Search results for "SOL"

showing 10 items of 23782 documents

Discrete spectral incoherent solitons in nonlinear media with noninstantaneous response

2011

International audience; We show theoretically that nonlinear optical media characterized by a finite response time may support the existence of discrete spectral incoherent solitons. The structure of the soliton consists of three incoherent spectral bands that propagate in frequency space toward the low-frequency components in a discrete fashion and with a constant velocity. Discrete spectral incoherent solitons do not exhibit a confinement in the space-time domain, but exclusively in the frequency domain. The kinetic theory describes in detail all the essential properties of discrete spectral incoherent solitons: A quantitative agreement has been obtained between simulations of the kinetic…

01 natural sciencesoptical instabilitiesSchrödinger equation010309 opticssymbols.namesakeand lossesQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesDispersion (optics)Dynamics of nonlinear optical systemsOptical solitonssolitons010306 general physicsPropagationNonlinear Schrödinger equationNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]and optical spatio-temporal dynamicsscatteringWave equationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSupercontinuumNonlinear systemFrequency domainsymbolsoptical chaos and complexitySolitonnonlinear guided waves
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Asymptotic behavior of global solutions of aerotaxis equations

2019

Abstract We study asymptotic behavior of global solutions of one-dimensional aerotaxis model proposed in Knosalla and Nadzieja (2015) [9] .

010101 applied mathematicsAsymptotic behavior of solutionsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsAerotaxis equationsApplied mathematics0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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On Whitham and Related Equations

2017

The aim of this paper is to study, via theoretical analysis and numerical simulations, the dynamics of Whitham and related equations. In particular, we establish rigorous bounds between solutions of the Whitham and Korteweg–de Vries equations and provide some insights into the dynamics of the Whitham equation in different regimes, some of them being outside the range of validity of the Whitham equation as a water waves model.

010101 applied mathematicsPhysicsRange (mathematics)Nonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsWhitham equationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis0101 mathematicsNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and Solitons01 natural sciencesStudies in Applied Mathematics
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Constant sign and nodal solutions for nonlinear robin equations with locally defined source term

2020

We consider a parametric Robin problem driven by a nonlinear, nonhomogeneous differential operator which includes as special cases the p-Laplacian and the (p,q)-Laplacian. The source term is parametric and only locally defined (that is, in a neighborhood of zero). Using suitable cut-off techniques together with variational tools and comparison principles, we show that for all big values of the parameter, the problem has at least three nontrivial smooth solutions, all with sign information (positive, negative and nodal).

010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Spectral Theory01 natural sciencesLocally defined reactionTerm (time)Critical groups010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemConstant sign and nodal solutionsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaModeling and SimulationQA1-9390101 mathematicsNonlinear maximum principleConstant (mathematics)NODALMathematicsAnalysisSign (mathematics)MathematicsNonlinear regularity
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Multiple Solutions for Fractional Boundary Value Problems

2018

Variational methods and critical point theorems are used to discuss existence and multiplicity of solutions for fractional boundary value problem where Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives and Caputo fractional derivatives are used. Some conditions to determinate nonnegative solutions are presented. An example is given to illustrate our results.

010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMultiple solutionVariational methodMultiplicity (mathematics)01 natural sciencesCritical point (mathematics)Fractional differential equationFractional calculus010101 applied mathematicsMathematics (all)Pharmacology (medical)Boundary value problem0101 mathematicsCritical point theoremMathematics
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Emotions and Digital Delivery Platforms

2021

From the global spread of the infectious disease COVID-19, in Argentina as in other states worldwide, health measures, social emergency, economic and public order measures were taken. One of the main and earliest measures of social order in the face of this disease was the delimitation of a period of population isolation, known as preventive and obligatory social isolation. The compulsory social isolation generated unprecedented growth in the demand for services to the platform economies in Argentina in general and in Buenos Aires in particular, causing the platform delivery activity to be conceived as an essential activity. The purpose of the writing is to explore the configuration of a ce…

010104 statistics & probabilityHistoryCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Isolation (health care)0502 economics and business05 social sciencesPandemic0101 mathematicsComputer securitycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencescomputer050205 econometrics
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Molecular association of cryptand 221D in NaCl-water solutions. A small-angle neutron scattering study

