Search results for "SII"
showing 10 items of 3468 documents
Polariton response in the presence of Brownian dissipation from molecular vibrations
2020
We study the elastic response of a stationarily driven system of a cavity field strongly coupled with molecular excitons, taking into account the main dissipation channels due to the finite cavity linewidth and molecular vibrations. We show that the frequently used coupled oscillator model fails in describing this response especially due to the non-Lorentzian dissipation of the molecules to their vibrations. Signatures of this failure are the temperature dependent minimum point of the polariton peak splitting, uneven polariton peak height at the minimum splitting, and the asymmetric shape of the polariton peaks even at the experimentally accessed "zero-detuning" point. Using a rather generi…
Reputation-Based Blockchain for Spatial Crowdsourcing in Vehicular Networks
2022
The sharing of high-quality traffic information plays a crucial role in enhancing the driving experience and safety performance for vehicular networks, especially in the development of electric vehicles (EVs). The crowdsourcing-based real-time navigation of charging piles is characterized by low delay and high accuracy. However, due to the lack of an effective incentive mechanism and the resource-consuming bottleneck of sharing real-time road conditions, methods to recruit or motivate more EVs to provide high-quality information gathering has attracted considerable interest. In this paper, we first introduce a blockchain platform, where EVs act as the blockchain nodes, and a reputation-base…
Halogen and Hydrogen Bonded Complexes of 5-Iodouracil
2013
Three derivatives of 5-iodouracil were prepared, and their complexation properties, supplemented by 5-iodouracil under the same conditions, were studied with and without halogen bond acceptors in N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-diethylformamide, N-methylformamide, formamide, dimethylsulfoxide, and water. The intermolecular halogen and hydrogen bonding interactions observed in the solid state were investigated using single crystal X-ray diffraction and quantum chemical calculations, and the acquired data were contrasted with bonding interactions previously reported for 5-iodouracil in the Cambridge Structural Database. It was found that the polarized iodine atom and the amidic NH functionality ac…
The Role of a Supportive Interpersonal Environment and Education-Related Goal Motivation During the Transition Beyond Upper Secondary Education
2018
This longitudinal study investigated the role of parents and peers as well as of education-related goal motivation during educational transitioning in late adolescence. The sample consisted of 1520 upper secondary education students attending either academic or vocational upper secondary school in Finland. They were surveyed three times: (1) in the first year of their upper secondary education, (2) in the second year of their upper secondary education, and (3) two years later. The results show, first, that when students in upper secondary education pursued their educational goals out of autonomous motivation they also invested more effort in their goals, which was reflected in high levels o…
News on collectivity in Pb-Pb collisions from the ALICE experiment
2017
The collective expansion of the color-deconfined fireball created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions maps the initial state of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) to the final-state particle spectrum. The ALICE experiment has been leading important roles for completing the individual flow harmonic measurements at the highest energies to date as well as improving flow harmonic correlation techniques to understand the properties of the QGP and the full evolution of the heavy-ion collisions. In this article, a brief summary of the individual flow harmonic measurements, the details of the new observables developed in recent years from ALICE collaboration and their implications to future studie…
Laboratoriotöiden tavoitteiden saavuttaminen fysiikan perus- ja aineopintokursseilla : kvantitatiivinen tutkimus opiskelijoiden kokemuksista
2017
Tämän työn tarkoituksena oli selvittää opiskelijoiden kokemuksia fysiikan perus- ja aineopintokurssien laboratoriotöiden hyödyllisyydestä. Tutkimus toteutettiin kyselyaineistolla, joka kerättiin Jyväskylän yliopiston fysiikan laitoksen oppilaslaboratoriossa kevään ja kesän 2016 aikana. Opiskelijat vastasivat kyselyyn vapaaehtoisesti suoritettuaan jonkin laboratoriotyön. Kerätyn aineiston pohjalta (\(N=154\) ) analysoitiin kvantitatiivisesti opiskelijoiden kokemuksia kehittymisestä viidessä keskeisessä laboratoriotyön tavoitteessa. Tämän lisäksi aineistosta etsittiin koettuun hyötyyn yhteydessä olevia taustamuuttujia moniluokitteluanalyysillä (MCA). Saatujen tulosten perusteella opiskelijat …
Vertaisarvioinnin harjoitusohjelma ja vertaisarviointien toteutus Ketosen väitöskirjassa
2021
Tämä materiaali on suomenkielinen kuvaus vertaisarviointi-intervention toteutuksesta Ketosen (2021) väitöskirjassa. Toteutus sisältää vertaisarvioinnin harjoituksia ja varsinaisia vertaisarviointeja. Interventio kesti 1,5 vuotta ja se toteutettiin fysiikan ja kemian oppiaineissa luokka-asteilla 7-8 vuosien 2018-2019 aikana. Harjoitukset ja vertaisarvioinnit on materiaalissa kuvattu siinä järjestyksessä, jossa ne tutkimuksessa toteutettiin. Interventio suunniteltiin vertaisarvioinnin aiempaa tutkimustietoa peruskoulun kontekstiin soveltaen. Materiaali toimii esimerkkinä siitä, miten vertaisarviointia voi harjoitella ja toteuttaa peruskoulussa osana oppiaineen opiskelua. This material is a de…
GEM-TPC-ilmaisimen testimittausten datan analyysi
2017
GEM-TPC-ilmaisin on kaasutäytteinen hiukkasilmaisin, jolla pystytään mittaaamaan hyvin pieniä sähköisiä signaaleja ja niiden syntypaikkaa ilmaisimessa. Näitä ilmaisimia tullaan tulevaisuudessa käyttämään mm. FAIRtutkimuslaitoksen Super-FRS-nimisessä fragmenttiseparaattorissa. Tässä tutkielmassa analysoin kesällä 2016 GEM-TPC:llä GSI:ssä suoritettuja ilmaisintestimittauksia ROOT-ohjelmiston avulla. Alkuun kerron, miksi GEM-TPC-ilmaisin on lähdetty suunnittelemaan, minkälaisia mittauksia ja missä sillä on tarkoitus tehdä. Tutkielman loppupuolella analysoin testimittausten tuloksia. GSI:ssä GEM-TPC:tä testattiin Xe- ja C-suihkujen avulla. Tässä tutkielmassa perehdyn syvemmin C-suihkusta tehtyi…
Qualitative study about group music therapy experience of young musicians dealing with music performance anxiety
2015
Few studies have looked or presented the meaning of music performance anxiety from the viewpoint of young musician´s. Whereas most of the studies conducted were quantitative, this study used qualitative approach of phenomenology. The aim of this study was to investigate the experience of young musicians dealing with higher amount of music performance anxiety in clinical music therapy group. The study addressed questions about the role of the group, shared experiences in music and the role of free discussions in therapy. Free-flow musical improvisation was the most frequently used clinical technique. Five young musicians took part of 12-weekly group therapy sessions during 5 month period. Ba…
Levels of self-consistency in the GW approximation
2009
We perform $GW$ calculations on atoms and diatomic molecules at different levels of self-consistency and investigate the effects of self-consistency on total energies, ionization potentials and on particle number conservation. We further propose a partially self-consistent $GW$ scheme in which we keep the correlation part of the self-energy fixed within the self-consistency cycle. This approximation is compared to the fully self-consistent $GW$ results and to the $G W_0$ and the $G_0W_0$ approximations. Total energies, ionization potentials and two-electron removal energies obtained with our partially self-consistent $GW$ approximation are in excellent agreement with fully self-consistent $…