Search results for "SINGLE"

showing 10 items of 4920 documents

Digital single market conducive to the promotion of social dialogue and social investment in the regional cohesion context

2017

This research paper has been supported by the European Union's Horizon-2020 research and innovation programme under the Grant agreement 726755.

digital single marketsocial dialogue:SOCIAL SCIENCES::Business and economics [Research Subject Categories]social investmentdigital government servicesregional cohesion
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Neutrino-nuclear responses for astro-neutrinos, single beta decays and double beta decays

2019

Neutrino–nuclear responses associated with astro-neutrinos, single beta decays and double beta decays are crucial in studies of neutrino properties of interest for astro-particle physics. The present report reviews briefly recent studies of the neutrino–nuclear responses from both experimental and theoretical points of view in order to obtain a consistent understanding of the many facets of the neutrino–nuclear responses. Subjects discussed in this review include (i) experimental studies of neutrino–nuclear responses by means of single beta decays, charge-exchange nuclear reactions, muon- photon- and neutrino–nuclear reactions, and nucleon-transfer reactions, (ii) implications of and discus…

double beta decaysPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorssingle beta decaysastrofysiikkaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear Theorymuon captureneutriinotneutrino-nucleus interactionsnuclear matrix elementsastro-neutrinosphoto-nuclear reactionsaxial-vector couplingsolar neutrinosHigh Energy Physics::Experimentcharge-exchange reactionsNuclear Experimentsupernova neutrinos
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Photoactive Yellow Protein Chromophore Photoisomerizes around a Single Bond if the Double Bond Is Locked

2020

Photoactivation in the Photoactive Yellow Protein, a bacterial blue light photoreceptor, proceeds via photo-isomerization of the double C=C bond in the covalently attached chromophore. Quantum chemistry calculations, however, have suggested that in addition to double bond photo-isomerization, the isolated chromophore and many of its analogues, can isomerize around a single C-C bond as well. Whereas double bond photo-isomerization has been observed with x-ray crystallography, experimental evidence for single bond photo-isomerization is currently lacking. Therefore, we have synthesized a chromophore analogue, in which the formal double bond is covalently locked in a cyclopentenone ring and ca…

double bond0301 basic medicinephotoactive yellow proteinLetterDouble bondPhotoisomerizationisomeriaPhotochemistryConjugated systemsingle bond010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)Photochemistry01 natural scienceskemialliset sidokset03 medical and health sciencesSingle bondHumansGeneral Materials ScienceBisphenol A-Glycidyl MethacrylatePhysical and Theoretical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_classificationMolecular switchProteinsChromophore0104 chemical sciences030104 developmental biologychemistryphotoactivationCovalent bondvalokemiaproteiinitphoto-isomerizationThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
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Meta-analysis of gene–environment-wide association scans accounting for education level identifies additional loci for refractive error

2016

Myopia is the most common human eye disorder and it results from complex genetic and environmental causes. The rapidly increasing prevalence of myopia poses a major public health challenge. Here, the CREAM consortium performs a joint meta-analysis to test singlenucleotide polymorphism (SNP) main effects and SNP education interaction effects on refractive error in 40,036 adults from 25 studies of European ancestry and 10,315 adults from 9 studies of Asian ancestry. In European ancestry individuals, we identify six novel loci (FAM150B-ACP1, LINC00340, FBN1, DIS3L-MAP2K1, ARID2-SNAT1 and SLC14A2) associated with refractive error. In Asian populations, three genome-wide significant loci AREG, G…

educationlocilikinäköisyyssingle-nucleotide polymorphism
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Optical investigation of spin-crossover in cobalt(II) bis-terpy complexes

2007

Abstract The spin transition of the [Co(terpy) 2 ] 2+ complex (terpy = 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine) is analysed based on experimental data from optical spectroscopy and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The single crystal absorption spectrum of [Co(terpy) 2 ](ClO 4 ) 2 shows an asymmetric absorption band at 14 400 cm −1 with an intensity typical for a spin-allowed d–d transition and a temperature behaviour typical for a thermal spin transition. The single crystal absorption spectra of suggest that in this compound, the complex is essentially in the high-spin state at all temperatures. However, the increase in intensity observed in the region of the low-spin MLCT transition with increasing te…

education.field_of_studyAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryPopulationRelaxation (NMR)Analytical chemistrySpin transitionMagnetic susceptibilityInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyAbsorption bandSpin crossoverddc:540Materials ChemistryCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryeducationSingle crystalInorganica Chimica Acta
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Comparative parallel characterization of particle populations with two mass spectrometric systems LAMPAS 2 and SPASS

