Search results for "SIP"

showing 10 items of 1280 documents

Comparative analysis of muon-capture and 0νββ -decay matrix elements

2020

Average matrix elements of ordinary muon capture (OMC) to the intermediate nuclei of neutrinoless double beta ($0\ensuremath{\nu}\ensuremath{\beta}\ensuremath{\beta}$) decays of current experimental interest are computed and compared with the corresponding energy and multipole decompositions of $0\ensuremath{\nu}\ensuremath{\beta}\ensuremath{\beta}$-decay nuclear matrix elements (NMEs). The present OMC computations are performed using the Morita-Fujii formalism by extending the original formalism beyond the leading order. The $0\ensuremath{\nu}\ensuremath{\beta}\ensuremath{\beta}$ NMEs include the appropriate short-range correlations, nuclear form factors, and higher-order nucleonic weak cu…

PhysicsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Particle physics010308 nuclear & particles physics0103 physical sciencesQuasiparticle010306 general physicsMultipole expansionWave function01 natural sciencesMuon capturePhysical Review C
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SYSTEMATICAL MULTIPARTICLE THEORY AND ITS APPLICATION TO THE FOUR-NUCLEON PROBLEM

1972

Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the systematical multiparticle theory and its application in the four-nucleon problem. The chapter describes the structure of the 2- body and 3-body equations and shows that the generalization to n particles can be accomplished in a natural way. It is a characteristic feature of this approach that the kernel of the occurring integral equations is built up by all subsystem transition operators in an explicit way. One of the important features of the 3-body theory is also achieved in the n-body formalism. This enables the application of the quasiparticle concept in a direct way. The 2-body problem is completely determined by the solution of the Lippman…

PhysicsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Theoretical physicsQuantum mechanicsQuasiparticleNucleonIntegral equation
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Two-Quasiparticle Mixing by the QRPA

2007

In the previous two chapters we introduced two-quasiparticle configuration mixing. The method was based on the QTDA. In this chapter we extend the formalism to the QRPA. We derive the QRPA equations by the equations-ofmotion method. Due to approximations in the derivation the resulting equations do not satisfy a variational principle. The properties of QRPA solutions are similar to those of the particle-hole RPA of Chap. 11.

PhysicsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Variational principleNuclear TheoryQuasiparticleNuclear ExperimentMathematical physics
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GW quasiparticle energies of atoms in strong magnetic fields

2019

Quasiparticle energies of the atoms H–Ne have been computed in the GW approximation in the presence of strong magnetic fields with field strengths varying from 0 to 0.25 atomic units (0.25 B 0 =0.25 ℏe −1 a −2 0 ≈58 763 0.25 B0=0.25 ℏe−1a0−2≈58 763 T). The GW quasiparticle energies are compared with equation-of-motion ionization-potential (EOM-IP) coupled-cluster singles-and-doubles (CCSD) calculations of the first ionization energies. The best results are obtained with the evGW@PBE0 method, which agrees with the EOM-IP-CCSD model to within about 0.20 eV. Ionization potentials have been calculated for all atoms in the series, representing the first systematic study of ionization potentials …

PhysicsGW approximation010304 chemical physicsField (physics)General Physics and AstronomyField strengthElectron010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energy0104 chemical sciencesMagnetic fieldIonization0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersQuasiparticlePhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsIonization energyThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Non-Markovian Wave Function Simulations of Quantum Brownian Motion

2005

The non-Markovian wave function method (NMWF) using the stochastic unravelling of the master equation in the doubled Hilbert space is implemented for quantum Brownian motion. A comparison between the simulation and the analytical results shows that the method can be conveniently used to study the non-Markovian dynamics of the system.

PhysicsGeometric Brownian motiondynamicLindblad equationCondensed Matter PhysicsStochastic differential equationClassical mechanicsDiffusion processQuantum stochastic calculusQuantum stateMaster equationQuantum dissipationsystem-environment correlationsenvironment
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Can inertia-gravity waves persistently alter the tropopause inversion layer?

