product_categorybusiness.industrystrength provision.Stress–strain curveBuilding and ConstructionStructural engineeringholeCompression (physics)compressionCross section (physics)Transverse planeCompressive strengthBottlebottle-shaped strutBearing capacityComposite materialbusinessReduction (mathematics)Civil and Structural Engineering
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Do nuclei go pear-shaped? Coulomb excitation of 220Rn and 224Ra at REX-ISOLDE (CERN)

2014

Artículo escrito por muchos autores, sólo se referencian el primero, los autores que firman como Universidad Autónoma de Madrid y el grupo de colaboración en el caso de que aparezca en el artículo

Materials scienceta114PhysicsQC1-999Coulomb excitationREX-ISOLDEFísicaradon[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energyNucleiradiumNuclear magnetic resonancePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsGamma spectroscopypear-shaped nuclei
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Shape optimization of elasto-plastic bodies under plane strains: Sensitivity analysis and numerical implementation

1992

Optimal shape design problems for an elastic body made from physically nonlinear material are presented. Sensitivity analysis is done by differentiating the discrete equations of equilibrium. Numerical examples are included.

Mathematical optimizationControl and OptimizationPlane (geometry)Structural mechanicsMathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringOptimal controlComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignFinite element methodComputer Science ApplicationsNonlinear systemControl and Systems EngineeringShape optimizationSensitivity (control systems)SoftwareMathematicsPlane stressStructural Optimization
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Sensitivity analysis for optimal shape design problems

1989

Various methods for performing the sensitivity analysis in solving optimal shape design problems are outlined. The methods are illustrated in detail in the finite setting of a unilateral boundary value problem of the Dirichlet-Signorini type. The methods are compared in several numerical examples.

Mathematical optimizationControl and OptimizationShape designControl and Systems EngineeringGeneral EngineeringBoundary value problemSensitivity (control systems)Type (model theory)Engineering design processComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignSoftwareComputer Science ApplicationsMathematicsStructural Optimization
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Multidisciplinary shape optimization in aerodynamics and electromagnetics using genetic algorithms

1999

SUMMARY A multiobjective multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) of two-dimensional airfoil is presented. In this paper, an approximation for the Pareto set of optimal solutions is obtained by using a genetic algorithm (GA). The first objective function is the drag coefficient. As a constraint it is required that the lift coefficient is above a given value. The CFD analysis solver is based on the finite volume discretization of the inviscid Euler equations. The second objective function is equivalent to the integral of the transverse magnetic radar cross section (RCS) over a given sector. The computational electromagnetics (CEM) wave field analysis requires the solution of a two-dimensi…

Mathematical optimizationElectromagneticsHelmholtz equationFictitious domain methodApplied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringMultidisciplinary design optimizationComputational MechanicsSolverComputer Science ApplicationsEuler equationssymbols.namesakeMechanics of MaterialssymbolsComputational electromagneticsShape optimizationMathematicsInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids
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