Search results for "SII"

showing 10 items of 3468 documents

Measurement of jet-medium interactions via direct photon-hadron correlations in Au+Au and d+Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV

2020

We present direct photon-hadron correlations in 200 GeV/A Au+Au, d+Au, and p+p collisions, for direct photon pT from 5–12 GeV/c, collected by the PHENIX Collaboration in the years from 2006 to 2011. We observe no significant modification of jet fragmentation in d+Au collisions, indicating that cold nuclear matter effects are small or absent. Hadrons carrying a large fraction of the quark's momentum are suppressed in Au+Au compared to p+p and d+Au. As the momentum fraction decreases, the yield of hadrons in Au+Au increases to an excess over the yield in p+p collisions. The excess is at large angles and at low hadron pT and is most pronounced for hadrons associated with lower momentum direct …

High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimenthiukkasfysiikkaNuclear Experimentydinfysiikka
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Forward J /ψ production in proton-nucleus collisions at high energy

2015

Inclusive production of J/ψ mesons, especially at forward rapidities, is an important probe of small-x gluons in protons and nuclei. In this paper we reevaluate the production cross sections in the color glass condensate framework, where the process is described by a large x gluon from the probe splitting into a quark pair and eikonally interacting with the target proton or nucleus. Using a standard collinear gluon distribution for the probe and an up-to-date dipole cross section fitted to HERA data to describe the target we achieve a rather good description of the cross section in proton-proton collisions, although with a rather large normalization uncertainty. More importantly, we show th…

High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear Theoryproton-nucleus collisionsfysiikkaNuclear Experiment
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Momentum anisotropy effects for quarkonium in a weakly coupled quark-gluon plasma below the melting temperature

2017

In the early stages of heavy-ion collisions, the hot QCD matter expands more longitudinally than transversely. This imbalance causes the system to become rapidly colder in the longitudinal direction, and a local momentum anisotropy appears. In this paper, we study the heavy-quarkonium spectrum in the presence of a small plasma anisotropy. We work in the framework of potential nonrelativistic QCD at finite temperature. We inspect arrangements of nonrelativistic and thermal scales complementary to those considered in the literature. In particular, we consider temperatures larger and Debye masses smaller than the binding energy, which is a temperature range relevant for presently running LHC e…

High Energy Physics::Phenomenologyanisotropyhiukkasfysiikkaquarkonium
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Sopeutumisen satoa : hiitolalaissiirtoväen maanviljelys ja karjanhoito sodanjälkeisessä Ulvilassa

2002

HiitolasiirtolaisetUlvilasiirtoväkikarjanhoitomaanviljelykarjalaiset
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(208)po populated through EC/beta(+) decay

2020

The structure of 208Po resulting from the EC/β + decay of 208At was studied at CERN’s ISOLDE Decay Station (IDS). The high statistics afforded by the high yield of 208At and the high efficiency HPGe clusters at the IDS allowed for greater insight into lower intensity transitions and thus significant expansion of the 208Po level scheme. Furthermore, investigation into the isomeric state yielded a new half life 377(9) ns in addition to uncovering new transitions populating the state.

HistoryHorizon (archaeology)010308 nuclear & particles physicsIndustrial strategy01 natural scienceslanguage.human_language3100Computer Science ApplicationsEducationGermanPolitical science0103 physical scienceslanguageEconomic historymedia_common.cataloged_instanceFísica nuclearNuclear Physics - ExperimentEuropean union010306 general physicsydinfysiikkapoloniummedia_common
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Laser spectroscopy of gallium isotopes beyond N = 50

2012

The installation of an ion-beam cooler-buncher at the ISOLDE, CERN facility has provided increased sensitivity for collinear laser spectroscopy experiments. A migration of single-particle states in gallium and in copper isotopes has been investigated through extensive measurements of ground state and isomeric state hyperfine structures. Lying beyond the N = 50 shell closure, 82Ga is the most exotic nucleus in the region to have been studied by optical methods, and is reported here for the first time. ispartof: pages:012071-6 ispartof: Journal of Physics: Conference Series vol:381 issue:1 pages:012071-6 ispartof: Rutherford Centennial Conference on Nuclear Physics location:Manchester, UK dat…