1993

Molecules of 5-Decyl-4,7,13,16,21-pentaoxa-1,10-diaza-bicyclo-[8.8.5.]tricosan (221D) and its sodium complex, with both a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic portion, are expected to form aggregates in water solutions. This was confirmed by surface tension measurements. The aggregation behaviour was studied by small-angle neutron scattering at two different [NaCl]/[221D] molar ratios, such as to obtain, in one case, aggregates entirely made up of ionic monomers, and in the other, mixed micelles constituted by both ionic and non-ionic units. The variation of the aggregation number and number of aggregates indicated that, in the former case, smaller micelles were formed, as a consequence of repulsi…

010302 applied physicsAggregation numberAqueous solutionChemistryCryptandGeneral Physics and AstronomyIonic bonding02 engineering and technologyNeutron scattering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMicelleSmall-angle neutron scatteringSurface tensionCrystallography[PHYS.HIST]Physics [physics]/Physics archives0103 physical sciences0210 nano-technologyLe Journal de Physique IV
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Enduring Sacred Places: The Astronomical Orientation of the Iberian Cave-Sanctuary of Cueva Santa del Cabriel in Spain

2019

This paper presents the results of an archaeoastronomical study of the Iberian Iron Age cave-sanctuary of Cueva Santa del Cabriel, near the town of Mira in the province of Cuenca, Castilla-La Mancha, central Spain, together with a review of the latest archaeological and ethnographical data about the site. We found that the cave's 12 m-long access corridor is oriented precisely along the summer solstice sunset, so that the north wall of the main gallery is partially illuminated by sunlight at this time. Although the cave was in use from the Late Chalcolithic, it became an important religious centre in the Iberian period. After an apparent hiatus during the Roman and Islamic occupations, its …

010302 applied physicsArcheologygeographyFifteenthgeography.geographical_feature_category060102 archaeologyComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectIslam06 humanities and the artsChalcolithicWorship01 natural sciencesArchaeoastronomyArchaeologyCave0103 physical sciencesEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Period (geology)Solstice0601 history and archaeologymedia_commonJournal of Skyscape Archaeology
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Structural characterization and electrochemical hydrogen storage properties of Ti2LxZrxNi (x [ 0, 0.1, 0.2) alloys prepared by mechanical alloying

2013

International audience; Nominal Ti2Ni was synthesized under argon atmosphere at room temperature using a planetary high-energy ball mill. The effect of milling time and Zr substitution for Ti on the microstructure was characterized by XRD, SEM and TEM, and the discharge capacities of Ti2xZrxNi (x 1/4 0, 0.1, 0.2) were examined by electrochemical measurements at galvanostatic conditions. XRD analysis shows that amorphous phase of Ti2Ni can be elaborated by 60 h of milling, whereas Zr substitution hinders amorphization process of the system. The products of ball milling nominal Ti2xZrxNi (x 1/4 0.1, 0.2) were austenitic (Ti, Zr)Ni and partly TiO, despite the fact that the operation was carrie…

010302 applied physicsAusteniteMaterials scienceRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment020209 energyMetallurgyEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technologyCondensed Matter PhysicsElectrochemistryMicrostructure01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCharacterization (materials science)Amorphous solidHydrogen storageFuel TechnologyChemical engineering0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[ SPI.NANO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsBall millCurrent density
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Batch-to-Melt Conversion Kinetics in Sodium Aluminosilicate Batches Using Different Alumina Raw Materials

2016

The batch-to-melt conversion in batches of sand, soda ash and corundum (C), alumina spinel (A), boehmite (B), or gibbsite (G) as Al2O3 carrier are studied using thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, and 27Al nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Laboratory-scaled batches are either heated continuously or quenched from 1600°C in a series of increasing dwell times. The results show that the conversion from the raw materials to the fresh melt proceeds in two kinetic stages. During the first stage (3–5 min), fast conversion of nearly 95% by mass occurs and the conversion coefficient increases in the order G < C ≈ A < B. The second stage is controlled by the slow dissolution of intermediate cr…

010302 applied physicsBoehmiteMaterials scienceSpinelAnalytical chemistryMineralogyCorundum02 engineering and technologyengineering.material021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCristobalitechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistry0103 physical sciencesengineeringGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technologyThermal analysisDissolutionGibbsiteSodium aluminosilicateInternational Journal of Applied Glass Science
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