Search results for "SPAN"

showing 10 items of 2556 documents

Predicting physical activity in university students with disabilities: The role of social ecological barriers in the theory of planned behaviour

2018

Abstract Background Even though university students with disabilities are less active than their peers without disabilities, there is scarce knowledge on the predictors of physical activity (PA) in this population. Objectives To predict PA in Spanish university students with disabilities using the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) and to examine the role of social ecological barriers within this theoretical framework. Methods Participants (N = 1079; Mean age = 40.12) for this cross-sectional study were recruited through the disability care services of 55 Spanish universities. The TPB constructs were assessed using a questionnaire. The Spanish short form of the International Physical Activit…

AdultMaleAdolescentUniversitiesPopulationPsychological interventionPhysical activityIntentionSocial EnvironmentYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesHumansBehaviour change interventionsDisabled Persons030212 general & internal medicineStudentseducationPath analysis (statistics)Exerciseeducation.field_of_studyEcologyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthTheory of planned behaviorSpanish versionGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedSelf EfficacyCross-Sectional StudiesAttitudeSpainFemalePsychological TheoryPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryIntrapersonal communicationDisability and Health Journal
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Sister chromatid exchange, (SCE), High-Frequency Cells (HFCs) and SCE distribution patterns in peripheral blood lymphocytes of Spanish adult smokers …

2014

According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer, smoking tobacco is a major cause of cancer in humans. It causes about half of all male cancer deaths and an ever increasing number of cancer deaths in females. The aim of this study was to establish whether cigarette smoking increases sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) in peripheral blood lymphocytes in two Spanish population groups; light and heavy smokers. The mean number of High-Frequency Cells (HFCs) was determined and, the SCE distribution pattern among the chromosomes was analysed represented by a ratio described below. A local sample of 101 adult smokers (n = 48) and non-smokers (n = 53), aged from 18 to 49 years, was studi…

AdultMaleAdolescent[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]PhysiologySister chromatid exchangeBiologyToxicologyINGENIERIA NUCLEARToxicology03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineTobaccomedicineDistribution (pharmacology)Sister chromatidsHumansLymphocytes030304 developmental biologySCEs0303 health sciencesHeavy smokingSmoking TobaccoSmokingCytogenetic assessmentCancerGeneral MedicineBiomarkerMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePeripheral blood3. Good healthSpanish populationSpain030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCase-Control StudiesFemaleSister Chromatid ExchangeFood Science
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Do Bolton’s ratios apply to a Spanish population?

2004

Introduction: Previous studies have shown that populations differ with respect to interarch tooth-size relationships, and differences in tooth sizes are not systematic. The aims of this study were to determine the Bolton ratios in Spanish subjects. Methods: We used a digital method and measured the casts to the nearest 0.05 mm. The sample consisted of 100 pairs of dental casts of Spanish subjects. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, t test, and 95% confidence intervals were used. Results: Anterior tooth-width ratios were 78.31% ± 2.59% for women and 78.34% ± 2.16% for men (P = .955). Total tooth-width ratios were 91.91% ± 2.04% for women and 92.10% ± 1.73% for men (P = .668). No significant differ…

AdultMaleAdolescentbusiness.industryOrthodonticsTooth size discrepancyStatistics NonparametricConfidence intervalSpanish populationstomatognathic diseasesSex Factorsstomatognathic systemReference ValuesSpainHumansOdontometryMedicineFemaleChildbusinessToothDemographyAmerican Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
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Towards a unified analysis of cerebellum maturation and aging across the entire lifespan: A MRI analysis

2021

[EN] Previous literature about the structural characterization of the human cerebellum is related to the context of a specific pathology or focused in a restricted age range. In fact, studies about the cerebellum maturation across the lifespan are scarce and most of them considered the cerebellum as a whole without investigating each lobule. This lack of study can be explained by the lack of both accurate segmentation methods and data availability. Fortunately, during the last years, several cerebellum segmenta- tion methods have been developed and many databases comprising subjects of dif- ferent ages have been made publically available. This fact opens an opportunity window to obtain a mo…

AdultMaleAgingcerebellum trajectoryAdolescentHuman DevelopmentPatch-based processing050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineCerebellumMaturationImage Processing Computer-Assisted[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingpatch-based processingGray MatterChildCerebellum trajectoryResearch ArticlesAgedMRI segmentationAged 80 and overLifespanRadiological and Ultrasound Technologymaturation05 social sciencesagingpatch‐based processingInfantMiddle AgedMagnetic Resonance ImagingWhite Matter3. Good healthNeurologyFISICA APLICADAChild PreschoolFemale[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Neurology (clinical)Anatomy030217 neurology & neurosurgerylifespanResearch Article
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Adult counting is resource demanding.

2004

Several recent studies on both the development of counting and working-memory span tasks have provided results that could be interpreted as ruling out any cognitive resource model for counting. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that, even in adults, counting is a demanding task that requires the allocation of cognitive resources. In a first experiment, we asked adults to count arrays of dots while maintaining 5 items in memory (either digits or letters). As we predicted, the concurrent memory load did not increase the rate of errors but induced longer counting times. In a second experiment, we asked adults to count using either the numeric chain or the alphabet while they mai…

AdultMaleAnalysis of VarianceRecallWorking memoryCognitionTest (assessment)Developmental psychologyTask (project management)CognitionCognitive resource theoryMemory spanReaction TimeResource allocation (computer)HumansFemaleArithmeticPsychologyGeneral PsychologyMathematicsBritish journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)
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Resilience Scale Psychometric Study. Adaptation to the Spanish Population in Nursing Students

