Search results for "SIMULATION"

showing 10 items of 5095 documents

Intra‐ and inter‐instrument reliability of the Actiwatch 4 accelerometer in a mechanical laboratory setting.

2012

Intra- and Inter-Instrument Reliability of the Actiwatch 4 Accelerometer in a Mechanical Laboratory Setting This study aimed to quantify the intra-and inter-instrument reliability of the Actiwatch 4 accelerometer (AW4) in a mechanical setting. Twenty seven AW4 were attached to an isokinetic dynamometer and subjected to angular acceleration for 30 min at 50 deg/sec representing moderate intensity (MPA condition) and 200 deg/sec representing vigorous intensity (VPA condition), with a repeat trial conducted. Reliability was assessed using coefficient of variation (CV), absolute percent error (APE), and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). Mean AW4 activity counts displayed acceptable rel…

Intraclass correlationactivity monitorCoefficient of variationPhysical activityphysical activityPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationHealth benefitsAccelerometerAnimal sciencePhysiology (medical)MedicineRepeatabilityrepeatabilityReliability (statistics)SimulationMeasurementbusiness.industryPhysical activityRepeatabilityMonitorIntensity (physics)accelerometerSection I – KinesiologymeasurementbusinessAccelerometer.Research Article
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Anisotropy Influences on the Drug Delivery Mechanisms by Means of Joint Invariant Functions

2017

In the frame of Higuchi’s type functionality, this paper presents the anisotropy influences on the drug delivery mechanisms through the joint invariant functions to the simultaneous actions of the two SL(2R) isomorphic groups. Then, a new equation for drug delivery mechanism, independent of the type of polymer matrix and/or drug, is proposed.

Invariant functionArticle SubjectPolymersComputer scienceBiocompatible MaterialsNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryTopologylcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsModels Biological01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyDiffusionMatrix (mathematics)Drug Delivery SystemsHumansComputer SimulationAnisotropyJoint (geology)General Immunology and MicrobiologyApplied MathematicsComputational BiologyMathematical ConceptsGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesModeling and SimulationDrug deliveryAnisotropylcsh:R858-859.70210 nano-technologyResearch ArticleComputational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine
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Adaptive Stochastic Airline Seat Inventory Control under Parametric Uncertainty

2013

Airline seat inventory control is a very profitable tool in the airline industry. The problem of adaptive stochastic airline seat inventory control lies at the heart of airline revenue management. This problem concerns the allocation of the finite seat inventory to the stochastic customer demand that occurs over time before the flight is scheduled to depart. The objective is to find the right combination of customers of various fare classes on the flight such that revenue is maximized. In this paper, the static and dynamic policies of stochastic airline seat inventory control (airline booking) are developed under parametric uncertainty of underlying models, which are not necessarily alterna…

Inventory controlInformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLESRevenue managementAdaptive controlOperations researchComputer scienceRevenueComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSDecision ruleBivariate analysisPredictabilitySimulationParametric statistics
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Tracking Ca

2019

We characterize thus-far elusive domain rearrangements of a calcium-transporting ATPase in the native membrane.

Ion TransportProtein ConformationBiophysicsQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipSciAdv r-articlesMolecular Dynamics SimulationCrystallography X-RaySarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPasesKineticsStructural BiologyCalciumProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsResearch ArticlesProtein BindingResearch ArticleScience advances
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Mesoscopic organization in ionic liquids.

2017

We discuss some published results and provide new observations concerning the high level of structural complexity that lies behind the nanoscale correlations in ionic liquids (ILs) and their mixtures with molecular liquids. It turns out that this organization is a consequence of the hierarchical construction on both spatial (from ångström to several nanometer) and temporal (from fraction of picosecond to hundreds of nanosecond) scales, which requires joint use of experimental and computational tools. © 2017, Springer International Publishing Switzerland.

Ionic LiquidsNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyIonic liquidMolecular Dynamics Simulation010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMesoscopic and microscopic structurechemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular dynamicsX-ray and neutron scattering;Molecular dynamics simulation;Ionic liquid;Mesoscopic and microscopic structureAngstromNanoscopic scaleMesoscopic physicsChemistry (all)X-ray and neutron scatteringGeneral ChemistryNanosecond021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesIonic liquid; Mesoscopic and microscopic structure; Molecular dynamics simulation; X-ray and neutron scattering.chemistryChemical physicsPicosecondIonic liquid0210 nano-technologyTopics in current chemistry (Cham)
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Heavy-Ion Radiation Impact on a 4Mb FRAM under Different Test Conditions

2015

The impact of heavy-ions on commercial Ferroelectric Memories (FRAMs) is analyzed. The influence of different test modes (static and dynamic) on this memory is investigated. Static test results show that the memory is prone to temporary effects occurring in the peripheral circuitry. Dynamic tests results show a high sensitivity of this memory to heavy-ions.