2006

Abstract Two transportable laser mass spectrometers, Single Particle Analysis and Sizing System (SPASS) and Laser Mass Analyzer for Particles in the Airborne State (LAMPAS 2), have been applied to investigate the dependence of spectra patterns on instrumental parameters and data evaluation procedures in an inter-comparison experiment. Laboratory experiments showed the spectral response of both instruments for mineral particles before and after heterogeneous reactions. During a period of 47 h, both instruments determined size and chemical composition of several thousand single particles of an ambient particle population. Time-resolved evaluation (1-h resolution) of specific ion signals, whic…

education.field_of_studyChemistryPopulationAnalytical chemistrySingle particle analysisCondensed Matter PhysicsMass spectrometrySpectral lineAerosolParticleParticle sizePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCluster analysisBiological systemeducationInstrumentationSpectroscopyInternational Journal of Mass Spectrometry
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Quantum chemical study on the population of the lowest triplet state of psoralen

2007

Abstract The efficient population of the low-lying triplet ππ * state of psoralen is studied with the quantum chemical CASPT2 method. Minima, singlet–triplet crossings, conical intersections, and reaction paths on the low-lying singlet and triplet states hypersurfaces of the system have been computed together with electronic energy gaps and spin–orbit coupling terms. A mechanism is proposed, favorable in the gas phase, for efficient deactivation of the initially populated singlet excited ππ * state, starting with an intersystem crossing with an n π * triplet state and evolving via a conical intersection toward the final lowest-lying ππ * triplet state, protagonist of the reactivity of psora…

education.field_of_studyChemistryPopulationGeneral Physics and AstronomyConical intersectionIntersystem crossingExcited stateSinglet fissionReactivity (chemistry)Singlet statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsTriplet stateeducationChemical Physics Letters
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On the intrinsic population of the lowest triplet state of uracil

2007

Abstract From CASPT2//CASSCF quantum-chemical computations it is determined that the lowest triplet state of uracil can be efficiently populated from the initially activated singlet manifold through respective singlet–triplet crossings of the singlet state with the low-lying 3nπ∗ state at 4.6 eV and with the lowest 3ππ∗ state at 4.2 eV located along the minimum energy path of the low-lying 1ππ∗ state. Large spin–orbit coupling elements predict, in particular for the former case, efficient intersystem crossing processes. The wavelength dependence measured for the triplet quantum yield can be explained by the location of the singlet–triplet crossing regions.

education.field_of_studyChemistryPopulationGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum yieldState (functional analysis)WavelengthIntersystem crossingSinglet fissionSinglet statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsTriplet stateeducationChemical Physics Letters
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Quinoidal oligothiophenes: towards biradical ground-state species.

2009

A family of quinoidal oligothiophenes, from the dimer to the hexamer, with fused bis(butoxymethyl)cyclopentane groups has been extensively investigated by means of electronic and vibrational spectroscopy, electrochemical measurements, and density functional calculations. The latter predict that the electronic ground state always corresponds to a singlet state and that, for the longest oligomers, this state has biradical character that increases with increasing oligomer length. The shortest oligomers display closed-shell quinoidal structures. Calculations also predict the existence of very low energy excited triplet states that can be populated at room temperature. Aromatization of the conju…

education.field_of_studyDimerOrganic ChemistryPopulationInfrared spectroscopyGeneral ChemistryElectronic structurePhotochemistryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryExcited stateSinglet statePhysics::Chemical PhysicsTriplet stateGround stateeducationChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Origin of the large spectral shift in electroluminescence in a blue light emitting cationic iridium(III) complex

2007

A new, but archetypal compound [ Ir( ppy- F-2) (2)Me(4)phen] PF6, where ppy- F2 is 2-(2',4'- fluorophenyl) pyridine and Me(4)phen is 3,4,7,8- tetramethyl- 1,10- phenanthroline, was synthesized and used to prepare a solid-state light-emitting electrochemical cell (LEEC). This complex emits blue light with a maximum at 476 nm when photoexcited in a thin film, with a photoluminescence quantum yield of 52%. It yields an efficient single-component solid-state electroluminescence device with a current efficiency reaching 5.5 cd A(-1) and a maximum power efficiency of 5.8 Lm Watt(-1). However, the electroluminescence spectrum is shifted with respect to the photoluminescence spectrum by 80 nm resul…

education.field_of_studyFunctional Response TheoryPhotoluminescenceExcitation-EnergiesTransition-Metal-ComplexesChemistryPopulationQuantum yieldSolid-StateGeneral ChemistryExcited-State PropertiesElectroluminescencePhotochemistryOptical SpectroscopyExcited stateMaterials ChemistryLight emissionEmission spectrumElectrochemical-CellsTriplet stateeducationRoom-TemperatureSingle-LayerPhotophysical Properties
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