2014

Previous simulations of baroclinic life cycles have shown, among many other features, the evolution of a tropopause inversion layer (TIL) as well as the spontaneous emission of inertia-gravity waves (IGWs). This study suggests that the latter two are related to each other, i.e., that IGWs may affect the TIL in a persistent manner. The IGWs are emitted along the jet and grow to large amplitudes, leading to the appearance of low-gradient Richardson numbers that indicate Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. Ensuing energy dissipation, local heating, and turbulence may persistently alter the thermodynamical structure of the tropopause region and, therefore, contribute to TIL formation or alter an exis…

PhysicsGeophysicsAmplitudeGravitational waveTurbulenceBaroclinityGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesBreaking waveMechanicsTropopauseDissipationAtmospheric sciencesInstabilityGeophysical Research Letters
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Comparison of the dynamics of the AU and PC indices

1998

The properties of AU and PC data were analyzed with different methods. It is shown that the dynamical behavior of the AU and PC time series, as analyzed by the structure function (SF), are very similar, while the SF of the AL time series shows different behavior. The SF of the AL data has a slope of 0.5 up to about 2 hours, after which it quickly decreases to about 0.1. On the other hand the slope of the SFs of AU and PC data continuously decreases to about 0.2, and in a longer time scale. It is suggested that the dissipative auroral electrojet currents have a characteristic time scale of 2 hours, and this underlies the AL dynamics. In contrast with this, the nondissipative Hall currents th…

PhysicsGeophysicsMeteorologyScale (ratio)Cross-correlationStructure functionDynamics (mechanics)Correlation analysisDissipative systemGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesElectrojetPolar capMolecular physicsGeophysical Research Letters
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Modular Schrödinger equation and dynamical duality.

2008

We discuss quite surprising properties of the one-parameter family of modular (Auberson and Sabatier (1994)) nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations. We develop a unified theoretical framework for this family. Special attention is paid to the emergent \it dual \rm time evolution scenarios which, albeit running in the \it real time \rm parameter of the pertinent nonlinear equation, in each considered case, may be mapped among each other by means of an "imaginary time" transformation (more seriously, an analytic continuation in time procedure).

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryQuantum PhysicsNonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsStochastic processTime evolutionDuality (optimization)Schrödinger equationsymbols.namesakeNonlinear systemClassical mechanicssymbolsDissipative systemQuantumBrownian motionCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematical PhysicsPhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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Dissipative soliton resonance as a guideline for high-energy pulse laser oscillators

2010

Dissipative soliton resonance (DSR) occurs in the close vicinity of a hypersurface in the space of parameters of the equation governing propagation in a dissipative nonlinear medium. Pulsed solutions can acquire virtually unlimited energies as soon as the equation parameters converge toward that specific hypersurface. Here we extend previous studies that have recently unveiled DSRs from the complex cubic-quintic Ginzburg-Landau equation. We clearly confirm the existence of DSR for a wide range of parameters in both regimes of chromatic dispersion, and we establish general features of the ultra-high-energy pulses that can be found close to a DSR. Application to high-energy mode-locked fiber …

PhysicsHigh energyStatistical and Nonlinear Physics01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 opticsDissipative solitonMode-lockingResearch councilFiber laserQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsGinzburg landauJournal of the Optical Society of America B
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Nuclear matrix elements for double beta decay in the QRPA approach: a critical review

2009

The calculation of nuclear matrix elements (NME) for double beta decay transitions (DBD) relies upon several approximations. The purpose of this note is to review some of these approximations, and their impact upon the NME. We shall present our results, which have been obtained in the framework of the proton-neutron quasiparticle random phase approximation (pnQRPA), and we shall focus on short range correlations, pairing, and symmetry effects.

PhysicsHistoryFísicaSymmetry (physics)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsTheoretical physicsRange (mathematics)Double beta decayPairingNuclear matrix elementsQuasiparticleNeutrinoless double beta decayRandom phase approximationPairing correlations
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