2020

Nursing students and professionals are exposed to highly stressful clinical situations. However, when confronted with stress, which is exacerbated by academic and professional situations, there is a great disparity between those who do not know how to respond suitably to the demands from patients or teachers due to a lack of competence and personal resistance, and those who are more resilient and develop a greater range of strengths. This research aims to analyse the validity and psychometric characteristics of a questionnaire on resilience adapted to Spanish nursing bachelor’s degree students. The participants were 434 undergraduate nursing students from the province of Valencia (Spain) be…

AdultMaleCoping (psychology)scale validationAdolescentPsychometricsHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationeducationBachelorpsychometric propertiesArticle03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineNursingInfermeriaSurveys and QuestionnairesHumans030212 general & internal medicineeducationCompetence (human resources)resiliencemedia_commonnursing studentseducation.field_of_study030504 nursingPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthEducation Nursing BaccalaureateMiddle AgedSpanish populationcopingCross-Sectional StudiesFeelingSpainFemaleStudents Nursing0305 other medical sciencePsychologyKnow-howDeclaration of HelsinkiInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Increase in Regular Leisure-Time Physical Activity in Spanish Adults Between 1987 and 2017.

2021

Introduction:\ud \ud The prevalence of leisure-time physical activity has increased in recent decades, but values differ significantly among countries. Owing to the improvement of living standards, a higher frequency of leisure-time physical activity is expected in Western countries such as Spain, but there is a lack of research involving large, representative samples during a prolonged temporal frame to confirm this tendency.\ud \ud Methods:\ud \ud Individual representative data from the 1987, 1993, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2011, and 2017 rounds of the Spanish National Health Survey were used. Statistical analyses were conducted from April 9, 2020 to May 5, 2020.\ud \ud Results:\ud \ud A total of…

AdultMaleEpidemiologyLeisure timePhysical activityStandard of livingMotor Activity01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLeisure ActivitiesAge groupsStatistical analysesSurveys and QuestionnairesLinear regressionMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicine0101 mathematicsExerciseNational healthbusiness.industry010102 general mathematicsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHealth SurveysSpanish populationCross-Sectional StudiesFemalebusinessDemographyAmerican journal of preventive medicine
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Factors associated with the activities of safety representatives in Spanish workplaces

2007

Objective: To describe the activities of safety representatives in workplaces in Spain. Methods: A specific questionnaire was applied to a representative sample of safety representatives. Activities developed during the past year, presented in a closed ended list, were categorised into three groups: information and advising; participation in occupational health management; and pressure on or negotiation with employers. Personal phone interviews were conducted from September to December 2004. A sample of 1201 interviews was attained. Crude and multivariate analyses were carried out. Results: Spanish safety representatives were mostly men (76%), aged 26 to 45 years (62%), with fixed contracts…

AdultMaleEvidence-Based Public Health Policy and Practicemedicine.medical_specialtyMultivariate analysisAdolescentConsultantsEpidemiologyJob descriptionOccupational safety and healthOddsOccupational medicineSampleUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Salud públicaPhoneSurveys and QuestionnairesHumansMedicine:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Salud pública [UNESCO]Safety ; Spanish workplaces ; Activities ; SampleOccupational HealthAgedbusiness.industryPublic healthPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMiddle Aged:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Job DescriptionSpainFamily medicineScale (social sciences)UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASFemaleSpanish workplacesSafetybusinessActivities
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Factorial Structure and Psychometric Properties of a Brief Scale of the Condom Use Self-Efficacy for Spanish-Speaking People

2018

Background. Studies have shown the role played by perceived self-efficacy in explaining condom negotiation and condom use. Aims. The factorial structure and the psychometric properties of the Brief Condom Use Self-Efficacy Scale are presented. Method. The study included 368 men and 456 women aged 17 to 55 years ( Mage = 25.01, SD = 6.93). Results. Exploratory factor analysis yielded three factors: fear of rejection, impulse control, and condom acquisition and negotiation, which together accounted for 68% of the total variance. That structure was confirmed through confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach’s alpha for the Brief Condom Use Self-Efficacy Scale was .71. The scale provided adequate…

AdultMaleFactorialPsychometricsAdolescentPsychometricsSpanish speakingHuman sexualityHIV InfectionsDevelopmental psychologylaw.inventionCondoms03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)CondomlawmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineCondom useSelf-efficacy030505 public healthPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSelf EfficacyBrief measurePsychometric propertiesScale (social sciences)HIV/AIDSFemale0305 other medical sciencePsychologySelf-efficacy skills
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Functional and Postural Lateral Preferences in Humans: Interrelations and Life-Span Age Differences

2002

This study aimed to provide data on lateral preferences among older subjects, to analyze age differences, and to determine interrelations between lateral preferences. Four functional preferences (handedness, footedness, eyedness, earedness) and three postural lateral preferences (hand-clasping, arm-folding, leg-crossing) were assessed in 628 Germans (252 men, 376 women) aged between 19 and 90 years. Sex differences, age differences, and associations between lateralities were analyzed applying chi-square tests. Logistic regression analyses considering age, sex, and interactions between variables were applied to analyze combined effects on laterality measures. Right-sided preference for hande…

AdultMaleFootednessPostureLogistic regressionFunctional LateralityOcular dominanceGermanyGeneticsHumansOcular Physiological PhenomenaGenetics (clinical)Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAgedAged 80 and overLegChi-Square DistributionLife spanAge differencesRightward shiftAge FactorsEarMiddle AgedLogistic ModelsPhenotypeLateralityArmFemalePsychologyChi-squared distributionDemographyHuman Biology
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