Ionizing radiation[PHYS]Physics [physics]010302 applied physicsRandom access memoryMaterials scienceHeavy ion radiationta114ta213010308 nuclear & particles physics01 natural sciencestest conditions[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsNon-volatile memoryMultiple Cell Upset (MCU)FRAM0103 physical sciencesStatic testingElectronic engineeringSensitivity (control systems)radiation testing130nmSingle Event Upset (SEU)static and dynamic mode testingSimulation
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Atoms, Photons and Entanglement for Quantum Information Technologies

2011

Atoms, Photons and Entanglement for Quantum Information Technologies Julio T. Barreiro a, Dieter Meschede b, Eugene Polzik c, E. Arimondo d, Fabrizio Illuminati e, Luigi Lugiato f a Institut fur Experimentalphysik, Universitat Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria b Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Universitat Bonn, Wegelerstr. 8, D-53115 Bonn, Germany c Niels Bohr Institute, Danish Quantum Optics Center QUANTOP, Copenhagen University, Blegdamsvej 17, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark d Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Pisa, Lgo Buonarroti 3, I-56122 Pisa, Italy e Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Universita degli Studi di Salerno, Via Ponte don Melillo, I-84084 Fisciano (…

IonsQuantum opticsAtomsPhotonsQuantum discordQuantum networkPhotonComputer scienceQuantum sensorCavity quantum electrodynamicsQuantum simulatorQuantum entanglementIonQuantum technologyOpen quantum systemQuantum computationAtomGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesQuantum simulationQuantum EntanglementQuantum informationAmplitude damping channelHumanitiesGeneral Environmental ScienceQuantum computerProcedia Computer Science
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A molecular dynamics study of structure, stability and fragmentation patterns of sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate positively charged aggregates…

2011

Positively charged supramolecular aggregates formed in vacuo by n AOTNa (sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate) molecules and n(c) additional sodium ions, i.e. [AOT(n)Na(n+n(c))](n(c)), have been investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for n = 1-20 and n(c) = 0-5. Statistical analysis of physical quantities like gyration radii, atomic B-factors and moment of inertia tensors provides detailed information on their structural and dynamical properties. Even for n(c) = 5, all stable aggregates show a reverse micelle-like structure with an internal solid-like core including sodium counterions and surfactant polar heads surrounded by an external layer consisting of the surfactant alky…

Ionschemistry.chemical_classificationDioctyl Sulfosuccinic AcidChemistryStereochemistrySodiumTemperatureSupramolecular chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementmolecular dynamics AOTNa fragmentationMolecular Dynamics SimulationGyrationIonMolecular dynamicsChemical physicsThermodynamicsMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCounterionAlkylSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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Using Hydrus 2-D Simulation model to evaluate wetted soil volume in subsurface drip irrigation systems.

2007

Drip irrigation is considered one of the most efficient irrigation systems. Alternatively to the traditional drip irrigation systems, laterals can be installed below the soil surface. Realizing the subsurface drip irrigation (SDI), which recently has been increasing in use as a consequence of advances in plastics technology, making SDI equipment more affordable and long lasting. Due to its potential high efficiency SDI may produce benefits, especially in places where water is a limited source. As the use of SDI is relatively new, a better understanding of the infiltration process around a buried point source can contribute to increased water use efficiency and consequently the success of dr…

IrrigationHydrusHydraulic engineeringSimulation modelingEnvironmental engineeringDrip irrigationAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)Subsurface drip irrigationInfiltration (hydrology)Soil waterEnvironmental scienceHYDRUS-2D.Water contentWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural Engineering
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Iterative closure method for non-linear systems driven by polynomials of Gaussian filtered processes

2008

This paper concerns the statistical characterization of the non-Gaussian response of non-linear systems excited by polynomial forms of filtered Gaussian processes. The non-Gaussianity requires the computation of moments of any order. The problem is solved profiting from both the stochastic equivalent linearization (EL), and the moment equation approach of Ito's stochastic differential calculus through a procedure divided into two parts. The first step requires the linearization of the system, while retaining the non-linear excitation; the response statistical moments are calculated exactly, and constitute a first estimate of the moments of the actual non-linear system. In the second step, t…

Itoˆ ’s calculuDynamical systems theoryIterative methodMoment equation approachMechanical EngineeringGaussianMathematical analysisStochastic calculusSecond moment of areaNon-linear systemComputer Science ApplicationsNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeLinearizationModeling and SimulationsymbolsStochastic dynamicGeneral Materials ScienceIterative procedureSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniGaussian processCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematicsComputers & Structures
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