HistoryHyperfine structure of gallium isotopesIsotopes of copperCollinear laser spectroscopychemistry.chemical_elementMagnetic and quadrupole moments of gallium isotopeskiihdytinpohjainen fysiikkaEducationydinrakenneGalliumSpectroscopyNuclear ExperimentHyperfine structurenuclear spectroscopyIsotopeaccelerator-based physicsNuclear structureComputer Science ApplicationsCOLLAPS beam lineIsotopes of galliumchemistrynuclear structureydinspektroskopiaPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physicsGround stateydinfysiikka
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Coulomb Excitation of Proton-rich N=80 Isotones at HIE-ISOLDE

2020

Abstract A projectile Coulomb-excitation experiment was performed at the radioactive ion beam facility HIE-ISOLDE at CERN. The radioactive 140Nd and 142Sm ions were post accelerated to the energy of 4.62 MeV/A and impinged on a 1.45 mg/cm2-thin 208Pb target. The γ rays depopulating the Coulomb-excited states were recorded by the HPGe-array MINIBALL. The scattered charged particles were detected by a double-sided silicon strip detector in forward direction. Experimental γ-ray intensities were used for the determination of electromagnetic transition matrix elements. Preliminary results for the reduced transition strength of the B ( M 1 ; 2 3 + → 2 1 + ) = 0.35 ( 19 ) μ N 2 of 140Nd and a firs…

HistoryIon beamProtonSiliconPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorschemistry.chemical_elementCoulomb excitationhiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciences3100EducationIonNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsProjectileCharged particleComputer Science ApplicationschemistryPhysics::Accelerator Physicsydinfysiikka
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Thouless-Valatin moment of inertia and removal of the spurious mode in the linear response theory

2020

Symmetry breaking at the mean-field level leads to an appearance of a symmetry restoring Nambu-Goldstone (NG) mode in the linear response theory. These modes represent a special kind of collective motion of the system. However, they can interfere with the calculated intrinsic physical excitations and, hence, they are often called as spurious modes. I discuss translational and rotational NG mode and the inertia parameter associated with these modes, by using the finite amplitude method formalism. I will also discuss how to remove spurious mode from the calculated transition strength function.

HistoryNuclear TheoryFormalism (philosophy)media_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesTransition strengthsInertia01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesEducationNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Collective motions0103 physical sciencesSymmetry breakingSymmetry-breaking010306 general physicsSpurious relationshipmedia_commonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicstiheysfunktionaaliteoriaMode (statistics)Function (mathematics)Moment of inertiaSymmetry (physics)Computer Science ApplicationsClassical mechanicsFinite amplitude methodLinear-response theoryInertia parametersMoment of inertiaydinfysiikkaMean-field level
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Regularized pseudopotential for mean-field calculations

2019

We present preliminary results obtained with a finite-range two-body pseudopotential complemented with zero-range spin-orbit and density-dependent terms. After discussing the penalty function used to adjust parameters, we discuss predictions for binding energies of spherical nuclei calculated at the mean-field level, and we compare them with those obtained using the standard Gogny D1S finite-range effective interaction.

HistoryNuclear Theory[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Binding energyNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesSpin orbitsMean-field calculationsBinding energy01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesEducationPseudopotentialNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Effective interactions0103 physical sciencesDensity dependentPenalty method010306 general physicsNuclear theoryPseudopotentialsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicstiheysfunktionaaliteoriaPenalty functionComputer Science ApplicationsMean field theoryDensity dependentQuantum electrodynamicsydinfysiikkaMean-field level
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Beam Formation Studies on the CERN IS03b H$^-$ Source

2022

Abstract An H- ion source is being operated at the new 160 MeV linear injector (Linac4) of the CERN accelerator complex. The source’s plasma is of the Radio Frequency Inductively Coupled Plasma type (RF-ICP), without magnetic cusp and runs with Cs-loss compensation [1]. Vertical downward oriented filter- and electron dump-dipolar magnetic fields expand over the plasma chamber, beam-formation, beam-extraction and electron dump regions and generate horizontal asymmetry and beam angular deflection partially compensated by mechanical alignment of the front-end. The H- beam is generated via volume and caesiated plasma surface modes, the latter inducing a radial asymmetry characterized by an incr…

HistoryPhysics::Accelerator PhysicshiukkaskiihdyttimetplasmafysiikkaAccelerators and Storage RingsComputer Science ApplicationsEducation
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